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    /*
     *  linux/fs/bad_inode.c
     *
     *  Copyright (C) 1997, Stephen Tweedie
     *
     *  Provide stub functions for unreadable inodes
     *
     *  Fabian Frederick : August 2003 - All file operations assigned to EIO
     */
    
    #include <linux/fs.h>
    #include <linux/module.h>
    #include <linux/stat.h>
    #include <linux/time.h>
    #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
    #include <linux/namei.h>
    
    static int return_EIO(void)
    {
    	return -EIO;
    }
    
    #define EIO_ERROR ((void *) (return_EIO))
    
    
    static const struct file_operations bad_file_ops =
    
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    {
    	.llseek		= EIO_ERROR,
    	.aio_read	= EIO_ERROR,
    	.read		= EIO_ERROR,
    	.write		= EIO_ERROR,
    	.aio_write	= EIO_ERROR,
    	.readdir	= EIO_ERROR,
    	.poll		= EIO_ERROR,
    	.ioctl		= EIO_ERROR,
    	.mmap		= EIO_ERROR,
    	.open		= EIO_ERROR,
    	.flush		= EIO_ERROR,
    	.release	= EIO_ERROR,
    	.fsync		= EIO_ERROR,
    	.aio_fsync	= EIO_ERROR,
    	.fasync		= EIO_ERROR,
    	.lock		= EIO_ERROR,
    	.sendfile	= EIO_ERROR,
    	.sendpage	= EIO_ERROR,
    	.get_unmapped_area = EIO_ERROR,
    };
    
    
    static struct inode_operations bad_inode_ops =
    
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    {
    	.create		= EIO_ERROR,
    	.lookup		= EIO_ERROR,
    	.link		= EIO_ERROR,
    	.unlink		= EIO_ERROR,
    	.symlink	= EIO_ERROR,
    	.mkdir		= EIO_ERROR,
    	.rmdir		= EIO_ERROR,
    	.mknod		= EIO_ERROR,
    	.rename		= EIO_ERROR,
    	.readlink	= EIO_ERROR,
    	/* follow_link must be no-op, otherwise unmounting this inode
    	   won't work */
    	.truncate	= EIO_ERROR,
    	.permission	= EIO_ERROR,
    	.getattr	= EIO_ERROR,
    	.setattr	= EIO_ERROR,
    	.setxattr	= EIO_ERROR,
    	.getxattr	= EIO_ERROR,
    	.listxattr	= EIO_ERROR,
    	.removexattr	= EIO_ERROR,
    };
    
    
    /*
     * When a filesystem is unable to read an inode due to an I/O error in
     * its read_inode() function, it can call make_bad_inode() to return a
     * set of stubs which will return EIO errors as required. 
     *
     * We only need to do limited initialisation: all other fields are
     * preinitialised to zero automatically.
     */
     
    /**
     *	make_bad_inode - mark an inode bad due to an I/O error
     *	@inode: Inode to mark bad
     *
     *	When an inode cannot be read due to a media or remote network
     *	failure this function makes the inode "bad" and causes I/O operations
     *	on it to fail from this point on.
     */
     
    void make_bad_inode(struct inode * inode) 
    {
    	remove_inode_hash(inode);
    
    	inode->i_mode = S_IFREG;
    	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
    		current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
    	inode->i_op = &bad_inode_ops;	
    	inode->i_fop = &bad_file_ops;	
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_bad_inode);
    
    /*
     * This tests whether an inode has been flagged as bad. The test uses
     * &bad_inode_ops to cover the case of invalidated inodes as well as
     * those created by make_bad_inode() above.
     */
     
    /**
     *	is_bad_inode - is an inode errored
     *	@inode: inode to test
     *
     *	Returns true if the inode in question has been marked as bad.
     */
     
    int is_bad_inode(struct inode * inode) 
    {
    	return (inode->i_op == &bad_inode_ops);	
    }
    
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_bad_inode);