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    /* -*- c -*- --------------------------------------------------------------- *
     *
     * linux/fs/autofs/root.c
     *
     *  Copyright 1997-1998 Transmeta Corporation -- All Rights Reserved
     *  Copyright 1999-2000 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
     *  Copyright 2001-2003 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
     *
     * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
     * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
     * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
     *
     * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    
    
    #include <linux/capability.h>
    
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    #include <linux/errno.h>
    #include <linux/stat.h>
    #include <linux/param.h>
    #include <linux/time.h>
    #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
    #include "autofs_i.h"
    
    static int autofs4_dir_symlink(struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *);
    static int autofs4_dir_unlink(struct inode *,struct dentry *);
    static int autofs4_dir_rmdir(struct inode *,struct dentry *);
    static int autofs4_dir_mkdir(struct inode *,struct dentry *,int);
    static int autofs4_root_ioctl(struct inode *, struct file *,unsigned int,unsigned long);
    static int autofs4_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
    static int autofs4_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
    static int autofs4_dir_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir);
    static int autofs4_root_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir);
    static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup(struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
    
    struct file_operations autofs4_root_operations = {
    	.open		= dcache_dir_open,
    	.release	= dcache_dir_close,
    	.read		= generic_read_dir,
    	.readdir	= autofs4_root_readdir,
    	.ioctl		= autofs4_root_ioctl,
    };
    
    struct file_operations autofs4_dir_operations = {
    	.open		= autofs4_dir_open,
    	.release	= autofs4_dir_close,
    	.read		= generic_read_dir,
    	.readdir	= autofs4_dir_readdir,
    };
    
    struct inode_operations autofs4_root_inode_operations = {
    	.lookup		= autofs4_lookup,
    	.unlink		= autofs4_dir_unlink,
    	.symlink	= autofs4_dir_symlink,
    	.mkdir		= autofs4_dir_mkdir,
    	.rmdir		= autofs4_dir_rmdir,
    };
    
    struct inode_operations autofs4_dir_inode_operations = {
    	.lookup		= autofs4_lookup,
    	.unlink		= autofs4_dir_unlink,
    	.symlink	= autofs4_dir_symlink,
    	.mkdir		= autofs4_dir_mkdir,
    	.rmdir		= autofs4_dir_rmdir,
    };
    
    static int autofs4_root_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent,
    				filldir_t filldir)
    {
    	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
    	int oz_mode = autofs4_oz_mode(sbi);
    
    	DPRINTK("called, filp->f_pos = %lld", file->f_pos);
    
    	/*
    	 * Don't set reghost flag if:
    	 * 1) f_pos is larger than zero -- we've already been here.
    	 * 2) we haven't even enabled reghosting in the 1st place.
    	 * 3) this is the daemon doing a readdir
    	 */
    	if (oz_mode && file->f_pos == 0 && sbi->reghost_enabled)
    		sbi->needs_reghost = 1;
    
    	DPRINTK("needs_reghost = %d", sbi->needs_reghost);
    
    
    	return dcache_readdir(file, dirent, filldir);
    
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    }
    
    static int autofs4_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
    {
    	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;
    	struct vfsmount *mnt = file->f_vfsmnt;
    	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
    
    	struct dentry *cursor;
    
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    	int status;
    
    
    	status = dcache_dir_open(inode, file);
    	if (status)
    		goto out;
    
    	cursor = file->private_data;
    	cursor->d_fsdata = NULL;
    
    
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    	DPRINTK("file=%p dentry=%p %.*s",
    		file, dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
    
    	if (autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
    		goto out;
    
    	if (autofs4_ispending(dentry)) {
    		DPRINTK("dentry busy");
    
    		dcache_dir_close(inode, file);
    		status = -EBUSY;
    		goto out;
    
    	status = -ENOENT;
    
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    	if (!d_mountpoint(dentry) && dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_revalidate) {
    		struct nameidata nd;
    
    		int empty, ret;
    
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    		/* In case there are stale directory dentrys from a failed mount */
    		spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
    		empty = list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs);
    		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
    
    		if (!empty)
    			d_invalidate(dentry);
    
    		nd.flags = LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
    
    		ret = (dentry->d_op->d_revalidate)(dentry, &nd);
    
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    		if (!ret) {
    			dcache_dir_close(inode, file);
    			goto out;
    		}
    
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    	}
    
    	if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
    		struct file *fp = NULL;
    		struct vfsmount *fp_mnt = mntget(mnt);
    		struct dentry *fp_dentry = dget(dentry);
    
    
    		if (!autofs4_follow_mount(&fp_mnt, &fp_dentry)) {
    			dput(fp_dentry);
    			mntput(fp_mnt);
    
    			dcache_dir_close(inode, file);
    			goto out;
    
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    		fp = dentry_open(fp_dentry, fp_mnt, file->f_flags);
    		status = PTR_ERR(fp);
    		if (IS_ERR(fp)) {
    
    			dcache_dir_close(inode, file);
    			goto out;
    
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    		}
    
    		cursor->d_fsdata = fp;
    
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    	}
    	return 0;
    
    out:
    	return status;
    
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    }
    
    static int autofs4_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
    {
    	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;
    	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
    
    	struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data;
    	int status = 0;
    
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    	DPRINTK("file=%p dentry=%p %.*s",
    		file, dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
    
    	if (autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
    		goto out;
    
    	if (autofs4_ispending(dentry)) {
    		DPRINTK("dentry busy");
    
    		status = -EBUSY;
    		goto out;
    
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    	}
    
    	if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
    
    		struct file *fp = cursor->d_fsdata;
    		if (!fp) {
    			status = -ENOENT;
    			goto out;
    		}
    
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    		filp_close(fp, current->files);
    	}
    out:
    
    	dcache_dir_close(inode, file);
    	return status;
    
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    }
    
    static int autofs4_dir_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
    {
    	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;
    	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
    
    	struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data;
    
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    	int status;
    
    	DPRINTK("file=%p dentry=%p %.*s",
    		file, dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
    
    	if (autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
    		goto out;
    
    	if (autofs4_ispending(dentry)) {
    		DPRINTK("dentry busy");
    		return -EBUSY;
    	}
    
    	if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
    
    		struct file *fp = cursor->d_fsdata;
    
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    		if (!fp)
    			return -ENOENT;
    
    		if (!fp->f_op || !fp->f_op->readdir)
    			goto out;
    
    		status = vfs_readdir(fp, filldir, dirent);
    		file->f_pos = fp->f_pos;
    		if (status)
    			autofs4_copy_atime(file, fp);
    		return status;
    	}
    out:
    
    	return dcache_readdir(file, dirent, filldir);
    
    static int try_to_fill_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, int flags)
    
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    {
    
    	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
    
    	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
    
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    	int status = 0;
    
    	/* Block on any pending expiry here; invalidate the dentry
               when expiration is done to trigger mount request with a new
               dentry */
    
    	if (ino && (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING)) {
    
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    		DPRINTK("waiting for expire %p name=%.*s",
    			 dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
    
    		status = autofs4_wait(sbi, dentry, NFY_NONE);
    
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    		DPRINTK("expire done status=%d", status);
    
    		/*
    		 * If the directory still exists the mount request must
    		 * continue otherwise it can't be followed at the right
    		 * time during the walk.
    		 */
    		status = d_invalidate(dentry);
    		if (status != -EBUSY)
    			return 0;
    
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    	}
    
    	DPRINTK("dentry=%p %.*s ino=%p",
    		 dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_inode);
    
    
    	/*
    	 * Wait for a pending mount, triggering one if there
    	 * isn't one already
    	 */
    
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    	if (dentry->d_inode == NULL) {
    		DPRINTK("waiting for mount name=%.*s",
    			 dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
    
    		status = autofs4_wait(sbi, dentry, NFY_MOUNT);
    
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    		DPRINTK("mount done status=%d", status);
    
    		if (status && dentry->d_inode)
    			return 0; /* Try to get the kernel to invalidate this dentry */
    
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    		/* Turn this into a real negative dentry? */
    		if (status == -ENOENT) {
    			spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
    			dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING;
    			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
    
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    		} else if (status) {
    			/* Return a negative dentry, but leave it "pending" */
    
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    		}
    	/* Trigger mount for path component or follow link */
    	} else if (flags & (LOOKUP_CONTINUE | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) ||
    			current->link_count) {
    		DPRINTK("waiting for mount name=%.*s",
    			dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
    
    		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
    		dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING;
    		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
    		status = autofs4_wait(sbi, dentry, NFY_MOUNT);
    
    		DPRINTK("mount done status=%d", status);
    
    		if (status) {
    			spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
    			dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING;
    			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
    			return 0;
    		}
    	}
    
    
    	/* Initialize expiry counter after successful mount */
    	if (ino)
    		ino->last_used = jiffies;
    
    
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    	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
    	dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING;
    	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
    	return 1;
    }
    
    /*
     * Revalidate is called on every cache lookup.  Some of those
     * cache lookups may actually happen while the dentry is not
     * yet completely filled in, and revalidate has to delay such
     * lookups..
     */
    
    static int autofs4_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
    
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    {
    
    	struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
    
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    	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
    	int oz_mode = autofs4_oz_mode(sbi);
    	int flags = nd ? nd->flags : 0;
    	int status = 1;
    
    	/* Pending dentry */
    	if (autofs4_ispending(dentry)) {
    		if (!oz_mode)
    
    			status = try_to_fill_dentry(dentry, flags);
    
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    		return status;
    	}
    
    	/* Negative dentry.. invalidate if "old" */
    	if (dentry->d_inode == NULL)
    
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    	/* Check for a non-mountpoint directory with no contents */
    	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
    	if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode) &&
    	    !d_mountpoint(dentry) && 
    
    	    __simple_empty(dentry)) {
    
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    		DPRINTK("dentry=%p %.*s, emptydir",
    			 dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
    		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
    		if (!oz_mode)
    
    			status = try_to_fill_dentry(dentry, flags);
    
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    		return status;
    	}
    	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
    
    	return 1;
    }
    
    static void autofs4_dentry_release(struct dentry *de)
    {
    	struct autofs_info *inf;
    
    	DPRINTK("releasing %p", de);
    
    	inf = autofs4_dentry_ino(de);
    	de->d_fsdata = NULL;
    
    	if (inf) {
    		inf->dentry = NULL;
    		inf->inode = NULL;
    
    		autofs4_free_ino(inf);
    	}
    }
    
    /* For dentries of directories in the root dir */
    static struct dentry_operations autofs4_root_dentry_operations = {
    	.d_revalidate	= autofs4_revalidate,
    	.d_release	= autofs4_dentry_release,
    };
    
    /* For other dentries */
    static struct dentry_operations autofs4_dentry_operations = {
    	.d_revalidate	= autofs4_revalidate,
    	.d_release	= autofs4_dentry_release,
    };
    
    /* Lookups in the root directory */
    static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
    {
    	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi;
    	int oz_mode;
    
    	DPRINTK("name = %.*s",
    		dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
    
    
    	/* File name too long to exist */
    
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    	if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
    
    		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
    
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    	sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
    	oz_mode = autofs4_oz_mode(sbi);
    
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    	DPRINTK("pid = %u, pgrp = %u, catatonic = %d, oz_mode = %d",
    		 current->pid, process_group(current), sbi->catatonic, oz_mode);
    
    	/*
    	 * Mark the dentry incomplete, but add it. This is needed so
    	 * that the VFS layer knows about the dentry, and we can count
    	 * on catching any lookups through the revalidate.
    	 *
    	 * Let all the hard work be done by the revalidate function that
    	 * needs to be able to do this anyway..
    	 *
    	 * We need to do this before we release the directory semaphore.
    	 */
    	dentry->d_op = &autofs4_root_dentry_operations;
    
    	if (!oz_mode) {
    		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
    		dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING;
    		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
    	}
    	dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
    	d_add(dentry, NULL);
    
    	if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_revalidate) {
    
    		mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
    
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    		(dentry->d_op->d_revalidate)(dentry, nd);
    
    		mutex_lock(&dir->i_mutex);
    
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    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * If we are still pending, check if we had to handle
    	 * a signal. If so we can force a restart..
    	 */
    	if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING) {
    		/* See if we were interrupted */
    		if (signal_pending(current)) {
    			sigset_t *sigset = &current->pending.signal;
    			if (sigismember (sigset, SIGKILL) ||
    			    sigismember (sigset, SIGQUIT) ||
    			    sigismember (sigset, SIGINT)) {
    			    return ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTNOINTR);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * If this dentry is unhashed, then we shouldn't honour this
    	 * lookup even if the dentry is positive.  Returning ENOENT here
    	 * doesn't do the right thing for all system calls, but it should
    	 * be OK for the operations we permit from an autofs.
    	 */
    
    	if (dentry->d_inode && d_unhashed(dentry))
    
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    		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
    
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    static int autofs4_dir_symlink(struct inode *dir, 
    			       struct dentry *dentry,
    			       const char *symname)
    {
    	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
    	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
    
    	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
    
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    	struct inode *inode;
    	char *cp;
    
    	DPRINTK("%s <- %.*s", symname,
    		dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
    
    	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
    		return -EACCES;
    
    	ino = autofs4_init_ino(ino, sbi, S_IFLNK | 0555);
    	if (ino == NULL)
    		return -ENOSPC;
    
    	ino->size = strlen(symname);
    	ino->u.symlink = cp = kmalloc(ino->size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
    
    	if (cp == NULL) {
    		kfree(ino);
    		return -ENOSPC;
    	}
    
    	strcpy(cp, symname);
    
    	inode = autofs4_get_inode(dir->i_sb, ino);
    	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
    
    	if (dir == dir->i_sb->s_root->d_inode)
    		dentry->d_op = &autofs4_root_dentry_operations;
    	else
    		dentry->d_op = &autofs4_dentry_operations;
    
    	dentry->d_fsdata = ino;
    	ino->dentry = dget(dentry);
    
    	atomic_inc(&ino->count);
    	p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
    	if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
    		atomic_inc(&p_ino->count);
    
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    	ino->inode = inode;
    
    	dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /*
     * NOTE!
     *
     * Normal filesystems would do a "d_delete()" to tell the VFS dcache
     * that the file no longer exists. However, doing that means that the
     * VFS layer can turn the dentry into a negative dentry.  We don't want
     * this, because since the unlink is probably the result of an expire.
     * We simply d_drop it, which allows the dentry lookup to remount it
     * if necessary.
     *
     * If a process is blocked on the dentry waiting for the expire to finish,
     * it will invalidate the dentry and try to mount with a new one.
     *
     * Also see autofs4_dir_rmdir()..
     */
    static int autofs4_dir_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
    {
    	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
    	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
    
    	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
    
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    	/* This allows root to remove symlinks */
    	if ( !autofs4_oz_mode(sbi) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) )
    		return -EACCES;
    
    
    	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ino->count)) {
    		p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
    		if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
    			atomic_dec(&p_ino->count);
    	}
    
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    	dput(ino->dentry);
    
    	dentry->d_inode->i_size = 0;
    	dentry->d_inode->i_nlink = 0;
    
    	dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
    
    	d_drop(dentry);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int autofs4_dir_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
    {
    	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
    	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
    
    	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
    
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    	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
    		return -EACCES;
    
    	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
    	if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
    		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
    		return -ENOTEMPTY;
    	}
    	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
    	__d_drop(dentry);
    	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
    	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
    
    
    	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ino->count)) {
    		p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
    		if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
    			atomic_dec(&p_ino->count);
    	}
    
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    	dput(ino->dentry);
    	dentry->d_inode->i_size = 0;
    	dentry->d_inode->i_nlink = 0;
    
    	if (dir->i_nlink)
    		dir->i_nlink--;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int autofs4_dir_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
    {
    	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
    	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
    
    	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
    
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    	struct inode *inode;
    
    	if ( !autofs4_oz_mode(sbi) )
    		return -EACCES;
    
    	DPRINTK("dentry %p, creating %.*s",
    		dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
    
    	ino = autofs4_init_ino(ino, sbi, S_IFDIR | 0555);
    	if (ino == NULL)
    		return -ENOSPC;
    
    	inode = autofs4_get_inode(dir->i_sb, ino);
    	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
    
    	if (dir == dir->i_sb->s_root->d_inode)
    		dentry->d_op = &autofs4_root_dentry_operations;
    	else
    		dentry->d_op = &autofs4_dentry_operations;
    
    	dentry->d_fsdata = ino;
    	ino->dentry = dget(dentry);
    
    	atomic_inc(&ino->count);
    	p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
    	if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
    		atomic_inc(&p_ino->count);
    
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    	ino->inode = inode;
    	dir->i_nlink++;
    	dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /* Get/set timeout ioctl() operation */
    static inline int autofs4_get_set_timeout(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
    					 unsigned long __user *p)
    {
    	int rv;
    	unsigned long ntimeout;
    
    	if ( (rv = get_user(ntimeout, p)) ||
    	     (rv = put_user(sbi->exp_timeout/HZ, p)) )
    		return rv;
    
    	if ( ntimeout > ULONG_MAX/HZ )
    		sbi->exp_timeout = 0;
    	else
    		sbi->exp_timeout = ntimeout * HZ;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /* Return protocol version */
    static inline int autofs4_get_protover(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, int __user *p)
    {
    	return put_user(sbi->version, p);
    }
    
    /* Return protocol sub version */
    static inline int autofs4_get_protosubver(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, int __user *p)
    {
    	return put_user(sbi->sub_version, p);
    }
    
    /*
     * Tells the daemon whether we need to reghost or not. Also, clears
     * the reghost_needed flag.
     */
    static inline int autofs4_ask_reghost(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, int __user *p)
    {
    	int status;
    
    	DPRINTK("returning %d", sbi->needs_reghost);
    
    	status = put_user(sbi->needs_reghost, p);
    	if ( status )
    		return status;
    
    	sbi->needs_reghost = 0;
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /*
     * Enable / Disable reghosting ioctl() operation
     */
    static inline int autofs4_toggle_reghost(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, int __user *p)
    {
    	int status;
    	int val;
    
    	status = get_user(val, p);
    
    	DPRINTK("reghost = %d", val);
    
    	if (status)
    		return status;
    
    	/* turn on/off reghosting, with the val */
    	sbi->reghost_enabled = val;
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /*
    * Tells the daemon whether it can umount the autofs mount.
    */
    static inline int autofs4_ask_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt, int __user *p)
    {
    	int status = 0;
    
    
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    		status = 1;
    
    	DPRINTK("returning %d", status);
    
    	status = put_user(status, p);
    
    	return status;
    }
    
    /* Identify autofs4_dentries - this is so we can tell if there's
       an extra dentry refcount or not.  We only hold a refcount on the
       dentry if its non-negative (ie, d_inode != NULL)
    */
    int is_autofs4_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
    {
    	return dentry && dentry->d_inode &&
    		(dentry->d_op == &autofs4_root_dentry_operations ||
    		 dentry->d_op == &autofs4_dentry_operations) &&
    		dentry->d_fsdata != NULL;
    }
    
    /*
     * ioctl()'s on the root directory is the chief method for the daemon to
     * generate kernel reactions
     */
    static int autofs4_root_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
    			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
    {
    	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(inode->i_sb);
    	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
    
    	DPRINTK("cmd = 0x%08x, arg = 0x%08lx, sbi = %p, pgrp = %u",
    		cmd,arg,sbi,process_group(current));
    
    	if ( _IOC_TYPE(cmd) != _IOC_TYPE(AUTOFS_IOC_FIRST) ||
    	     _IOC_NR(cmd) - _IOC_NR(AUTOFS_IOC_FIRST) >= AUTOFS_IOC_COUNT )
    		return -ENOTTY;
    	
    	if ( !autofs4_oz_mode(sbi) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) )
    		return -EPERM;
    	
    	switch(cmd) {
    	case AUTOFS_IOC_READY:	/* Wait queue: go ahead and retry */
    		return autofs4_wait_release(sbi,(autofs_wqt_t)arg,0);
    	case AUTOFS_IOC_FAIL:	/* Wait queue: fail with ENOENT */
    		return autofs4_wait_release(sbi,(autofs_wqt_t)arg,-ENOENT);
    	case AUTOFS_IOC_CATATONIC: /* Enter catatonic mode (daemon shutdown) */
    		autofs4_catatonic_mode(sbi);
    		return 0;
    	case AUTOFS_IOC_PROTOVER: /* Get protocol version */
    		return autofs4_get_protover(sbi, p);
    	case AUTOFS_IOC_PROTOSUBVER: /* Get protocol sub version */
    		return autofs4_get_protosubver(sbi, p);
    	case AUTOFS_IOC_SETTIMEOUT:
    		return autofs4_get_set_timeout(sbi, p);
    
    	case AUTOFS_IOC_TOGGLEREGHOST:
    		return autofs4_toggle_reghost(sbi, p);
    	case AUTOFS_IOC_ASKREGHOST:
    		return autofs4_ask_reghost(sbi, p);
    
    	case AUTOFS_IOC_ASKUMOUNT:
    		return autofs4_ask_umount(filp->f_vfsmnt, p);
    
    	/* return a single thing to expire */
    	case AUTOFS_IOC_EXPIRE:
    		return autofs4_expire_run(inode->i_sb,filp->f_vfsmnt,sbi, p);
    	/* same as above, but can send multiple expires through pipe */
    	case AUTOFS_IOC_EXPIRE_MULTI:
    		return autofs4_expire_multi(inode->i_sb,filp->f_vfsmnt,sbi, p);
    
    	default:
    		return -ENOSYS;
    	}
    }