diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
index 80e193d82e2e10415cc828124cec296855398aeb..0d5394920a31c146ef85cc4df64107e37a6ae386 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
@@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ Mailing list: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/ext2/e2fsprogs.git
+ - Note that it is highly important to install the mke2fs.conf file
+ that comes with the e2fsprogs 1.41.x sources in /etc/mke2fs.conf. If
+ you have edited the /etc/mke2fs.conf file installed on your system,
+ you will need to merge your changes with the version from e2fsprogs
+ 1.41.x.
+
- Create a new filesystem using the ext4dev filesystem type:
# mke2fs -t ext4dev /dev/hda1
diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
index 1ae5004e93fc20ffd99a652efa6be9897a0518c1..e9fa960ba6da9fa6cf573fc517d70808e519ab83 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
@@ -1626,6 +1626,9 @@ ext4_fsblk_t ext4_has_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
free_blocks =
percpu_counter_sum_and_set(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
#endif
+ if (free_blocks <= root_blocks)
+ /* we don't have free space */
+ return 0;
if (free_blocks - root_blocks < nblocks)
return free_blocks - root_blocks;
return nblocks;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/dir.c b/fs/ext4/dir.c
index d3d23d73c08b5e5e1584f16f88be892e4903ecfa..ec8e33b452198ba9ab7818884a57e27ff8a20509 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/dir.c
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ static int call_filldir(struct file * filp, void * dirent,
get_dtype(sb, fname->file_type));
if (error) {
filp->f_pos = curr_pos;
- info->extra_fname = fname->next;
+ info->extra_fname = fname;
return error;
}
fname = fname->next;
@@ -450,11 +450,21 @@ static int ext4_dx_readdir(struct file * filp,
* If there are any leftover names on the hash collision
* chain, return them first.
*/
- if (info->extra_fname &&
- call_filldir(filp, dirent, filldir, info->extra_fname))
- goto finished;
+ if (info->extra_fname) {
+ if (call_filldir(filp, dirent, filldir, info->extra_fname))
+ goto finished;
- if (!info->curr_node)
+ info->extra_fname = NULL;
+ info->curr_node = rb_next(info->curr_node);
+ if (!info->curr_node) {
+ if (info->next_hash == ~0) {
+ filp->f_pos = EXT4_HTREE_EOF;
+ goto finished;
+ }
+ info->curr_hash = info->next_hash;
+ info->curr_minor_hash = 0;
+ }
+ } else if (!info->curr_node)
info->curr_node = rb_first(&info->root);
while (1) {
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index 6c7924d9e358caf3c0803dc43d0d26b76dd9b620..295003241d3d7dbb3b4127dcbb7357c2327d0146 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -1072,6 +1072,8 @@ extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *);
extern void ext4_get_inode_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *);
extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode);
extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *);
+extern int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks, int idxblocks);
+extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks);
extern int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle,
struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from);
extern int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page);
@@ -1227,6 +1229,8 @@ extern const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
/* extents.c */
extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *);
extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int);
+extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks,
+ int chunk);
extern int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
ext4_lblk_t iblock,
unsigned long max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh_result,
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
index 6c166c0a54b7ea24a49a90681e0284dee3d364d6..d33dc56d6986e785ea6e75f9a256cf2191fc6b74 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
@@ -216,7 +216,9 @@ extern int ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, int blocks);
extern ext4_fsblk_t idx_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *);
extern void ext4_ext_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent *, ext4_fsblk_t);
extern int ext4_extent_tree_init(handle_t *, struct inode *);
-extern int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *);
+extern int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode,
+ int num,
+ struct ext4_ext_path *path);
extern int ext4_ext_try_to_merge(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path,
struct ext4_extent *);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h
index eb8bc3afe6e9f590f491bf9098980f39f27bf245..b455c685a98b5cb779654fa22826622899ca6133 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h
@@ -51,6 +51,14 @@
EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS - 2 + \
2*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
+/*
+ * Define the number of metadata blocks we need to account to modify data.
+ *
+ * This include super block, inode block, quota blocks and xattr blocks
+ */
+#define EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS + \
+ 2*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
+
/* Delete operations potentially hit one directory's namespace plus an
* entire inode, plus arbitrary amounts of bitmap/indirection data. Be
* generous. We can grow the delete transaction later if necessary. */
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index 612c3d2c38240ff59a643bcbf405c2229443a848..b24d3c53f20cd20407d5d5373c79b725d308cc45 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -1747,54 +1747,61 @@ static int ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
}
/*
- * ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert:
- * This routine returns max. credits that the extent tree can consume.
- * It should be OK for low-performance paths like ->writepage()
- * To allow many writing processes to fit into a single transaction,
- * the caller should calculate credits under i_data_sem and
- * pass the actual path.
+ * ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent:
+ * This routine returns max. credits that needed to insert an extent
+ * to the extent tree.
+ * When pass the actual path, the caller should calculate credits
+ * under i_data_sem.
*/
-int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert(struct inode *inode,
+int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks,
struct ext4_ext_path *path)
{
- int depth, needed;
-
if (path) {
+ int depth = ext_depth(inode);
+ int ret = 0;
+
/* probably there is space in leaf? */
- depth = ext_depth(inode);
if (le16_to_cpu(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries)
- < le16_to_cpu(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max))
- return 1;
- }
+ < le16_to_cpu(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max)) {
- /*
- * given 32-bit logical block (4294967296 blocks), max. tree
- * can be 4 levels in depth -- 4 * 340^4 == 53453440000.
- * Let's also add one more level for imbalance.
- */
- depth = 5;
-
- /* allocation of new data block(s) */
- needed = 2;
+ /*
+ * There are some space in the leaf tree, no
+ * need to account for leaf block credit
+ *
+ * bitmaps and block group descriptor blocks
+ * and other metadat blocks still need to be
+ * accounted.
+ */
+ /* 1 bitmap, 1 block group descriptor */
+ ret = 2 + EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
+ }
+ }
- /*
- * tree can be full, so it would need to grow in depth:
- * we need one credit to modify old root, credits for
- * new root will be added in split accounting
- */
- needed += 1;
+ return ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks);
+}
- /*
- * Index split can happen, we would need:
- * allocate intermediate indexes (bitmap + group)
- * + change two blocks at each level, but root (already included)
- */
- needed += (depth * 2) + (depth * 2);
+/*
+ * How many index/leaf blocks need to change/allocate to modify nrblocks?
+ *
+ * if nrblocks are fit in a single extent (chunk flag is 1), then
+ * in the worse case, each tree level index/leaf need to be changed
+ * if the tree split due to insert a new extent, then the old tree
+ * index/leaf need to be updated too
+ *
+ * If the nrblocks are discontiguous, they could cause
+ * the whole tree split more than once, but this is really rare.
+ */
+int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk)
+{
+ int index;
+ int depth = ext_depth(inode);
- /* any allocation modifies superblock */
- needed += 1;
+ if (chunk)
+ index = depth * 2;
+ else
+ index = depth * 3;
- return needed;
+ return index;
}
static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
@@ -1921,9 +1928,7 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
correct_index = 1;
credits += (ext_depth(inode)) + 1;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
credits += 2 * EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
-#endif
err = ext4_ext_journal_restart(handle, credits);
if (err)
@@ -2805,7 +2810,7 @@ void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode *inode)
/*
* probably first extent we're gonna free will be last in block
*/
- err = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode) + 3;
+ err = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode);
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, err);
if (IS_ERR(handle))
return;
@@ -2819,7 +2824,7 @@ void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode *inode)
down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode);
- ext4_mb_discard_inode_preallocations(inode);
+ ext4_discard_reservation(inode);
/*
* TODO: optimization is possible here.
@@ -2858,27 +2863,6 @@ void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode *inode)
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
}
-/*
- * ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks:
- * calculate max number of blocks we could modify
- * in order to allocate new block for an inode
- */
-int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int num)
-{
- int needed;
-
- needed = ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert(inode, NULL);
-
- /* caller wants to allocate num blocks, but note it includes sb */
- needed = needed * num - (num - 1);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
- needed += 2 * EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
-#endif
-
- return needed;
-}
-
static void ext4_falloc_update_inode(struct inode *inode,
int mode, loff_t new_size, int update_ctime)
{
@@ -2939,10 +2923,9 @@ long ext4_fallocate(struct inode *inode, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
max_blocks = (EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(len + offset, blkbits) >> blkbits)
- block;
/*
- * credits to insert 1 extent into extent tree + buffers to be able to
- * modify 1 super block, 1 block bitmap and 1 group descriptor.
+ * credits to insert 1 extent into extent tree
*/
- credits = EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb) + 3;
+ credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks);
mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
retry:
while (ret >= 0 && ret < max_blocks) {
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
index 655e760212b871655c2fa55a0e0f1b889476ae77..f344834bbf58a4f0228b5ab85243d8bba1b1d648 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ static int find_group_flex(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
goto found_flexbg;
}
- if (best_flex < 0 ||
+ if (flex_group[best_flex].free_inodes == 0 ||
(flex_group[i].free_blocks >
flex_group[best_flex].free_blocks &&
flex_group[i].free_inodes))
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 59fbbe899acc24a5817befbc67fda67ba427b3d1..7e91913e325bb511086c5a2ddb0ddeda0bc28e01 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
#include "acl.h"
#include "ext4_extents.h"
+#define MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL 0x01
+
static inline int ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(struct inode *inode,
loff_t new_size)
{
@@ -1005,6 +1007,9 @@ static int ext4_indirect_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, int blocks)
*/
static int ext4_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, int blocks)
{
+ if (!blocks)
+ return 0;
+
if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
return ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount(inode, blocks);
@@ -1041,18 +1046,6 @@ static void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, int used)
spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
}
-/* Maximum number of blocks we map for direct IO at once. */
-#define DIO_MAX_BLOCKS 4096
-/*
- * Number of credits we need for writing DIO_MAX_BLOCKS:
- * We need sb + group descriptor + bitmap + inode -> 4
- * For B blocks with A block pointers per block we need:
- * 1 (triple ind.) + (B/A/A + 2) (doubly ind.) + (B/A + 2) (indirect).
- * If we plug in 4096 for B and 256 for A (for 1KB block size), we get 25.
- */
-#define DIO_CREDITS 25
-
-
/*
* The ext4_get_blocks_wrap() function try to look up the requested blocks,
* and returns if the blocks are already mapped.
@@ -1164,19 +1157,23 @@ int ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
return retval;
}
+/* Maximum number of blocks we map for direct IO at once. */
+#define DIO_MAX_BLOCKS 4096
+
static int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
{
handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
int ret = 0, started = 0;
unsigned max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
+ int dio_credits;
if (create && !handle) {
/* Direct IO write... */
if (max_blocks > DIO_MAX_BLOCKS)
max_blocks = DIO_MAX_BLOCKS;
- handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, DIO_CREDITS +
- 2 * EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb));
+ dio_credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks);
+ handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, dio_credits);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
goto out;
@@ -1559,7 +1556,25 @@ static void ext4_da_release_space(struct inode *inode, int to_free)
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
int total, mdb, mdb_free, release;
+ if (!to_free)
+ return; /* Nothing to release, exit */
+
spin_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
+
+ if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks) {
+ /*
+ * if there is no reserved blocks, but we try to free some
+ * then the counter is messed up somewhere.
+ * but since this function is called from invalidate
+ * page, it's harmless to return without any action
+ */
+ printk(KERN_INFO "ext4 delalloc try to release %d reserved "
+ "blocks for inode %lu, but there is no reserved "
+ "data blocks\n", to_free, inode->i_ino);
+ spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+
/* recalculate the number of metablocks still need to be reserved */
total = EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks - to_free;
mdb = ext4_calc_metadata_amount(inode, total);
@@ -1613,11 +1628,13 @@ struct mpage_da_data {
unsigned long first_page, next_page; /* extent of pages */
get_block_t *get_block;
struct writeback_control *wbc;
+ int io_done;
+ long pages_written;
};
/*
* mpage_da_submit_io - walks through extent of pages and try to write
- * them with __mpage_writepage()
+ * them with writepage() call back
*
* @mpd->inode: inode
* @mpd->first_page: first page of the extent
@@ -1632,18 +1649,11 @@ struct mpage_da_data {
static int mpage_da_submit_io(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
{
struct address_space *mapping = mpd->inode->i_mapping;
- struct mpage_data mpd_pp = {
- .bio = NULL,
- .last_block_in_bio = 0,
- .get_block = mpd->get_block,
- .use_writepage = 1,
- };
int ret = 0, err, nr_pages, i;
unsigned long index, end;
struct pagevec pvec;
BUG_ON(mpd->next_page <= mpd->first_page);
-
pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
index = mpd->first_page;
end = mpd->next_page - 1;
@@ -1661,8 +1671,9 @@ static int mpage_da_submit_io(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
break;
index++;
- err = __mpage_writepage(page, mpd->wbc, &mpd_pp);
-
+ err = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, mpd->wbc);
+ if (!err)
+ mpd->pages_written++;
/*
* In error case, we have to continue because
* remaining pages are still locked
@@ -1673,9 +1684,6 @@ static int mpage_da_submit_io(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
}
pagevec_release(&pvec);
}
- if (mpd_pp.bio)
- mpage_bio_submit(WRITE, mpd_pp.bio);
-
return ret;
}
@@ -1698,7 +1706,7 @@ static void mpage_put_bnr_to_bhs(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, sector_t logical,
int blocks = exbh->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
sector_t pblock = exbh->b_blocknr, cur_logical;
struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
- unsigned long index, end;
+ pgoff_t index, end;
struct pagevec pvec;
int nr_pages, i;
@@ -1741,6 +1749,13 @@ static void mpage_put_bnr_to_bhs(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, sector_t logical,
if (buffer_delay(bh)) {
bh->b_blocknr = pblock;
clear_buffer_delay(bh);
+ bh->b_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
+ } else if (buffer_unwritten(bh)) {
+ bh->b_blocknr = pblock;
+ clear_buffer_unwritten(bh);
+ set_buffer_mapped(bh);
+ set_buffer_new(bh);
+ bh->b_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
} else if (buffer_mapped(bh))
BUG_ON(bh->b_blocknr != pblock);
@@ -1776,13 +1791,11 @@ static inline void __unmap_underlying_blocks(struct inode *inode,
*
* The function skips space we know is already mapped to disk blocks.
*
- * The function ignores errors ->get_block() returns, thus real
- * error handling is postponed to __mpage_writepage()
*/
static void mpage_da_map_blocks(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
{
+ int err = 0;
struct buffer_head *lbh = &mpd->lbh;
- int err = 0, remain = lbh->b_size;
sector_t next = lbh->b_blocknr;
struct buffer_head new;
@@ -1792,38 +1805,36 @@ static void mpage_da_map_blocks(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
if (buffer_mapped(lbh) && !buffer_delay(lbh))
return;
- while (remain) {
- new.b_state = lbh->b_state;
- new.b_blocknr = 0;
- new.b_size = remain;
- err = mpd->get_block(mpd->inode, next, &new, 1);
- if (err) {
- /*
- * Rather than implement own error handling
- * here, we just leave remaining blocks
- * unallocated and try again with ->writepage()
- */
- break;
- }
- BUG_ON(new.b_size == 0);
+ new.b_state = lbh->b_state;
+ new.b_blocknr = 0;
+ new.b_size = lbh->b_size;
- if (buffer_new(&new))
- __unmap_underlying_blocks(mpd->inode, &new);
+ /*
+ * If we didn't accumulate anything
+ * to write simply return
+ */
+ if (!new.b_size)
+ return;
+ err = mpd->get_block(mpd->inode, next, &new, 1);
+ if (err)
+ return;
+ BUG_ON(new.b_size == 0);
- /*
- * If blocks are delayed marked, we need to
- * put actual blocknr and drop delayed bit
- */
- if (buffer_delay(lbh))
- mpage_put_bnr_to_bhs(mpd, next, &new);
+ if (buffer_new(&new))
+ __unmap_underlying_blocks(mpd->inode, &new);
- /* go for the remaining blocks */
- next += new.b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits;
- remain -= new.b_size;
- }
+ /*
+ * If blocks are delayed marked, we need to
+ * put actual blocknr and drop delayed bit
+ */
+ if (buffer_delay(lbh) || buffer_unwritten(lbh))
+ mpage_put_bnr_to_bhs(mpd, next, &new);
+
+ return;
}
-#define BH_FLAGS ((1 << BH_Uptodate) | (1 << BH_Mapped) | (1 << BH_Delay))
+#define BH_FLAGS ((1 << BH_Uptodate) | (1 << BH_Mapped) | \
+ (1 << BH_Delay) | (1 << BH_Unwritten))
/*
* mpage_add_bh_to_extent - try to add one more block to extent of blocks
@@ -1837,41 +1848,61 @@ static void mpage_da_map_blocks(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
static void mpage_add_bh_to_extent(struct mpage_da_data *mpd,
sector_t logical, struct buffer_head *bh)
{
- struct buffer_head *lbh = &mpd->lbh;
sector_t next;
+ size_t b_size = bh->b_size;
+ struct buffer_head *lbh = &mpd->lbh;
+ int nrblocks = lbh->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits;
- next = lbh->b_blocknr + (lbh->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits);
-
+ /* check if thereserved journal credits might overflow */
+ if (!(EXT4_I(mpd->inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
+ if (nrblocks >= EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA) {
+ /*
+ * With non-extent format we are limited by the journal
+ * credit available. Total credit needed to insert
+ * nrblocks contiguous blocks is dependent on the
+ * nrblocks. So limit nrblocks.
+ */
+ goto flush_it;
+ } else if ((nrblocks + (b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits)) >
+ EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA) {
+ /*
+ * Adding the new buffer_head would make it cross the
+ * allowed limit for which we have journal credit
+ * reserved. So limit the new bh->b_size
+ */
+ b_size = (EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA - nrblocks) <<
+ mpd->inode->i_blkbits;
+ /* we will do mpage_da_submit_io in the next loop */
+ }
+ }
/*
* First block in the extent
*/
if (lbh->b_size == 0) {
lbh->b_blocknr = logical;
- lbh->b_size = bh->b_size;
+ lbh->b_size = b_size;
lbh->b_state = bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS;
return;
}
+ next = lbh->b_blocknr + nrblocks;
/*
* Can we merge the block to our big extent?
*/
if (logical == next && (bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS) == lbh->b_state) {
- lbh->b_size += bh->b_size;
+ lbh->b_size += b_size;
return;
}
+flush_it:
/*
* We couldn't merge the block to our extent, so we
* need to flush current extent and start new one
*/
mpage_da_map_blocks(mpd);
-
- /*
- * Now start a new extent
- */
- lbh->b_size = bh->b_size;
- lbh->b_state = bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS;
- lbh->b_blocknr = logical;
+ mpage_da_submit_io(mpd);
+ mpd->io_done = 1;
+ return;
}
/*
@@ -1891,17 +1922,35 @@ static int __mpage_da_writepage(struct page *page,
struct buffer_head *bh, *head, fake;
sector_t logical;
+ if (mpd->io_done) {
+ /*
+ * Rest of the page in the page_vec
+ * redirty then and skip then. We will
+ * try to to write them again after
+ * starting a new transaction
+ */
+ redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
+ unlock_page(page);
+ return MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL;
+ }
/*
* Can we merge this page to current extent?
*/
if (mpd->next_page != page->index) {
/*
* Nope, we can't. So, we map non-allocated blocks
- * and start IO on them using __mpage_writepage()
+ * and start IO on them using writepage()
*/
if (mpd->next_page != mpd->first_page) {
mpage_da_map_blocks(mpd);
mpage_da_submit_io(mpd);
+ /*
+ * skip rest of the page in the page_vec
+ */
+ mpd->io_done = 1;
+ redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
+ unlock_page(page);
+ return MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL;
}
/*
@@ -1932,6 +1981,8 @@ static int __mpage_da_writepage(struct page *page,
set_buffer_dirty(bh);
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical, bh);
+ if (mpd->io_done)
+ return MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL;
} else {
/*
* Page with regular buffer heads, just add all dirty ones
@@ -1940,8 +1991,12 @@ static int __mpage_da_writepage(struct page *page,
bh = head;
do {
BUG_ON(buffer_locked(bh));
- if (buffer_dirty(bh))
+ if (buffer_dirty(bh) &&
+ (!buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_delay(bh))) {
mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical, bh);
+ if (mpd->io_done)
+ return MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL;
+ }
logical++;
} while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
}
@@ -1960,22 +2015,13 @@ static int __mpage_da_writepage(struct page *page,
*
* This is a library function, which implements the writepages()
* address_space_operation.
- *
- * In order to avoid duplication of logic that deals with partial pages,
- * multiple bio per page, etc, we find non-allocated blocks, allocate
- * them with minimal calls to ->get_block() and re-use __mpage_writepage()
- *
- * It's important that we call __mpage_writepage() only once for each
- * involved page, otherwise we'd have to implement more complicated logic
- * to deal with pages w/o PG_lock or w/ PG_writeback and so on.
- *
- * See comments to mpage_writepages()
*/
static int mpage_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
struct writeback_control *wbc,
get_block_t get_block)
{
struct mpage_da_data mpd;
+ long to_write;
int ret;
if (!get_block)
@@ -1989,17 +2035,22 @@ static int mpage_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
mpd.first_page = 0;
mpd.next_page = 0;
mpd.get_block = get_block;
+ mpd.io_done = 0;
+ mpd.pages_written = 0;
+
+ to_write = wbc->nr_to_write;
ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __mpage_da_writepage, &mpd);
/*
* Handle last extent of pages
*/
- if (mpd.next_page != mpd.first_page) {
+ if (!mpd.io_done && mpd.next_page != mpd.first_page) {
mpage_da_map_blocks(&mpd);
mpage_da_submit_io(&mpd);
}
+ wbc->nr_to_write = to_write - mpd.pages_written;
return ret;
}
@@ -2204,63 +2255,95 @@ static int ext4_da_writepage(struct page *page,
}
/*
- * For now just follow the DIO way to estimate the max credits
- * needed to write out EXT4_MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES.
- * todo: need to calculate the max credits need for
- * extent based files, currently the DIO credits is based on
- * indirect-blocks mapping way.
- *
- * Probably should have a generic way to calculate credits
- * for DIO, writepages, and truncate
+ * This is called via ext4_da_writepages() to
+ * calulate the total number of credits to reserve to fit
+ * a single extent allocation into a single transaction,
+ * ext4_da_writpeages() will loop calling this before
+ * the block allocation.
*/
-#define EXT4_MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES DIO_MAX_BLOCKS
-#define EXT4_MAX_WRITEBACK_CREDITS DIO_CREDITS
+
+static int ext4_da_writepages_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ int max_blocks = EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks;
+
+ /*
+ * With non-extent format the journal credit needed to
+ * insert nrblocks contiguous block is dependent on
+ * number of contiguous block. So we will limit
+ * number of contiguous block to a sane value
+ */
+ if (!(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) &&
+ (max_blocks > EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA))
+ max_blocks = EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA;
+
+ return ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks);
+}
static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
- struct writeback_control *wbc)
+ struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
- struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
handle_t *handle = NULL;
- int needed_blocks;
- int ret = 0;
- long to_write;
loff_t range_start = 0;
+ struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+ int needed_blocks, ret = 0, nr_to_writebump = 0;
+ long to_write, pages_skipped = 0;
+ struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
/*
* No pages to write? This is mainly a kludge to avoid starting
* a transaction for special inodes like journal inode on last iput()
* because that could violate lock ordering on umount
*/
- if (!mapping->nrpages)
+ if (!mapping->nrpages || !mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY))
return 0;
-
/*
- * Estimate the worse case needed credits to write out
- * EXT4_MAX_BUF_BLOCKS pages
+ * Make sure nr_to_write is >= sbi->s_mb_stream_request
+ * This make sure small files blocks are allocated in
+ * single attempt. This ensure that small files
+ * get less fragmented.
*/
- needed_blocks = EXT4_MAX_WRITEBACK_CREDITS;
+ if (wbc->nr_to_write < sbi->s_mb_stream_request) {
+ nr_to_writebump = sbi->s_mb_stream_request - wbc->nr_to_write;
+ wbc->nr_to_write = sbi->s_mb_stream_request;
+ }
- to_write = wbc->nr_to_write;
- if (!wbc->range_cyclic) {
+ if (!wbc->range_cyclic)
/*
* If range_cyclic is not set force range_cont
* and save the old writeback_index
*/
wbc->range_cont = 1;
- range_start = wbc->range_start;
- }
- while (!ret && to_write) {
+ range_start = wbc->range_start;
+ pages_skipped = wbc->pages_skipped;
+
+restart_loop:
+ to_write = wbc->nr_to_write;
+ while (!ret && to_write > 0) {
+
+ /*
+ * we insert one extent at a time. So we need
+ * credit needed for single extent allocation.
+ * journalled mode is currently not supported
+ * by delalloc
+ */
+ BUG_ON(ext4_should_journal_data(inode));
+ needed_blocks = ext4_da_writepages_trans_blocks(inode);
+
/* start a new transaction*/
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, needed_blocks);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+ printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: jbd2_start: "
+ "%ld pages, ino %lu; err %d\n", __func__,
+ wbc->nr_to_write, inode->i_ino, ret);
+ dump_stack();
goto out_writepages;
}
if (ext4_should_order_data(inode)) {
/*
* With ordered mode we need to add
- * the inode to the journal handle
+ * the inode to the journal handl
* when we do block allocation.
*/
ret = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, inode);
@@ -2268,20 +2351,20 @@ static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
goto out_writepages;
}
-
}
- /*
- * set the max dirty pages could be write at a time
- * to fit into the reserved transaction credits
- */
- if (wbc->nr_to_write > EXT4_MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES)
- wbc->nr_to_write = EXT4_MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES;
to_write -= wbc->nr_to_write;
ret = mpage_da_writepages(mapping, wbc,
- ext4_da_get_block_write);
+ ext4_da_get_block_write);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
- if (wbc->nr_to_write) {
+ if (ret == MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL) {
+ /*
+ * got one extent now try with
+ * rest of the pages
+ */
+ to_write += wbc->nr_to_write;
+ ret = 0;
+ } else if (wbc->nr_to_write) {
/*
* There is no more writeout needed
* or we requested for a noblocking writeout
@@ -2293,10 +2376,18 @@ static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
wbc->nr_to_write = to_write;
}
-out_writepages:
- wbc->nr_to_write = to_write;
- if (range_start)
+ if (wbc->range_cont && (pages_skipped != wbc->pages_skipped)) {
+ /* We skipped pages in this loop */
wbc->range_start = range_start;
+ wbc->nr_to_write = to_write +
+ wbc->pages_skipped - pages_skipped;
+ wbc->pages_skipped = pages_skipped;
+ goto restart_loop;
+ }
+
+out_writepages:
+ wbc->nr_to_write = to_write - nr_to_writebump;
+ wbc->range_start = range_start;
return ret;
}
@@ -3486,6 +3577,9 @@ void ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode)
* modify the block allocation tree.
*/
down_write(&ei->i_data_sem);
+
+ ext4_discard_reservation(inode);
+
/*
* The orphan list entry will now protect us from any crash which
* occurs before the truncate completes, so it is now safe to propagate
@@ -3555,8 +3649,6 @@ void ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode)
;
}
- ext4_discard_reservation(inode);
-
up_write(&ei->i_data_sem);
inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
@@ -4324,56 +4416,128 @@ int ext4_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
return 0;
}
+static int ext4_indirect_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks,
+ int chunk)
+{
+ int indirects;
+
+ /* if nrblocks are contiguous */
+ if (chunk) {
+ /*
+ * With N contiguous data blocks, it need at most
+ * N/EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb) indirect blocks
+ * 2 dindirect blocks
+ * 1 tindirect block
+ */
+ indirects = nrblocks / EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
+ return indirects + 3;
+ }
+ /*
+ * if nrblocks are not contiguous, worse case, each block touch
+ * a indirect block, and each indirect block touch a double indirect
+ * block, plus a triple indirect block
+ */
+ indirects = nrblocks * 2 + 1;
+ return indirects;
+}
+
+static int ext4_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk)
+{
+ if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
+ return ext4_indirect_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, 0);
+ return ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, 0);
+}
/*
- * How many blocks doth make a writepage()?
- *
- * With N blocks per page, it may be:
- * N data blocks
- * 2 indirect block
- * 2 dindirect
- * 1 tindirect
- * N+5 bitmap blocks (from the above)
- * N+5 group descriptor summary blocks
- * 1 inode block
- * 1 superblock.
- * 2 * EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS for the quote files
+ * Account for index blocks, block groups bitmaps and block group
+ * descriptor blocks if modify datablocks and index blocks
+ * worse case, the indexs blocks spread over different block groups
*
- * 3 * (N + 5) + 2 + 2 * EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS
+ * If datablocks are discontiguous, they are possible to spread over
+ * different block groups too. If they are contiugous, with flexbg,
+ * they could still across block group boundary.
*
- * With ordered or writeback data it's the same, less the N data blocks.
+ * Also account for superblock, inode, quota and xattr blocks
+ */
+int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk)
+{
+ int groups, gdpblocks;
+ int idxblocks;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * How many index blocks need to touch to modify nrblocks?
+ * The "Chunk" flag indicating whether the nrblocks is
+ * physically contiguous on disk
+ *
+ * For Direct IO and fallocate, they calls get_block to allocate
+ * one single extent at a time, so they could set the "Chunk" flag
+ */
+ idxblocks = ext4_index_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, chunk);
+
+ ret = idxblocks;
+
+ /*
+ * Now let's see how many group bitmaps and group descriptors need
+ * to account
+ */
+ groups = idxblocks;
+ if (chunk)
+ groups += 1;
+ else
+ groups += nrblocks;
+
+ gdpblocks = groups;
+ if (groups > EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_groups_count)
+ groups = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_groups_count;
+ if (groups > EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_gdb_count)
+ gdpblocks = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_gdb_count;
+
+ /* bitmaps and block group descriptor blocks */
+ ret += groups + gdpblocks;
+
+ /* Blocks for super block, inode, quota and xattr blocks */
+ ret += EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calulate the total number of credits to reserve to fit
+ * the modification of a single pages into a single transaction,
+ * which may include multiple chunks of block allocations.
*
- * If the inode's direct blocks can hold an integral number of pages then a
- * page cannot straddle two indirect blocks, and we can only touch one indirect
- * and dindirect block, and the "5" above becomes "3".
+ * This could be called via ext4_write_begin()
*
- * This still overestimates under most circumstances. If we were to pass the
- * start and end offsets in here as well we could do block_to_path() on each
- * block and work out the exact number of indirects which are touched. Pah.
+ * We need to consider the worse case, when
+ * one new block per extent.
*/
-
int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode)
{
int bpp = ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(inode);
- int indirects = (EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS % bpp) ? 5 : 3;
int ret;
- if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
- return ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(inode, bpp);
+ ret = ext4_meta_trans_blocks(inode, bpp, 0);
+ /* Account for data blocks for journalled mode */
if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
- ret = 3 * (bpp + indirects) + 2;
- else
- ret = 2 * (bpp + indirects) + 2;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
- /* We know that structure was already allocated during DQUOT_INIT so
- * we will be updating only the data blocks + inodes */
- ret += 2*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
-#endif
-
+ ret += bpp;
return ret;
}
+/*
+ * Calculate the journal credits for a chunk of data modification.
+ *
+ * This is called from DIO, fallocate or whoever calling
+ * ext4_get_blocks_wrap() to map/allocate a chunk of contigous disk blocks.
+ *
+ * journal buffers for data blocks are not included here, as DIO
+ * and fallocate do no need to journal data buffers.
+ */
+int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks)
+{
+ return ext4_meta_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, 1);
+}
+
/*
* The caller must have previously called ext4_reserve_inode_write().
* Give this, we know that the caller already has write access to iloc->bh.
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
index 865e9ddb44d406d298da48b0137a4f426f8d45dd..e0e3a5eb1ddba0575798cd5d561b23c25409cdb6 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
@@ -3281,6 +3281,35 @@ static void ext4_mb_use_group_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
mb_debug("use %u/%u from group pa %p\n", pa->pa_lstart-len, len, pa);
}
+/*
+ * Return the prealloc space that have minimal distance
+ * from the goal block. @cpa is the prealloc
+ * space that is having currently known minimal distance
+ * from the goal block.
+ */
+static struct ext4_prealloc_space *
+ext4_mb_check_group_pa(ext4_fsblk_t goal_block,
+ struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa,
+ struct ext4_prealloc_space *cpa)
+{
+ ext4_fsblk_t cur_distance, new_distance;
+
+ if (cpa == NULL) {
+ atomic_inc(&pa->pa_count);
+ return pa;
+ }
+ cur_distance = abs(goal_block - cpa->pa_pstart);
+ new_distance = abs(goal_block - pa->pa_pstart);
+
+ if (cur_distance < new_distance)
+ return cpa;
+
+ /* drop the previous reference */
+ atomic_dec(&cpa->pa_count);
+ atomic_inc(&pa->pa_count);
+ return pa;
+}
+
/*
* search goal blocks in preallocated space
*/
@@ -3290,7 +3319,8 @@ ext4_mb_use_preallocated(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
int order, i;
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(ac->ac_inode);
struct ext4_locality_group *lg;
- struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
+ struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa, *cpa = NULL;
+ ext4_fsblk_t goal_block;
/* only data can be preallocated */
if (!(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA))
@@ -3333,6 +3363,13 @@ ext4_mb_use_preallocated(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
/* The max size of hash table is PREALLOC_TB_SIZE */
order = PREALLOC_TB_SIZE - 1;
+ goal_block = ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(ac->ac_sb) +
+ ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start +
+ le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
+ /*
+ * search for the prealloc space that is having
+ * minimal distance from the goal block.
+ */
for (i = order; i < PREALLOC_TB_SIZE; i++) {
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(pa, &lg->lg_prealloc_list[i],
@@ -3340,17 +3377,19 @@ ext4_mb_use_preallocated(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock);
if (pa->pa_deleted == 0 &&
pa->pa_free >= ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len) {
- atomic_inc(&pa->pa_count);
- ext4_mb_use_group_pa(ac, pa);
- spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
- ac->ac_criteria = 20;
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return 1;
+
+ cpa = ext4_mb_check_group_pa(goal_block,
+ pa, cpa);
}
spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
+ if (cpa) {
+ ext4_mb_use_group_pa(ac, cpa);
+ ac->ac_criteria = 20;
+ return 1;
+ }
return 0;
}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/migrate.c b/fs/ext4/migrate.c
index b9e077ba07e94b0c979ebea4530e1fc9471e6eee..46fc0b5b12bab540cf00bb1ffb7fcec1b51854fa 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/migrate.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/migrate.c
@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ static int finish_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
* credit. But below we try to not accumalate too much
* of them by restarting the journal.
*/
- needed = ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert(inode, path);
+ needed = ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(inode,
+ lb->last_block - lb->first_block + 1, path);
/*
* Make sure the credit we accumalated is not really high
diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c
index 0a9265164265fda4be2aa94c1db1941c3bb0b247..b3d35604ea1890f3b33567658ba9827f4d2c3a98 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/resize.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c
@@ -773,7 +773,8 @@ int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
if (reserved_gdb || gdb_off == 0) {
if (!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
- EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)){
+ EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)
+ || !le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks)) {
ext4_warning(sb, __func__,
"No reserved GDT blocks, can't resize");
return -EPERM;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index d5d77958b861b9fc29114965a566a7e2dfdd4a84..566344b926b772bb668ea62e15b3ddc641389a96 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -568,6 +568,7 @@ static struct inode *ext4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
#endif
ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
+ ei->vfs_inode.i_data.writeback_index = 0;
memset(&ei->i_cached_extent, 0, sizeof(struct ext4_ext_cache));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_prealloc_list);
spin_lock_init(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);