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  • #include "builtin.h"
    
    
    #include "perf.h"
    
    #include "util/cache.h"
    
    #include "util/debug.h"
    #include "util/exec_cmd.h"
    #include "util/header.h"
    #include "util/parse-options.h"
    #include "util/session.h"
    
    #include "util/symbol.h"
    #include "util/thread.h"
    
    Ingo Molnar's avatar
    Ingo Molnar committed
    #include "util/trace-event.h"
    
    #include "util/util.h"
    
    #include "util/evlist.h"
    #include "util/evsel.h"
    
    static char const		*script_name;
    static char const		*generate_script_lang;
    
    static bool			debug_mode;
    
    static u64			nr_unordered;
    
    extern const struct option	record_options[];
    
    static bool			no_callchain;
    
    enum perf_output_field {
    	PERF_OUTPUT_COMM            = 1U << 0,
    	PERF_OUTPUT_TID             = 1U << 1,
    	PERF_OUTPUT_PID             = 1U << 2,
    	PERF_OUTPUT_TIME            = 1U << 3,
    	PERF_OUTPUT_CPU             = 1U << 4,
    	PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME          = 1U << 5,
    	PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE           = 1U << 6,
    
    	PERF_OUTPUT_SYM             = 1U << 7,
    
    };
    
    struct output_option {
    	const char *str;
    	enum perf_output_field field;
    } all_output_options[] = {
    	{.str = "comm",  .field = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM},
    	{.str = "tid",   .field = PERF_OUTPUT_TID},
    	{.str = "pid",   .field = PERF_OUTPUT_PID},
    	{.str = "time",  .field = PERF_OUTPUT_TIME},
    	{.str = "cpu",   .field = PERF_OUTPUT_CPU},
    	{.str = "event", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME},
    	{.str = "trace", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE},
    
    	{.str = "sym",   .field = PERF_OUTPUT_SYM},
    
    };
    
    /* default set to maintain compatibility with current format */
    
    static struct {
    	bool user_set;
    
    	u64 fields;
    	u64 invalid_fields;
    } output[PERF_TYPE_MAX] = {
    
    	[PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE] = {
    		.user_set = false,
    
    		.fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
    			      PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
    			      PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_SYM,
    
    		.invalid_fields = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
    	},
    
    	[PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE] = {
    		.user_set = false,
    
    		.fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
    			      PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
    			      PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_SYM,
    
    		.invalid_fields = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
    	},
    
    	[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT] = {
    		.user_set = false,
    
    		.fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
    				  PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
    				  PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
    	},
    
    
    	[PERF_TYPE_RAW] = {
    		.user_set = false,
    
    		.fields = PERF_OUTPUT_COMM | PERF_OUTPUT_TID |
    			      PERF_OUTPUT_CPU | PERF_OUTPUT_TIME |
    			      PERF_OUTPUT_EVNAME | PERF_OUTPUT_SYM,
    
    		.invalid_fields = PERF_OUTPUT_TRACE,
    	},
    
    static bool output_set_by_user(void)
    {
    	int j;
    	for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
    		if (output[j].user_set)
    			return true;
    	}
    	return false;
    }
    
    static const char *output_field2str(enum perf_output_field field)
    {
    	int i, imax = ARRAY_SIZE(all_output_options);
    	const char *str = "";
    
    	for (i = 0; i < imax; ++i) {
    		if (all_output_options[i].field == field) {
    			str = all_output_options[i].str;
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    	return str;
    }
    
    
    #define PRINT_FIELD(x)  (output[attr->type].fields & PERF_OUTPUT_##x)
    
    static int perf_event_attr__check_stype(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
    				  u64 sample_type, const char *sample_msg,
    				  enum perf_output_field field)
    
    	int type = attr->type;
    	const char *evname;
    
    	if (attr->sample_type & sample_type)
    		return 0;
    
    	if (output[type].user_set) {
    		evname = __event_name(attr->type, attr->config);
    		pr_err("Samples for '%s' event do not have %s attribute set. "
    		       "Cannot print '%s' field.\n",
    		       evname, sample_msg, output_field2str(field));
    		return -1;
    	}
    
    	/* user did not ask for it explicitly so remove from the default list */
    	output[type].fields &= ~field;
    	evname = __event_name(attr->type, attr->config);
    	pr_debug("Samples for '%s' event do not have %s attribute set. "
    		 "Skipping '%s' field.\n",
    		 evname, sample_msg, output_field2str(field));
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int perf_evsel__check_attr(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
    				  struct perf_session *session)
    {
    	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
    
    
    	if (PRINT_FIELD(TRACE) &&
    		!perf_session__has_traces(session, "record -R"))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	if (PRINT_FIELD(SYM)) {
    
    		if (perf_event_attr__check_stype(attr, PERF_SAMPLE_IP, "IP",
    					   PERF_OUTPUT_SYM))
    
    		if (!no_callchain &&
    
    		    !(attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN))
    
    			symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
    	}
    
    	if ((PRINT_FIELD(PID) || PRINT_FIELD(TID)) &&
    
    		perf_event_attr__check_stype(attr, PERF_SAMPLE_TID, "TID",
    				       PERF_OUTPUT_TID|PERF_OUTPUT_PID))
    
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	if (PRINT_FIELD(TIME) &&
    
    		perf_event_attr__check_stype(attr, PERF_SAMPLE_TIME, "TIME",
    				       PERF_OUTPUT_TIME))
    
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	if (PRINT_FIELD(CPU) &&
    
    		perf_event_attr__check_stype(attr, PERF_SAMPLE_CPU, "CPU",
    				       PERF_OUTPUT_CPU))
    
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /*
     * verify all user requested events exist and the samples
     * have the expected data
     */
    static int perf_session__check_output_opt(struct perf_session *session)
    {
    	int j;
    	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
    
    	for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
    		evsel = perf_session__find_first_evtype(session, j);
    
    		/*
    		 * even if fields is set to 0 (ie., show nothing) event must
    		 * exist if user explicitly includes it on the command line
    		 */
    		if (!evsel && output[j].user_set && !output[j].wildcard_set) {
    			pr_err("%s events do not exist. "
    			       "Remove corresponding -f option to proceed.\n",
    			       event_type(j));
    			return -1;
    		}
    
    		if (evsel && output[j].fields &&
    			perf_evsel__check_attr(evsel, session))
    			return -1;
    
    static void print_sample_start(struct perf_sample *sample,
    
    			       struct thread *thread,
    			       struct perf_event_attr *attr)
    
    {
    	int type;
    	struct event *event;
    	const char *evname = NULL;
    	unsigned long secs;
    	unsigned long usecs;
    
    	unsigned long long nsecs;
    
    	if (PRINT_FIELD(COMM)) {
    		if (latency_format)
    			printf("%8.8s ", thread->comm);
    
    		else if (PRINT_FIELD(SYM) && symbol_conf.use_callchain)
    			printf("%s ", thread->comm);
    
    		else
    			printf("%16s ", thread->comm);
    	}
    
    	if (PRINT_FIELD(PID) && PRINT_FIELD(TID))
    		printf("%5d/%-5d ", sample->pid, sample->tid);
    	else if (PRINT_FIELD(PID))
    		printf("%5d ", sample->pid);
    	else if (PRINT_FIELD(TID))
    		printf("%5d ", sample->tid);
    
    	if (PRINT_FIELD(CPU)) {
    		if (latency_format)
    			printf("%3d ", sample->cpu);
    		else
    			printf("[%03d] ", sample->cpu);
    	}
    
    	if (PRINT_FIELD(TIME)) {
    		nsecs = sample->time;
    		secs = nsecs / NSECS_PER_SEC;
    		nsecs -= secs * NSECS_PER_SEC;
    		usecs = nsecs / NSECS_PER_USEC;
    		printf("%5lu.%06lu: ", secs, usecs);
    	}
    
    	if (PRINT_FIELD(EVNAME)) {
    
    		if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
    			type = trace_parse_common_type(sample->raw_data);
    			event = trace_find_event(type);
    			if (event)
    				evname = event->name;
    		} else
    			evname = __event_name(attr->type, attr->config);
    
    		printf("%s: ", evname ? evname : "(unknown)");
    	}
    
    static void process_event(union perf_event *event __unused,
    			  struct perf_sample *sample,
    
    			  struct perf_evsel *evsel,
    
    			  struct perf_session *session,
    
    			  struct thread *thread)
    {
    
    	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
    
    	if (output[attr->type].fields == 0)
    
    		return;
    
    	print_sample_start(sample, thread, attr);
    
    
    	if (PRINT_FIELD(TRACE))
    		print_trace_event(sample->cpu, sample->raw_data,
    				  sample->raw_size);
    
    
    	if (PRINT_FIELD(SYM)) {
    		if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain)
    			printf(" ");
    		else
    			printf("\n");
    		perf_session__print_symbols(event, sample, session);
    	}
    
    
    static int default_start_script(const char *script __unused,
    				int argc __unused,
    				const char **argv __unused)
    
    {
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int default_stop_script(void)
    {
    	return 0;
    }
    
    
    static int default_generate_script(const char *outfile __unused)
    
    {
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static struct scripting_ops default_scripting_ops = {
    	.start_script		= default_start_script,
    	.stop_script		= default_stop_script,
    
    	.process_event		= process_event,
    
    	.generate_script	= default_generate_script,
    };
    
    static struct scripting_ops	*scripting_ops;
    
    static void setup_scripting(void)
    {
    
    	setup_perl_scripting();
    
    	setup_python_scripting();
    
    	scripting_ops = &default_scripting_ops;
    }
    
    static int cleanup_scripting(void)
    {
    
    	pr_debug("\nperf script stopped\n");
    
    	return scripting_ops->stop_script();
    }
    
    static char const		*input_name = "perf.data";
    
    static int process_sample_event(union perf_event *event,
    				struct perf_sample *sample,
    
    				struct perf_evsel *evsel,
    
    				struct perf_session *session)
    
    	struct thread *thread = perf_session__findnew(session, event->ip.pid);
    
    	if (thread == NULL) {
    
    		pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
    			 event->header.type);
    
    	if (debug_mode) {
    		if (sample->time < last_timestamp) {
    			pr_err("Samples misordered, previous: %" PRIu64
    				" this: %" PRIu64 "\n", last_timestamp,
    				sample->time);
    			nr_unordered++;
    
    		last_timestamp = sample->time;
    		return 0;
    
    	scripting_ops->process_event(event, sample, evsel, session, thread);
    
    	session->hists.stats.total_period += sample->period;
    
    static struct perf_event_ops event_ops = {
    
    	.mmap		 = perf_event__process_mmap,
    
    	.exit		 = perf_event__process_task,
    	.fork		 = perf_event__process_task,
    
    	.attr		 = perf_event__process_attr,
    	.event_type	 = perf_event__process_event_type,
    	.tracing_data	 = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
    	.build_id	 = perf_event__process_build_id,
    
    	.ordered_samples = true,
    
    	.ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
    
    extern volatile int session_done;
    
    static void sig_handler(int sig __unused)
    {
    	session_done = 1;
    }
    
    
    static int __cmd_script(struct perf_session *session)
    
    	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
    
    
    	ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &event_ops);
    
    
    		pr_err("Misordered timestamps: %" PRIu64 "\n", nr_unordered);
    
    struct script_spec {
    	struct list_head	node;
    	struct scripting_ops	*ops;
    	char			spec[0];
    };
    
    
    static LIST_HEAD(script_specs);
    
    
    static struct script_spec *script_spec__new(const char *spec,
    					    struct scripting_ops *ops)
    {
    	struct script_spec *s = malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(spec) + 1);
    
    	if (s != NULL) {
    		strcpy(s->spec, spec);
    		s->ops = ops;
    	}
    
    	return s;
    }
    
    static void script_spec__delete(struct script_spec *s)
    {
    	free(s->spec);
    	free(s);
    }
    
    static void script_spec__add(struct script_spec *s)
    {
    	list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_specs);
    }
    
    static struct script_spec *script_spec__find(const char *spec)
    {
    	struct script_spec *s;
    
    	list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node)
    		if (strcasecmp(s->spec, spec) == 0)
    			return s;
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    static struct script_spec *script_spec__findnew(const char *spec,
    						struct scripting_ops *ops)
    {
    	struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec);
    
    	if (s)
    		return s;
    
    	s = script_spec__new(spec, ops);
    	if (!s)
    		goto out_delete_spec;
    
    	script_spec__add(s);
    
    	return s;
    
    out_delete_spec:
    	script_spec__delete(s);
    
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    int script_spec_register(const char *spec, struct scripting_ops *ops)
    {
    	struct script_spec *s;
    
    	s = script_spec__find(spec);
    	if (s)
    		return -1;
    
    	s = script_spec__findnew(spec, ops);
    	if (!s)
    		return -1;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static struct scripting_ops *script_spec__lookup(const char *spec)
    {
    	struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec);
    	if (!s)
    		return NULL;
    
    	return s->ops;
    }
    
    static void list_available_languages(void)
    {
    	struct script_spec *s;
    
    	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    	fprintf(stderr, "Scripting language extensions (used in "
    
    		"perf script -s [spec:]script.[spec]):\n\n");
    
    
    	list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node)
    		fprintf(stderr, "  %-42s [%s]\n", s->spec, s->ops->name);
    
    	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    }
    
    static int parse_scriptname(const struct option *opt __used,
    			    const char *str, int unset __used)
    {
    	char spec[PATH_MAX];
    	const char *script, *ext;
    	int len;
    
    
    	if (strcmp(str, "lang") == 0) {
    
    		list_available_languages();
    
    	}
    
    	script = strchr(str, ':');
    	if (script) {
    		len = script - str;
    		if (len >= PATH_MAX) {
    			fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
    			return -1;
    		}
    		strncpy(spec, str, len);
    		spec[len] = '\0';
    		scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(spec);
    		if (!scripting_ops) {
    			fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier");
    			return -1;
    		}
    		script++;
    	} else {
    		script = str;
    
    		ext = strrchr(script, '.');
    
    		if (!ext) {
    			fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension");
    			return -1;
    		}
    		scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(++ext);
    		if (!scripting_ops) {
    			fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension");
    			return -1;
    		}
    	}
    
    	script_name = strdup(script);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    
    static int parse_output_fields(const struct option *opt __used,
    			    const char *arg, int unset __used)
    {
    	char *tok;
    	int i, imax = sizeof(all_output_options) / sizeof(struct output_option);
    
    	int rc = 0;
    	char *str = strdup(arg);
    
    	/* first word can state for which event type the user is specifying
    	 * the fields. If no type exists, the specified fields apply to all
    	 * event types found in the file minus the invalid fields for a type.
    
    	tok = strchr(str, ':');
    	if (tok) {
    		*tok = '\0';
    		tok++;
    		if (!strcmp(str, "hw"))
    			type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
    		else if (!strcmp(str, "sw"))
    			type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
    		else if (!strcmp(str, "trace"))
    			type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
    
    		else if (!strcmp(str, "raw"))
    			type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
    
    		else {
    			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid event type in field string.\n");
    			return -EINVAL;
    		}
    
    		if (output[type].user_set)
    			pr_warning("Overriding previous field request for %s events.\n",
    				   event_type(type));
    
    		output[type].fields = 0;
    		output[type].user_set = true;
    
    		output[type].wildcard_set = false;
    
    
    	} else {
    		tok = str;
    		if (strlen(str) == 0) {
    			fprintf(stderr,
    				"Cannot set fields to 'none' for all event types.\n");
    			rc = -EINVAL;
    			goto out;
    		}
    
    		if (output_set_by_user())
    			pr_warning("Overriding previous field request for all events.\n");
    
    		for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
    			output[j].fields = 0;
    			output[j].user_set = true;
    
    	tok = strtok(tok, ",");
    	while (tok) {
    
    		for (i = 0; i < imax; ++i) {
    
    			if (strcmp(tok, all_output_options[i].str) == 0)
    
    			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field requested.\n");
    
    		if (type == -1) {
    			/* add user option to all events types for
    			 * which it is valid
    			 */
    			for (j = 0; j < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
    				if (output[j].invalid_fields & all_output_options[i].field) {
    					pr_warning("\'%s\' not valid for %s events. Ignoring.\n",
    						   all_output_options[i].str, event_type(j));
    				} else
    					output[j].fields |= all_output_options[i].field;
    			}
    		} else {
    			if (output[type].invalid_fields & all_output_options[i].field) {
    				fprintf(stderr, "\'%s\' not valid for %s events.\n",
    					 all_output_options[i].str, event_type(type));
    
    				rc = -EINVAL;
    				goto out;
    			}
    			output[type].fields |= all_output_options[i].field;
    		}
    
    		tok = strtok(NULL, ",");
    
    	if (type >= 0) {
    		if (output[type].fields == 0) {
    			pr_debug("No fields requested for %s type. "
    				 "Events will not be displayed.\n", event_type(type));
    		}
    	}
    
    /* Helper function for filesystems that return a dent->d_type DT_UNKNOWN */
    static int is_directory(const char *base_path, const struct dirent *dent)
    {
    	char path[PATH_MAX];
    	struct stat st;
    
    	sprintf(path, "%s/%s", base_path, dent->d_name);
    	if (stat(path, &st))
    		return 0;
    
    	return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
    }
    
    #define for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next)\
    
    	while (!readdir_r(scripts_dir, &lang_dirent, &lang_next) &&	\
    	       lang_next)						\
    
    		if ((lang_dirent.d_type == DT_DIR ||			\
    		     (lang_dirent.d_type == DT_UNKNOWN &&		\
    		      is_directory(scripts_path, &lang_dirent))) &&	\
    
    		    (strcmp(lang_dirent.d_name, ".")) &&		\
    		    (strcmp(lang_dirent.d_name, "..")))
    
    
    #define for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next)\
    
    	while (!readdir_r(lang_dir, &script_dirent, &script_next) &&	\
    	       script_next)						\
    
    		if (script_dirent.d_type != DT_DIR &&			\
    		    (script_dirent.d_type != DT_UNKNOWN ||		\
    		     !is_directory(lang_path, &script_dirent)))
    
    
    
    #define RECORD_SUFFIX			"-record"
    #define REPORT_SUFFIX			"-report"
    
    struct script_desc {
    	struct list_head	node;
    	char			*name;
    	char			*half_liner;
    	char			*args;
    };
    
    
    static LIST_HEAD(script_descs);
    
    
    static struct script_desc *script_desc__new(const char *name)
    {
    	struct script_desc *s = zalloc(sizeof(*s));
    
    
    	if (s != NULL && name)
    
    		s->name = strdup(name);
    
    	return s;
    }
    
    static void script_desc__delete(struct script_desc *s)
    {
    	free(s->name);
    
    	free(s);
    }
    
    static void script_desc__add(struct script_desc *s)
    {
    	list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_descs);
    }
    
    static struct script_desc *script_desc__find(const char *name)
    {
    	struct script_desc *s;
    
    	list_for_each_entry(s, &script_descs, node)
    		if (strcasecmp(s->name, name) == 0)
    			return s;
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    static struct script_desc *script_desc__findnew(const char *name)
    {
    	struct script_desc *s = script_desc__find(name);
    
    	if (s)
    		return s;
    
    	s = script_desc__new(name);
    	if (!s)
    		goto out_delete_desc;
    
    	script_desc__add(s);
    
    	return s;
    
    out_delete_desc:
    	script_desc__delete(s);
    
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    
    static const char *ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
    
    {
    	size_t suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
    
    
    	if (strlen(str) > suffix_len) {
    		p = str + strlen(str) - suffix_len;
    		if (!strncmp(p, suffix, suffix_len))
    			return p;
    	}
    
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    static char *ltrim(char *str)
    {
    	int len = strlen(str);
    
    	while (len && isspace(*str)) {
    		len--;
    		str++;
    	}
    
    	return str;
    }
    
    static int read_script_info(struct script_desc *desc, const char *filename)
    {
    	char line[BUFSIZ], *p;
    	FILE *fp;
    
    	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
    	if (!fp)
    		return -1;
    
    	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
    		p = ltrim(line);
    		if (strlen(p) == 0)
    			continue;
    		if (*p != '#')
    			continue;
    		p++;
    		if (strlen(p) && *p == '!')
    			continue;
    
    		p = ltrim(p);
    		if (strlen(p) && p[strlen(p) - 1] == '\n')
    			p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
    
    		if (!strncmp(p, "description:", strlen("description:"))) {
    			p += strlen("description:");
    			desc->half_liner = strdup(ltrim(p));
    			continue;
    		}
    
    		if (!strncmp(p, "args:", strlen("args:"))) {
    			p += strlen("args:");
    			desc->args = strdup(ltrim(p));
    			continue;
    		}
    	}
    
    	fclose(fp);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int list_available_scripts(const struct option *opt __used,
    				  const char *s __used, int unset __used)
    {
    	struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent;
    	char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN];
    	DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
    	char script_path[MAXPATHLEN];
    	char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
    	struct script_desc *desc;
    	char first_half[BUFSIZ];
    	char *script_root;
    	char *str;
    
    	snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
    
    	scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
    	if (!scripts_dir)
    		return -1;
    
    
    	for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) {
    
    		snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
    			 lang_dirent.d_name);
    		lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
    		if (!lang_dir)
    			continue;
    
    
    		for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) {
    
    			script_root = strdup(script_dirent.d_name);
    
    			str = (char *)ends_with(script_root, REPORT_SUFFIX);
    
    			if (str) {
    				*str = '\0';
    				desc = script_desc__findnew(script_root);
    				snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
    					 lang_path, script_dirent.d_name);
    				read_script_info(desc, script_path);
    			}
    			free(script_root);
    		}
    	}
    
    	fprintf(stdout, "List of available trace scripts:\n");
    	list_for_each_entry(desc, &script_descs, node) {
    		sprintf(first_half, "%s %s", desc->name,
    			desc->args ? desc->args : "");
    		fprintf(stdout, "  %-36s %s\n", first_half,
    			desc->half_liner ? desc->half_liner : "");
    	}
    
    	exit(0);
    }
    
    
    static char *get_script_path(const char *script_root, const char *suffix)
    {
    	struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent;
    	char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN];
    	char script_path[MAXPATHLEN];
    	DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir;
    	char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN];
    	char *str, *__script_root;
    	char *path = NULL;
    
    	snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path());
    
    	scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path);
    	if (!scripts_dir)
    		return NULL;
    
    
    	for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) {
    
    		snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
    			 lang_dirent.d_name);
    		lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
    		if (!lang_dir)
    			continue;
    
    
    		for_each_script(lang_path, lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) {
    
    			__script_root = strdup(script_dirent.d_name);
    
    			str = (char *)ends_with(__script_root, suffix);
    
    			if (str) {
    				*str = '\0';
    				if (strcmp(__script_root, script_root))
    					continue;
    				snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
    					 lang_path, script_dirent.d_name);
    				path = strdup(script_path);
    				free(__script_root);
    				break;
    			}
    			free(__script_root);
    		}
    	}
    
    	return path;
    }
    
    
    static bool is_top_script(const char *script_path)
    {
    
    	return ends_with(script_path, "top") == NULL ? false : true;
    
    }
    
    static int has_required_arg(char *script_path)
    {
    	struct script_desc *desc;
    	int n_args = 0;
    	char *p;
    
    	desc = script_desc__new(NULL);
    
    	if (read_script_info(desc, script_path))
    		goto out;
    
    	if (!desc->args)
    		goto out;
    
    	for (p = desc->args; *p; p++)
    		if (*p == '<')
    			n_args++;
    out:
    	script_desc__delete(desc);
    
    	return n_args;
    }
    
    
    static const char * const script_usage[] = {
    	"perf script [<options>]",
    	"perf script [<options>] record <script> [<record-options>] <command>",
    	"perf script [<options>] report <script> [script-args]",
    	"perf script [<options>] <script> [<record-options>] <command>",
    	"perf script [<options>] <top-script> [script-args]",
    
    	NULL
    };
    
    static const struct option options[] = {
    	OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
    		    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
    
    		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
    
    	OPT_BOOLEAN('L', "Latency", &latency_format,
    
    		    "show latency attributes (irqs/preemption disabled, etc)"),
    
    	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('l', "list", NULL, NULL, "list available scripts",
    			   list_available_scripts),
    
    	OPT_CALLBACK('s', "script", NULL, "name",
    		     "script file name (lang:script name, script name, or *)",
    		     parse_scriptname),
    	OPT_STRING('g', "gen-script", &generate_script_lang, "lang",
    
    		   "generate perf-script.xx script in specified language"),
    
    	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
    		    "input file name"),
    
    	OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "debug-mode", &debug_mode,
    		   "do various checks like samples ordering and lost events"),
    
    	OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
    		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
    	OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
    		   "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
    	OPT_BOOLEAN('G', "hide-call-graph", &no_callchain,
    		    "When printing symbols do not display call chain"),
    	OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
    		    "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
    
    	OPT_CALLBACK('f', "fields", NULL, "str",
    
    		     "comma separated output fields prepend with 'type:'. Valid types: hw,sw,trace,raw. Fields: comm,tid,pid,time,cpu,event,trace,sym",
    
    		     parse_output_fields),
    
    static bool have_cmd(int argc, const char **argv)
    {
    	char **__argv = malloc(sizeof(const char *) * argc);
    
    	if (!__argv)
    		die("malloc");
    	memcpy(__argv, argv, sizeof(const char *) * argc);