dev.c

static const struct file_operations dev_seq_fops = {
	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
	.open    = dev_seq_open,
	.read    = seq_read,
	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
	.release = seq_release_net,
};

static const struct seq_operations softnet_seq_ops = {
	.start = softnet_seq_start,
	.next  = softnet_seq_next,
	.stop  = softnet_seq_stop,
	.show  = softnet_seq_show,
};

static int softnet_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open(file, &softnet_seq_ops);
}

static const struct file_operations softnet_seq_fops = {
	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
	.open    = softnet_seq_open,
	.read    = seq_read,
	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
	.release = seq_release,
};

static void *ptype_get_idx(loff_t pos)
{
	struct packet_type *pt = NULL;
	loff_t i = 0;
	int t;

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_all, list) {
		if (i == pos)
			return pt;
		++i;
	}

	for (t = 0; t < PTYPE_HASH_SIZE; t++) {
		list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_base[t], list) {
			if (i == pos)
				return pt;
			++i;
		}
	}
	return NULL;
}

static void *ptype_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
	__acquires(RCU)
{
	rcu_read_lock();
	return *pos ? ptype_get_idx(*pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
}

static void *ptype_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct packet_type *pt;
	struct list_head *nxt;
	int hash;

	++*pos;
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
		return ptype_get_idx(0);

	pt = v;
	nxt = pt->list.next;
	if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
		if (nxt != &ptype_all)
			goto found;
		hash = 0;
		nxt = ptype_base[0].next;
	} else
		hash = ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK;

	while (nxt == &ptype_base[hash]) {
		if (++hash >= PTYPE_HASH_SIZE)
			return NULL;
		nxt = ptype_base[hash].next;
	}
found:
	return list_entry(nxt, struct packet_type, list);
}

static void ptype_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
	__releases(RCU)
{
	rcu_read_unlock();
}

static int ptype_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
	struct packet_type *pt = v;

	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
		seq_puts(seq, "Type Device      Function\n");
	else if (pt->dev == NULL || dev_net(pt->dev) == seq_file_net(seq)) {
		if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
			seq_puts(seq, "ALL ");
		else
			seq_printf(seq, "%04x", ntohs(pt->type));

		seq_printf(seq, " %-8s %pF\n",
			   pt->dev ? pt->dev->name : "", pt->func);
	}

	return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations ptype_seq_ops = {
	.start = ptype_seq_start,
	.next  = ptype_seq_next,
	.stop  = ptype_seq_stop,
	.show  = ptype_seq_show,
};

static int ptype_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open_net(inode, file, &ptype_seq_ops,
			sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
}

static const struct file_operations ptype_seq_fops = {
	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
	.open    = ptype_seq_open,
	.read    = seq_read,
	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
	.release = seq_release_net,
};


static int __net_init dev_proc_net_init(struct net *net)
{
	int rc = -ENOMEM;

	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "dev", S_IRUGO, &dev_seq_fops))
		goto out;
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "softnet_stat", S_IRUGO, &softnet_seq_fops))
		goto out_dev;
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "ptype", S_IRUGO, &ptype_seq_fops))
		goto out_softnet;

	if (wext_proc_init(net))
		goto out_ptype;
	rc = 0;
out:
	return rc;
out_ptype:
	proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
out_softnet:
	proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
out_dev:
	proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
	goto out;
}

static void __net_exit dev_proc_net_exit(struct net *net)
{
	wext_proc_exit(net);

	proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
	proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
	proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
}

static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata dev_proc_ops = {
	.init = dev_proc_net_init,
	.exit = dev_proc_net_exit,
};

static int __init dev_proc_init(void)
{
	return register_pernet_subsys(&dev_proc_ops);
}
#else
#define dev_proc_init() 0
#endif	/* CONFIG_PROC_FS */


/**
 *	netdev_set_master	-	set up master/slave pair
 *	@slave: slave device
 *	@master: new master device
 *
 *	Changes the master device of the slave. Pass %NULL to break the
 *	bonding. The caller must hold the RTNL semaphore. On a failure
 *	a negative errno code is returned. On success the reference counts
 *	are adjusted, %RTM_NEWLINK is sent to the routing socket and the
 *	function returns zero.
 */
int netdev_set_master(struct net_device *slave, struct net_device *master)
{
	struct net_device *old = slave->master;

	ASSERT_RTNL();

	if (master) {
		if (old)
			return -EBUSY;
		dev_hold(master);
	}

	slave->master = master;

	synchronize_net();

	if (old)
		dev_put(old);

	if (master)
		slave->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
	else
		slave->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;

	rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave, IFF_SLAVE);
	return 0;
}

static void dev_change_rx_flags(struct net_device *dev, int flags)
{
	const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;

	if ((dev->flags & IFF_UP) && ops->ndo_change_rx_flags)
		ops->ndo_change_rx_flags(dev, flags);
}

static int __dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
{
	unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
	uid_t uid;
	gid_t gid;

	ASSERT_RTNL();

	dev->flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
	dev->promiscuity += inc;
	if (dev->promiscuity == 0) {
		/*
		 * Avoid overflow.
		 * If inc causes overflow, untouch promisc and return error.
		 */
		if (inc < 0)
			dev->flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
		else {
			dev->promiscuity -= inc;
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: promiscuity touches roof, "
				"set promiscuity failed, promiscuity feature "
				"of device might be broken.\n", dev->name);
			return -EOVERFLOW;
		}
	}
	if (dev->flags != old_flags) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "device %s %s promiscuous mode\n",
		       dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "entered" :
							       "left");
		if (audit_enabled) {
			current_uid_gid(&uid, &gid);
			audit_log(current->audit_context, GFP_ATOMIC,
				AUDIT_ANOM_PROMISCUOUS,
				"dev=%s prom=%d old_prom=%d auid=%u uid=%u gid=%u ses=%u",
				dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC),
				(old_flags & IFF_PROMISC),
				audit_get_loginuid(current),
				uid, gid,
				audit_get_sessionid(current));
		}

		dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_PROMISC);
	}
	return 0;
}

/**
 *	dev_set_promiscuity	- update promiscuity count on a device
 *	@dev: device
 *	@inc: modifier
 *
 *	Add or remove promiscuity from a device. While the count in the device
 *	remains above zero the interface remains promiscuous. Once it hits zero
 *	the device reverts back to normal filtering operation. A negative inc
 *	value is used to drop promiscuity on the device.
 *	Return 0 if successful or a negative errno code on error.
 */
int dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
{
	unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
	int err;

	err = __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	if (dev->flags != old_flags)
		dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
	return err;
}

/**
 *	dev_set_allmulti	- update allmulti count on a device
 *	@dev: device
 *	@inc: modifier
 *
 *	Add or remove reception of all multicast frames to a device. While the
 *	count in the device remains above zero the interface remains listening
 *	to all interfaces. Once it hits zero the device reverts back to normal
 *	filtering operation. A negative @inc value is used to drop the counter
 *	when releasing a resource needing all multicasts.
 *	Return 0 if successful or a negative errno code on error.
 */

int dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
{
	unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;

	ASSERT_RTNL();

	dev->flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
	dev->allmulti += inc;
	if (dev->allmulti == 0) {
		/*
		 * Avoid overflow.
		 * If inc causes overflow, untouch allmulti and return error.
		 */
		if (inc < 0)
			dev->flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
		else {
			dev->allmulti -= inc;
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: allmulti touches roof, "
				"set allmulti failed, allmulti feature of "
				"device might be broken.\n", dev->name);
			return -EOVERFLOW;
		}
	}
	if (dev->flags ^ old_flags) {
		dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_ALLMULTI);
		dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 *	Upload unicast and multicast address lists to device and
 *	configure RX filtering. When the device doesn't support unicast
 *	filtering it is put in promiscuous mode while unicast addresses
 *	are present.
 */
void __dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
{
	const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;

	/* dev_open will call this function so the list will stay sane. */
	if (!(dev->flags&IFF_UP))
		return;

	if (!netif_device_present(dev))
		return;

	if (ops->ndo_set_rx_mode)
		ops->ndo_set_rx_mode(dev);
	else {
		/* Unicast addresses changes may only happen under the rtnl,
		 * therefore calling __dev_set_promiscuity here is safe.
		 */
		if (dev->uc_count > 0 && !dev->uc_promisc) {
			__dev_set_promiscuity(dev, 1);
			dev->uc_promisc = 1;
		} else if (dev->uc_count == 0 && dev->uc_promisc) {
			__dev_set_promiscuity(dev, -1);
			dev->uc_promisc = 0;
		}

		if (ops->ndo_set_multicast_list)
			ops->ndo_set_multicast_list(dev);
	}
}

void dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
{
	netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
	__dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
	netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
}

int __dev_addr_delete(struct dev_addr_list **list, int *count,
		      void *addr, int alen, int glbl)
{
	struct dev_addr_list *da;

	for (; (da = *list) != NULL; list = &da->next) {
		if (memcmp(da->da_addr, addr, da->da_addrlen) == 0 &&
		    alen == da->da_addrlen) {
			if (glbl) {
				int old_glbl = da->da_gusers;
				da->da_gusers = 0;
				if (old_glbl == 0)
					break;
			}
			if (--da->da_users)
				return 0;

			*list = da->next;
			kfree(da);
			(*count)--;
			return 0;
		}
	}
	return -ENOENT;
}

int __dev_addr_add(struct dev_addr_list **list, int *count,
		   void *addr, int alen, int glbl)
{
	struct dev_addr_list *da;

	for (da = *list; da != NULL; da = da->next) {
		if (memcmp(da->da_addr, addr, da->da_addrlen) == 0 &&
		    da->da_addrlen == alen) {
			if (glbl) {
				int old_glbl = da->da_gusers;
				da->da_gusers = 1;
				if (old_glbl)
					return 0;
			}
			da->da_users++;
			return 0;
		}
	}

	da = kzalloc(sizeof(*da), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (da == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;
	memcpy(da->da_addr, addr, alen);
	da->da_addrlen = alen;
	da->da_users = 1;
	da->da_gusers = glbl ? 1 : 0;
	da->next = *list;
	*list = da;
	(*count)++;
	return 0;
}

/**
 *	dev_unicast_delete	- Release secondary unicast address.
 *	@dev: device
 *	@addr: address to delete
 *	@alen: length of @addr
 *
 *	Release reference to a secondary unicast address and remove it
 *	from the device if the reference count drops to zero.
 *
 * 	The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
 */
int dev_unicast_delete(struct net_device *dev, void *addr, int alen)
{
	int err;

	ASSERT_RTNL();

	netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
	err = __dev_addr_delete(&dev->uc_list, &dev->uc_count, addr, alen, 0);
	if (!err)
		__dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
	netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_delete);

/**
 *	dev_unicast_add		- add a secondary unicast address
 *	@dev: device
 *	@addr: address to add
 *	@alen: length of @addr
 *
 *	Add a secondary unicast address to the device or increase
 *	the reference count if it already exists.
 *
 *	The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
 */
int dev_unicast_add(struct net_device *dev, void *addr, int alen)
{
	int err;

	ASSERT_RTNL();

	netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
	err = __dev_addr_add(&dev->uc_list, &dev->uc_count, addr, alen, 0);
	if (!err)
		__dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
	netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_add);

int __dev_addr_sync(struct dev_addr_list **to, int *to_count,
		    struct dev_addr_list **from, int *from_count)
{
	struct dev_addr_list *da, *next;
	int err = 0;

	da = *from;
	while (da != NULL) {
		next = da->next;
		if (!da->da_synced) {
			err = __dev_addr_add(to, to_count,
					     da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
			if (err < 0)
				break;
			da->da_synced = 1;
			da->da_users++;
		} else if (da->da_users == 1) {
			__dev_addr_delete(to, to_count,
					  da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
			__dev_addr_delete(from, from_count,
					  da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
		}
		da = next;
	}
	return err;
}

void __dev_addr_unsync(struct dev_addr_list **to, int *to_count,
		       struct dev_addr_list **from, int *from_count)
{
	struct dev_addr_list *da, *next;

	da = *from;
	while (da != NULL) {
		next = da->next;
		if (da->da_synced) {
			__dev_addr_delete(to, to_count,
					  da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
			da->da_synced = 0;
			__dev_addr_delete(from, from_count,
					  da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
		}
		da = next;
	}
}

/**
 *	dev_unicast_sync - Synchronize device's unicast list to another device
 *	@to: destination device
 *	@from: source device
 *
 *	Add newly added addresses to the destination device and release
 *	addresses that have no users left. The source device must be
 *	locked by netif_tx_lock_bh.
 *
 *	This function is intended to be called from the dev->set_rx_mode
 *	function of layered software devices.
 */
int dev_unicast_sync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from)
{
	int err = 0;

	netif_addr_lock_bh(to);
	err = __dev_addr_sync(&to->uc_list, &to->uc_count,
			      &from->uc_list, &from->uc_count);
	if (!err)
		__dev_set_rx_mode(to);
	netif_addr_unlock_bh(to);
	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_sync);

/**
 *	dev_unicast_unsync - Remove synchronized addresses from the destination device
 *	@to: destination device
 *	@from: source device
 *
 *	Remove all addresses that were added to the destination device by
 *	dev_unicast_sync(). This function is intended to be called from the
 *	dev->stop function of layered software devices.
 */
void dev_unicast_unsync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from)
{
	netif_addr_lock_bh(from);
	netif_addr_lock(to);

	__dev_addr_unsync(&to->uc_list, &to->uc_count,
			  &from->uc_list, &from->uc_count);
	__dev_set_rx_mode(to);

	netif_addr_unlock(to);
	netif_addr_unlock_bh(from);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_unsync);

static void __dev_addr_discard(struct dev_addr_list **list)
{
	struct dev_addr_list *tmp;

	while (*list != NULL) {
		tmp = *list;
		*list = tmp->next;
		if (tmp->da_users > tmp->da_gusers)
			printk("__dev_addr_discard: address leakage! "
			       "da_users=%d\n", tmp->da_users);
		kfree(tmp);
	}
}

static void dev_addr_discard(struct net_device *dev)
{
	netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);

	__dev_addr_discard(&dev->uc_list);
	dev->uc_count = 0;

	__dev_addr_discard(&dev->mc_list);
	dev->mc_count = 0;

	netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
}

/**
 *	dev_get_flags - get flags reported to userspace
 *	@dev: device
 *
 *	Get the combination of flag bits exported through APIs to userspace.
 */
unsigned dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *dev)
{
	unsigned flags;

	flags = (dev->flags & ~(IFF_PROMISC |
				IFF_ALLMULTI |
				IFF_RUNNING |
				IFF_LOWER_UP |
				IFF_DORMANT)) |
		(dev->gflags & (IFF_PROMISC |
				IFF_ALLMULTI));

	if (netif_running(dev)) {
		if (netif_oper_up(dev))
			flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
		if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
			flags |= IFF_LOWER_UP;
		if (netif_dormant(dev))
			flags |= IFF_DORMANT;
	}

	return flags;
}

/**
 *	dev_change_flags - change device settings
 *	@dev: device
 *	@flags: device state flags
 *
 *	Change settings on device based state flags. The flags are
 *	in the userspace exported format.
 */
int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned flags)
{
	int ret, changes;
	int old_flags = dev->flags;

	ASSERT_RTNL();

	/*
	 *	Set the flags on our device.
	 */

	dev->flags = (flags & (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_NOARP |
			       IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_PORTSEL |
			       IFF_AUTOMEDIA)) |
		     (dev->flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_VOLATILE | IFF_PROMISC |
				    IFF_ALLMULTI));

	/*
	 *	Load in the correct multicast list now the flags have changed.
	 */

	if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_MULTICAST)
		dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_MULTICAST);

	dev_set_rx_mode(dev);

	/*
	 *	Have we downed the interface. We handle IFF_UP ourselves
	 *	according to user attempts to set it, rather than blindly
	 *	setting it.
	 */

	ret = 0;
	if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_UP) {	/* Bit is different  ? */
		ret = ((old_flags & IFF_UP) ? dev_close : dev_open)(dev);

		if (!ret)
			dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
	}

	if (dev->flags & IFF_UP &&
	    ((old_flags ^ dev->flags) &~ (IFF_UP | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI |
					  IFF_VOLATILE)))
		call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);

	if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_PROMISC) {
		int inc = (flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? +1 : -1;
		dev->gflags ^= IFF_PROMISC;
		dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
	}

	/* NOTE: order of synchronization of IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI
	   is important. Some (broken) drivers set IFF_PROMISC, when
	   IFF_ALLMULTI is requested not asking us and not reporting.
	 */
	if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
		int inc = (flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? +1 : -1;
		dev->gflags ^= IFF_ALLMULTI;
		dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc);
	}

	/* Exclude state transition flags, already notified */
	changes = (old_flags ^ dev->flags) & ~(IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING);
	if (changes)
		rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, changes);

	return ret;
}

/**
 *	dev_set_mtu - Change maximum transfer unit
 *	@dev: device
 *	@new_mtu: new transfer unit
 *
 *	Change the maximum transfer size of the network device.
 */
int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
{
	const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
	int err;

	if (new_mtu == dev->mtu)
		return 0;

	/*	MTU must be positive.	 */
	if (new_mtu < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!netif_device_present(dev))
		return -ENODEV;

	err = 0;
	if (ops->ndo_change_mtu)
		err = ops->ndo_change_mtu(dev, new_mtu);
	else
		dev->mtu = new_mtu;

	if (!err && dev->flags & IFF_UP)
		call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, dev);
	return err;
}

/**
 *	dev_set_mac_address - Change Media Access Control Address
 *	@dev: device
 *	@sa: new address
 *
 *	Change the hardware (MAC) address of the device
 */
int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa)
{
	const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
	int err;

	if (!ops->ndo_set_mac_address)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	if (sa->sa_family != dev->type)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (!netif_device_present(dev))
		return -ENODEV;
	err = ops->ndo_set_mac_address(dev, sa);
	if (!err)
		call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
	return err;
}

/*
 *	Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside read_lock(dev_base_lock)
 */
static int dev_ifsioc_locked(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
{
	int err;
	struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);

	if (!dev)
		return -ENODEV;

	switch (cmd) {
		case SIOCGIFFLAGS:	/* Get interface flags */
			ifr->ifr_flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
			return 0;

		case SIOCGIFMETRIC:	/* Get the metric on the interface
					   (currently unused) */
			ifr->ifr_metric = 0;
			return 0;

		case SIOCGIFMTU:	/* Get the MTU of a device */
			ifr->ifr_mtu = dev->mtu;
			return 0;

		case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
			if (!dev->addr_len)
				memset(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 0, sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
			else
				memcpy(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, dev->dev_addr,
				       min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
			ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = dev->type;
			return 0;

		case SIOCGIFSLAVE:
			err = -EINVAL;
			break;

		case SIOCGIFMAP:
			ifr->ifr_map.mem_start = dev->mem_start;
			ifr->ifr_map.mem_end   = dev->mem_end;
			ifr->ifr_map.base_addr = dev->base_addr;
			ifr->ifr_map.irq       = dev->irq;
			ifr->ifr_map.dma       = dev->dma;
			ifr->ifr_map.port      = dev->if_port;
			return 0;

		case SIOCGIFINDEX:
			ifr->ifr_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
			return 0;

		case SIOCGIFTXQLEN:
			ifr->ifr_qlen = dev->tx_queue_len;
			return 0;

		default:
			/* dev_ioctl() should ensure this case
			 * is never reached
			 */
			WARN_ON(1);
			err = -EINVAL;
			break;

	}
	return err;
}

/*
 *	Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside rtnl_lock()
 */
static int dev_ifsioc(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
{
	int err;
	struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
	const struct net_device_ops *ops;

	if (!dev)
		return -ENODEV;

	ops = dev->netdev_ops;

	switch (cmd) {
		case SIOCSIFFLAGS:	/* Set interface flags */
			return dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags);

		case SIOCSIFMETRIC:	/* Set the metric on the interface
					   (currently unused) */
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;

		case SIOCSIFMTU:	/* Set the MTU of a device */
			return dev_set_mtu(dev, ifr->ifr_mtu);

		case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
			return dev_set_mac_address(dev, &ifr->ifr_hwaddr);

		case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
			if (ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != dev->type)
				return -EINVAL;
			memcpy(dev->broadcast, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
			       min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
			call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
			return 0;

		case SIOCSIFMAP:
			if (ops->ndo_set_config) {
				if (!netif_device_present(dev))
					return -ENODEV;
				return ops->ndo_set_config(dev, &ifr->ifr_map);
			}
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;

		case SIOCADDMULTI:
			if ((!ops->ndo_set_multicast_list && !ops->ndo_set_rx_mode) ||
			    ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
				return -EINVAL;
			if (!netif_device_present(dev))
				return -ENODEV;
			return dev_mc_add(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
					  dev->addr_len, 1);

		case SIOCDELMULTI:
			if ((!ops->ndo_set_multicast_list && !ops->ndo_set_rx_mode) ||
			    ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
				return -EINVAL;
			if (!netif_device_present(dev))
				return -ENODEV;
			return dev_mc_delete(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
					     dev->addr_len, 1);

		case SIOCSIFTXQLEN:
			if (ifr->ifr_qlen < 0)
				return -EINVAL;
			dev->tx_queue_len = ifr->ifr_qlen;
			return 0;

		case SIOCSIFNAME:
			ifr->ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
			return dev_change_name(dev, ifr->ifr_newname);

		/*
		 *	Unknown or private ioctl
		 */

		default:
			if ((cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
			    cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15) ||
			    cmd == SIOCBONDENSLAVE ||
			    cmd == SIOCBONDRELEASE ||
			    cmd == SIOCBONDSETHWADDR ||
			    cmd == SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY ||
			    cmd == SIOCBONDINFOQUERY ||
			    cmd == SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE ||
			    cmd == SIOCGMIIPHY ||
			    cmd == SIOCGMIIREG ||
			    cmd == SIOCSMIIREG ||
			    cmd == SIOCBRADDIF ||
			    cmd == SIOCBRDELIF ||
			    cmd == SIOCWANDEV) {
				err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
				if (ops->ndo_do_ioctl) {
					if (netif_device_present(dev))
						err = ops->ndo_do_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd);
					else
						err = -ENODEV;
				}
			} else
				err = -EINVAL;

	}
	return err;
}

/*
 *	This function handles all "interface"-type I/O control requests. The actual
 *	'doing' part of this is dev_ifsioc above.
 */

/**
 *	dev_ioctl	-	network device ioctl
 *	@net: the applicable net namespace
 *	@cmd: command to issue
 *	@arg: pointer to a struct ifreq in user space
 *
 *	Issue ioctl functions to devices. This is normally called by the
 *	user space syscall interfaces but can sometimes be useful for
 *	other purposes. The return value is the return from the syscall if
 *	positive or a negative errno code on error.
 */

int dev_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
{
	struct ifreq ifr;
	int ret;
	char *colon;

	/* One special case: SIOCGIFCONF takes ifconf argument
	   and requires shared lock, because it sleeps writing
	   to user space.
	 */

	if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF) {
		rtnl_lock();
		ret = dev_ifconf(net, (char __user *) arg);
		rtnl_unlock();
		return ret;
	}
	if (cmd == SIOCGIFNAME)
		return dev_ifname(net, (struct ifreq __user *)arg);

	if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
		return -EFAULT;

	ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;

	colon = strchr(ifr.ifr_name, ':');
	if (colon)
		*colon = 0;

	/*
	 *	See which interface the caller is talking about.