memcontrol.c

static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_lookup(unsigned short id)
{
	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;

	/* ID 0 is unused ID */
	if (!id)
		return NULL;
	css = css_lookup(&mem_cgroup_subsys, id);
	if (!css)
		return NULL;
	return container_of(css, struct mem_cgroup, css);
}

static struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_swapcache(struct page *page)
{
	struct mem_cgroup *mem;
	struct page_cgroup *pc;
	unsigned short id;
	swp_entry_t ent;

	VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));

	if (!PageSwapCache(page))
		return NULL;

	pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
	/*
	 * Used bit of swapcache is solid under page lock.
	 */
	if (PageCgroupUsed(pc)) {
		mem = pc->mem_cgroup;
		if (mem && !css_tryget(&mem->css))
			mem = NULL;
	} else {
		ent.val = page_private(page);
		id = lookup_swap_cgroup(ent);
		rcu_read_lock();
		mem = mem_cgroup_lookup(id);
		if (mem && !css_tryget(&mem->css))
			mem = NULL;
		rcu_read_unlock();
	}
	return mem;
}

/*
 * commit a charge got by __mem_cgroup_try_charge() and makes page_cgroup to be
 * USED state. If already USED, uncharge and return.
 */

static void __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
				     struct page_cgroup *pc,
				     enum charge_type ctype)
{
	/* try_charge() can return NULL to *memcg, taking care of it. */
	if (!mem)
		return;

	lock_page_cgroup(pc);
	if (unlikely(PageCgroupUsed(pc))) {
		unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
		res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE);
		if (do_swap_account)
			res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
		css_put(&mem->css);
		return;
	}
	pc->mem_cgroup = mem;
	smp_wmb();
	pc->flags = pcg_default_flags[ctype];

	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(mem, pc, true);

	unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
}

/**
 * mem_cgroup_move_account - move account of the page
 * @pc:	page_cgroup of the page.
 * @from: mem_cgroup which the page is moved from.
 * @to:	mem_cgroup which the page is moved to. @from != @to.
 *
 * The caller must confirm following.
 * - page is not on LRU (isolate_page() is useful.)
 *
 * returns 0 at success,
 * returns -EBUSY when lock is busy or "pc" is unstable.
 *
 * This function does "uncharge" from old cgroup but doesn't do "charge" to
 * new cgroup. It should be done by a caller.
 */

static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page_cgroup *pc,
	struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
{
	struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *from_mz, *to_mz;
	int nid, zid;
	int ret = -EBUSY;

	VM_BUG_ON(from == to);
	VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(pc->page));

	nid = page_cgroup_nid(pc);
	zid = page_cgroup_zid(pc);
	from_mz =  mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(from, nid, zid);
	to_mz =  mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(to, nid, zid);

	if (!trylock_page_cgroup(pc))
		return ret;

	if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc))
		goto out;

	if (pc->mem_cgroup != from)
		goto out;

	res_counter_uncharge(&from->res, PAGE_SIZE);
	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(from, pc, false);
	if (do_swap_account)
		res_counter_uncharge(&from->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
	css_put(&from->css);

	css_get(&to->css);
	pc->mem_cgroup = to;
	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(to, pc, true);
	ret = 0;
out:
	unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * move charges to its parent.
 */

static int mem_cgroup_move_parent(struct page_cgroup *pc,
				  struct mem_cgroup *child,
				  gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	struct page *page = pc->page;
	struct cgroup *cg = child->css.cgroup;
	struct cgroup *pcg = cg->parent;
	struct mem_cgroup *parent;
	int ret;

	/* Is ROOT ? */
	if (!pcg)
		return -EINVAL;


	parent = mem_cgroup_from_cont(pcg);


	ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, gfp_mask, &parent, false);
	if (ret || !parent)
		return ret;

	if (!get_page_unless_zero(page)) {
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto uncharge;
	}

	ret = isolate_lru_page(page);

	if (ret)
		goto cancel;

	ret = mem_cgroup_move_account(pc, child, parent);

	putback_lru_page(page);
	if (!ret) {
		put_page(page);
		/* drop extra refcnt by try_charge() */
		css_put(&parent->css);
		return 0;
	}

cancel:
	put_page(page);
uncharge:
	/* drop extra refcnt by try_charge() */
	css_put(&parent->css);
	/* uncharge if move fails */
	res_counter_uncharge(&parent->res, PAGE_SIZE);
	if (do_swap_account)
		res_counter_uncharge(&parent->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Charge the memory controller for page usage.
 * Return
 * 0 if the charge was successful
 * < 0 if the cgroup is over its limit
 */
static int mem_cgroup_charge_common(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
				gfp_t gfp_mask, enum charge_type ctype,
				struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
	struct mem_cgroup *mem;
	struct page_cgroup *pc;
	int ret;

	pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
	/* can happen at boot */
	if (unlikely(!pc))
		return 0;
	prefetchw(pc);

	mem = memcg;
	ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, gfp_mask, &mem, true);
	if (ret || !mem)
		return ret;

	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(mem, pc, ctype);
	return 0;
}

int mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(struct page *page,
			      struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
		return 0;
	if (PageCompound(page))
		return 0;
	/*
	 * If already mapped, we don't have to account.
	 * If page cache, page->mapping has address_space.
	 * But page->mapping may have out-of-use anon_vma pointer,
	 * detecit it by PageAnon() check. newly-mapped-anon's page->mapping
	 * is NULL.
  	 */
	if (page_mapped(page) || (page->mapping && !PageAnon(page)))
		return 0;
	if (unlikely(!mm))
		mm = &init_mm;
	return mem_cgroup_charge_common(page, mm, gfp_mask,
				MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED, NULL);
}

static void
__mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *ptr,
					enum charge_type ctype);

int mem_cgroup_cache_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
				gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
	int ret;

	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
		return 0;
	if (PageCompound(page))
		return 0;
	/*
	 * Corner case handling. This is called from add_to_page_cache()
	 * in usual. But some FS (shmem) precharges this page before calling it
	 * and call add_to_page_cache() with GFP_NOWAIT.
	 *
	 * For GFP_NOWAIT case, the page may be pre-charged before calling
	 * add_to_page_cache(). (See shmem.c) check it here and avoid to call
	 * charge twice. (It works but has to pay a bit larger cost.)
	 * And when the page is SwapCache, it should take swap information
	 * into account. This is under lock_page() now.
	 */
	if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)) {
		struct page_cgroup *pc;


		pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
		if (!pc)
			return 0;
		lock_page_cgroup(pc);
		if (PageCgroupUsed(pc)) {
			unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
			return 0;
		}
		unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
	}

	if (unlikely(!mm && !mem))
		mm = &init_mm;

	if (page_is_file_cache(page))
		return mem_cgroup_charge_common(page, mm, gfp_mask,
				MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE, NULL);

	/* shmem */
	if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
		ret = mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(mm, page, gfp_mask, &mem);
		if (!ret)
			__mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(page, mem,
					MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM);
	} else
		ret = mem_cgroup_charge_common(page, mm, gfp_mask,
					MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM, mem);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * While swap-in, try_charge -> commit or cancel, the page is locked.
 * And when try_charge() successfully returns, one refcnt to memcg without
 * struct page_cgroup is aquired. This refcnt will be cumsumed by
 * "commit()" or removed by "cancel()"
 */
int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(struct mm_struct *mm,
				 struct page *page,
				 gfp_t mask, struct mem_cgroup **ptr)
{
	struct mem_cgroup *mem;
	int ret;

	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
		return 0;

	if (!do_swap_account)
		goto charge_cur_mm;
	/*
	 * A racing thread's fault, or swapoff, may have already updated
	 * the pte, and even removed page from swap cache: return success
	 * to go on to do_swap_page()'s pte_same() test, which should fail.
	 */
	if (!PageSwapCache(page))
		return 0;
	mem = try_get_mem_cgroup_from_swapcache(page);
	if (!mem)
		goto charge_cur_mm;
	*ptr = mem;
	ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, mask, ptr, true);
	/* drop extra refcnt from tryget */
	css_put(&mem->css);
	return ret;
charge_cur_mm:
	if (unlikely(!mm))
		mm = &init_mm;
	return __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, mask, ptr, true);
}

static void
__mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *ptr,
					enum charge_type ctype)
{
	struct page_cgroup *pc;

	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
		return;
	if (!ptr)
		return;
	pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
	mem_cgroup_lru_del_before_commit_swapcache(page);
	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(ptr, pc, ctype);
	mem_cgroup_lru_add_after_commit_swapcache(page);
	/*
	 * Now swap is on-memory. This means this page may be
	 * counted both as mem and swap....double count.
	 * Fix it by uncharging from memsw. Basically, this SwapCache is stable
	 * under lock_page(). But in do_swap_page()::memory.c, reuse_swap_page()
	 * may call delete_from_swap_cache() before reach here.
	 */
	if (do_swap_account && PageSwapCache(page)) {
		swp_entry_t ent = {.val = page_private(page)};
		unsigned short id;
		struct mem_cgroup *memcg;

		id = swap_cgroup_record(ent, 0);
		rcu_read_lock();
		memcg = mem_cgroup_lookup(id);
		if (memcg) {
			/*
			 * This recorded memcg can be obsolete one. So, avoid
			 * calling css_tryget
			 */
			res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
			mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
		}
		rcu_read_unlock();
	}
	/* add this page(page_cgroup) to the LRU we want. */

}

void mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *ptr)
{
	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(page, ptr,
					MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED);
}

void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
{
	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
		return;
	if (!mem)
		return;
	res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE);
	if (do_swap_account)
		res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
	css_put(&mem->css);
}


/*
 * uncharge if !page_mapped(page)
 */
static struct mem_cgroup *
__mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(struct page *page, enum charge_type ctype)
{
	struct page_cgroup *pc;
	struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
	struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;

	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
		return NULL;

	if (PageSwapCache(page))
		return NULL;

	/*
	 * Check if our page_cgroup is valid
	 */
	pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
	if (unlikely(!pc || !PageCgroupUsed(pc)))
		return NULL;

	lock_page_cgroup(pc);

	mem = pc->mem_cgroup;

	if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc))
		goto unlock_out;

	switch (ctype) {
	case MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED:
		if (page_mapped(page))
			goto unlock_out;
		break;
	case MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT:
		if (!PageAnon(page)) {	/* Shared memory */
			if (page->mapping && !page_is_file_cache(page))
				goto unlock_out;
		} else if (page_mapped(page)) /* Anon */
				goto unlock_out;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE);
	if (do_swap_account && (ctype != MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT))
		res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(mem, pc, false);

	ClearPageCgroupUsed(pc);
	/*
	 * pc->mem_cgroup is not cleared here. It will be accessed when it's
	 * freed from LRU. This is safe because uncharged page is expected not
	 * to be reused (freed soon). Exception is SwapCache, it's handled by
	 * special functions.
	 */

	mz = page_cgroup_zoneinfo(pc);
	unlock_page_cgroup(pc);

	/* at swapout, this memcg will be accessed to record to swap */
	if (ctype != MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT)
		css_put(&mem->css);

	return mem;

unlock_out:
	unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
	return NULL;
}

void mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(struct page *page)
{
	/* early check. */
	if (page_mapped(page))
		return;
	if (page->mapping && !PageAnon(page))
		return;
	__mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(page, MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED);
}

void mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(struct page *page)
{
	VM_BUG_ON(page_mapped(page));
	VM_BUG_ON(page->mapping);
	__mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(page, MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE);
}

/*
 * called from __delete_from_swap_cache() and drop "page" account.
 * memcg information is recorded to swap_cgroup of "ent"
 */
void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent)
{
	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;

	memcg = __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(page,
					MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT);
	/* record memcg information */
	if (do_swap_account && memcg) {
		swap_cgroup_record(ent, css_id(&memcg->css));
		mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
	}
	if (memcg)
		css_put(&memcg->css);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
/*
 * called from swap_entry_free(). remove record in swap_cgroup and
 * uncharge "memsw" account.
 */
void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t ent)
{
	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
	unsigned short id;

	if (!do_swap_account)
		return;

	id = swap_cgroup_record(ent, 0);
	rcu_read_lock();
	memcg = mem_cgroup_lookup(id);
	if (memcg) {
		/*
		 * We uncharge this because swap is freed.
		 * This memcg can be obsolete one. We avoid calling css_tryget
		 */
		res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
		mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
}
#endif

/*
 * Before starting migration, account PAGE_SIZE to mem_cgroup that the old
 * page belongs to.
 */
int mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup **ptr)
{
	struct page_cgroup *pc;
	struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
	int ret = 0;

	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
		return 0;

	pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
	lock_page_cgroup(pc);
	if (PageCgroupUsed(pc)) {
		mem = pc->mem_cgroup;
		css_get(&mem->css);
	}
	unlock_page_cgroup(pc);

	if (mem) {
		ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, &mem, false);
		css_put(&mem->css);
	}
	*ptr = mem;
	return ret;
}

/* remove redundant charge if migration failed*/
void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
		struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage)
{
	struct page *target, *unused;
	struct page_cgroup *pc;
	enum charge_type ctype;

	if (!mem)
		return;

	/* at migration success, oldpage->mapping is NULL. */
	if (oldpage->mapping) {
		target = oldpage;
		unused = NULL;
	} else {
		target = newpage;
		unused = oldpage;
	}

	if (PageAnon(target))
		ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED;
	else if (page_is_file_cache(target))
		ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE;
	else
		ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM;

	/* unused page is not on radix-tree now. */
	if (unused)
		__mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(unused, ctype);

	pc = lookup_page_cgroup(target);
	/*
	 * __mem_cgroup_commit_charge() check PCG_USED bit of page_cgroup.
	 * So, double-counting is effectively avoided.
	 */
	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(mem, pc, ctype);

	/*
	 * Both of oldpage and newpage are still under lock_page().
	 * Then, we don't have to care about race in radix-tree.
	 * But we have to be careful that this page is unmapped or not.
	 *
	 * There is a case for !page_mapped(). At the start of
	 * migration, oldpage was mapped. But now, it's zapped.
	 * But we know *target* page is not freed/reused under us.
	 * mem_cgroup_uncharge_page() does all necessary checks.
	 */
	if (ctype == MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED)
		mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(target);
}

/*
 * A call to try to shrink memory usage under specified resource controller.
 * This is typically used for page reclaiming for shmem for reducing side
 * effect of page allocation from shmem, which is used by some mem_cgroup.
 */
int mem_cgroup_shrink_usage(struct page *page,
			    struct mm_struct *mm,
			    gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
	int progress = 0;
	int retry = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;

	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
		return 0;
	if (page)
		mem = try_get_mem_cgroup_from_swapcache(page);
	if (!mem && mm)
		mem = try_get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(mm);
	if (unlikely(!mem))
		return 0;

	do {
		progress = mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(mem,
					gfp_mask, true, false);
		progress += mem_cgroup_check_under_limit(mem);
	} while (!progress && --retry);

	css_put(&mem->css);
	if (!retry)
		return -ENOMEM;
	return 0;
}

static DEFINE_MUTEX(set_limit_mutex);

static int mem_cgroup_resize_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
				unsigned long long val)
{
	int retry_count;
	int progress;
	u64 memswlimit;
	int ret = 0;
	int children = mem_cgroup_count_children(memcg);
	u64 curusage, oldusage;

	/*
	 * For keeping hierarchical_reclaim simple, how long we should retry
	 * is depends on callers. We set our retry-count to be function
	 * of # of children which we should visit in this loop.
	 */
	retry_count = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES * children;

	oldusage = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_USAGE);

	while (retry_count) {
		if (signal_pending(current)) {
			ret = -EINTR;
			break;
		}
		/*
		 * Rather than hide all in some function, I do this in
		 * open coded manner. You see what this really does.
		 * We have to guarantee mem->res.limit < mem->memsw.limit.
		 */
		mutex_lock(&set_limit_mutex);
		memswlimit = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->memsw, RES_LIMIT);
		if (memswlimit < val) {
			ret = -EINVAL;
			mutex_unlock(&set_limit_mutex);
			break;
		}
		ret = res_counter_set_limit(&memcg->res, val);
		mutex_unlock(&set_limit_mutex);

		if (!ret)
			break;

		progress = mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(memcg, GFP_KERNEL,
						   false, true);
		curusage = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_USAGE);
		/* Usage is reduced ? */
  		if (curusage >= oldusage)
			retry_count--;
		else
			oldusage = curusage;
	}

	return ret;
}

int mem_cgroup_resize_memsw_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
				unsigned long long val)
{
	int retry_count;
	u64 memlimit, oldusage, curusage;
	int children = mem_cgroup_count_children(memcg);
	int ret = -EBUSY;

	if (!do_swap_account)
		return -EINVAL;
	/* see mem_cgroup_resize_res_limit */
 	retry_count = children * MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
	oldusage = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->memsw, RES_USAGE);
	while (retry_count) {
		if (signal_pending(current)) {
			ret = -EINTR;
			break;
		}
		/*
		 * Rather than hide all in some function, I do this in
		 * open coded manner. You see what this really does.
		 * We have to guarantee mem->res.limit < mem->memsw.limit.
		 */
		mutex_lock(&set_limit_mutex);
		memlimit = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_LIMIT);
		if (memlimit > val) {
			ret = -EINVAL;
			mutex_unlock(&set_limit_mutex);
			break;
		}
		ret = res_counter_set_limit(&memcg->memsw, val);
		mutex_unlock(&set_limit_mutex);

		if (!ret)
			break;

		mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(memcg, GFP_KERNEL, true, true);
		curusage = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->memsw, RES_USAGE);
		/* Usage is reduced ? */
		if (curusage >= oldusage)
			retry_count--;
		else
			oldusage = curusage;
	}
	return ret;
}

/*
 * This routine traverse page_cgroup in given list and drop them all.
 * *And* this routine doesn't reclaim page itself, just removes page_cgroup.
 */
static int mem_cgroup_force_empty_list(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
				int node, int zid, enum lru_list lru)
{
	struct zone *zone;
	struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
	struct page_cgroup *pc, *busy;
	unsigned long flags, loop;
	struct list_head *list;
	int ret = 0;

	zone = &NODE_DATA(node)->node_zones[zid];
	mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(mem, node, zid);
	list = &mz->lists[lru];

	loop = MEM_CGROUP_ZSTAT(mz, lru);
	/* give some margin against EBUSY etc...*/
	loop += 256;
	busy = NULL;
	while (loop--) {
		ret = 0;
		spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
		if (list_empty(list)) {
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
			break;
		}
		pc = list_entry(list->prev, struct page_cgroup, lru);
		if (busy == pc) {
			list_move(&pc->lru, list);
			busy = 0;
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
			continue;
		}
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);

		ret = mem_cgroup_move_parent(pc, mem, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (ret == -ENOMEM)
			break;

		if (ret == -EBUSY || ret == -EINVAL) {
			/* found lock contention or "pc" is obsolete. */
			busy = pc;
			cond_resched();
		} else
			busy = NULL;
	}

	if (!ret && !list_empty(list))
		return -EBUSY;
	return ret;
}

/*
 * make mem_cgroup's charge to be 0 if there is no task.
 * This enables deleting this mem_cgroup.
 */
static int mem_cgroup_force_empty(struct mem_cgroup *mem, bool free_all)
{
	int ret;
	int node, zid, shrink;
	int nr_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
	struct cgroup *cgrp = mem->css.cgroup;

	css_get(&mem->css);

	shrink = 0;
	/* should free all ? */
	if (free_all)
		goto try_to_free;
move_account:
	while (mem->res.usage > 0) {
		ret = -EBUSY;
		if (cgroup_task_count(cgrp) || !list_empty(&cgrp->children))
			goto out;
		ret = -EINTR;
		if (signal_pending(current))
			goto out;
		/* This is for making all *used* pages to be on LRU. */
		lru_add_drain_all();
		ret = 0;
		for_each_node_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY) {
			for (zid = 0; !ret && zid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zid++) {
				enum lru_list l;
				for_each_lru(l) {
					ret = mem_cgroup_force_empty_list(mem,
							node, zid, l);
					if (ret)
						break;
				}
			}
			if (ret)
				break;
		}
		/* it seems parent cgroup doesn't have enough mem */
		if (ret == -ENOMEM)
			goto try_to_free;
		cond_resched();
	}
	ret = 0;
out:
	css_put(&mem->css);
	return ret;

try_to_free:
	/* returns EBUSY if there is a task or if we come here twice. */
	if (cgroup_task_count(cgrp) || !list_empty(&cgrp->children) || shrink) {
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto out;
	}
	/* we call try-to-free pages for make this cgroup empty */
	lru_add_drain_all();
	/* try to free all pages in this cgroup */
	shrink = 1;
	while (nr_retries && mem->res.usage > 0) {
		int progress;

		if (signal_pending(current)) {
			ret = -EINTR;
			goto out;
		}
		progress = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(mem, GFP_KERNEL,
						false, get_swappiness(mem));
		if (!progress) {
			nr_retries--;
			/* maybe some writeback is necessary */
			congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
		}

	}
	lru_add_drain();
	/* try move_account...there may be some *locked* pages. */
	if (mem->res.usage)
		goto move_account;
	ret = 0;
	goto out;
}

int mem_cgroup_force_empty_write(struct cgroup *cont, unsigned int event)
{
	return mem_cgroup_force_empty(mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont), true);
}


static u64 mem_cgroup_hierarchy_read(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft)
{
	return mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont)->use_hierarchy;
}

static int mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
					u64 val)
{
	int retval = 0;
	struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
	struct cgroup *parent = cont->parent;
	struct mem_cgroup *parent_mem = NULL;

	if (parent)
		parent_mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(parent);

	cgroup_lock();
	/*
	 * If parent's use_hiearchy is set, we can't make any modifications
	 * in the child subtrees. If it is unset, then the change can
	 * occur, provided the current cgroup has no children.
	 *
	 * For the root cgroup, parent_mem is NULL, we allow value to be
	 * set if there are no children.
	 */
	if ((!parent_mem || !parent_mem->use_hierarchy) &&
				(val == 1 || val == 0)) {
		if (list_empty(&cont->children))
			mem->use_hierarchy = val;
		else
			retval = -EBUSY;
	} else
		retval = -EINVAL;
	cgroup_unlock();

	return retval;
}

static u64 mem_cgroup_read(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft)
{
	struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
	u64 val = 0;
	int type, name;

	type = MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private);
	name = MEMFILE_ATTR(cft->private);
	switch (type) {
	case _MEM:
		val = res_counter_read_u64(&mem->res, name);
		break;
	case _MEMSWAP:
		if (do_swap_account)
			val = res_counter_read_u64(&mem->memsw, name);
		break;
	default:
		BUG();
		break;
	}
	return val;
}
/*
 * The user of this function is...
 * RES_LIMIT.
 */
static int mem_cgroup_write(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
			    const char *buffer)
{
	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
	int type, name;
	unsigned long long val;
	int ret;

	type = MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private);
	name = MEMFILE_ATTR(cft->private);
	switch (name) {
	case RES_LIMIT:
		/* This function does all necessary parse...reuse it */
		ret = res_counter_memparse_write_strategy(buffer, &val);
		if (ret)
			break;
		if (type == _MEM)
			ret = mem_cgroup_resize_limit(memcg, val);
		else
			ret = mem_cgroup_resize_memsw_limit(memcg, val);
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL; /* should be BUG() ? */
		break;
	}
	return ret;
}

static void memcg_get_hierarchical_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
		unsigned long long *mem_limit, unsigned long long *memsw_limit)
{
	struct cgroup *cgroup;
	unsigned long long min_limit, min_memsw_limit, tmp;