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    /*
     * coretemp.c - Linux kernel module for hardware monitoring
     *
     * Copyright (C) 2007 Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>
     *
     * Inspired from many hwmon drivers
     *
     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
     *
     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     * GNU General Public License for more details.
     *
     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
     * 02110-1301 USA.
     */
    
    
    #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
    
    
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    #include <linux/module.h>
    #include <linux/init.h>
    #include <linux/slab.h>
    #include <linux/jiffies.h>
    #include <linux/hwmon.h>
    #include <linux/sysfs.h>
    #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
    #include <linux/err.h>
    #include <linux/mutex.h>
    #include <linux/list.h>
    #include <linux/platform_device.h>
    #include <linux/cpu.h>
    
    #include <linux/pci.h>
    
    #include <linux/smp.h>
    
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    #include <asm/msr.h>
    #include <asm/processor.h>
    
    #define DRVNAME	"coretemp"
    
    
    #define BASE_SYSFS_ATTR_NO	2	/* Sysfs Base attr no for coretemp */
    #define NUM_REAL_CORES		16	/* Number of Real cores per cpu */
    #define CORETEMP_NAME_LENGTH	17	/* String Length of attrs */
    #define MAX_ATTRS		5	/* Maximum no of per-core attrs */
    #define MAX_CORE_DATA		(NUM_REAL_CORES + BASE_SYSFS_ATTR_NO)
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    #define TO_PHYS_ID(cpu)		cpu_data(cpu).phys_proc_id
    #define TO_CORE_ID(cpu)		cpu_data(cpu).cpu_core_id
    #define TO_ATTR_NO(cpu)		(TO_CORE_ID(cpu) + BASE_SYSFS_ATTR_NO)
    #else
    #define TO_PHYS_ID(cpu)		(cpu)
    #define TO_CORE_ID(cpu)		(cpu)
    #define TO_ATTR_NO(cpu)		(cpu)
    #endif
    
     * Per-Core Temperature Data
     * @last_updated: The time when the current temperature value was updated
     *		earlier (in jiffies).
     * @cpu_core_id: The CPU Core from which temperature values should be read
     *		This value is passed as "id" field to rdmsr/wrmsr functions.
     * @status_reg: One of IA32_THERM_STATUS or IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS,
     *		from where the temperature values should be read.
     * @is_pkg_data: If this is 1, the temp_data holds pkgtemp data.
     *		Otherwise, temp_data holds coretemp data.
     * @valid: If this is 1, the current temperature is valid.
    
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     */
    
    struct temp_data {
    
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    	int temp;
    
    	int tjmax;
    	unsigned long last_updated;
    	unsigned int cpu;
    	u32 cpu_core_id;
    	u32 status_reg;
    	bool is_pkg_data;
    	bool valid;
    	struct sensor_device_attribute sd_attrs[MAX_ATTRS];
    	char attr_name[MAX_ATTRS][CORETEMP_NAME_LENGTH];
    	struct mutex update_lock;
    
    /* Platform Data per Physical CPU */
    struct platform_data {
    	struct device *hwmon_dev;
    	u16 phys_proc_id;
    	struct temp_data *core_data[MAX_CORE_DATA];
    	struct device_attribute name_attr;
    };
    
    struct pdev_entry {
    	struct list_head list;
    	struct platform_device *pdev;
    	unsigned int cpu;
    	u16 phys_proc_id;
    	u16 cpu_core_id;
    };
    
    static LIST_HEAD(pdev_list);
    static DEFINE_MUTEX(pdev_list_mutex);
    
    static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev,
    			struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
    {
    	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", DRVNAME);
    }
    
    static ssize_t show_label(struct device *dev,
    				struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
    
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    {
    	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
    
    	struct platform_data *pdata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    	struct temp_data *tdata = pdata->core_data[attr->index];
    
    	if (tdata->is_pkg_data)
    		return sprintf(buf, "Physical id %u\n", pdata->phys_proc_id);
    
    	return sprintf(buf, "Core %u\n", tdata->cpu_core_id);
    
    static ssize_t show_crit_alarm(struct device *dev,
    				struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
    
    	u32 eax, edx;
    	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
    	struct platform_data *pdata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    	struct temp_data *tdata = pdata->core_data[attr->index];
    
    	rdmsr_on_cpu(tdata->cpu, tdata->status_reg, &eax, &edx);
    
    	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", (eax >> 5) & 1);
    
    static ssize_t show_tjmax(struct device *dev,
    			struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
    
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    {
    	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
    
    	struct platform_data *pdata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    
    	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pdata->core_data[attr->index]->tjmax);
    
    static ssize_t show_ttarget(struct device *dev,
    				struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
    {
    	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
    	struct platform_data *pdata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    
    	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pdata->core_data[attr->index]->ttarget);
    }
    
    static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev,
    			struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
    
    	u32 eax, edx;
    	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
    	struct platform_data *pdata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    	struct temp_data *tdata = pdata->core_data[attr->index];
    
    	mutex_lock(&tdata->update_lock);
    
    	/* Check whether the time interval has elapsed */
    	if (!tdata->valid || time_after(jiffies, tdata->last_updated + HZ)) {
    		rdmsr_on_cpu(tdata->cpu, tdata->status_reg, &eax, &edx);
    		tdata->valid = 0;
    		/* Check whether the data is valid */
    
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    		if (eax & 0x80000000) {
    
    			tdata->temp = tdata->tjmax -
    
    					((eax >> 16) & 0x7f) * 1000;
    
    			tdata->valid = 1;
    
    		tdata->last_updated = jiffies;
    
    	mutex_unlock(&tdata->update_lock);
    	return tdata->valid ? sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tdata->temp) : -EAGAIN;
    
    static int adjust_tjmax(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, u32 id, struct device *dev)
    
    {
    	/* The 100C is default for both mobile and non mobile CPUs */
    
    	int tjmax = 100000;
    
    	int tjmax_ee = 85000;
    
    	int usemsr_ee = 1;
    
    	struct pci_dev *host_bridge;
    
    
    	/* Early chips have no MSR for TjMax */
    
    
    	if (c->x86_model == 0xf && c->x86_mask < 4)
    
    		usemsr_ee = 0;
    
    
    	if (c->x86_model == 0x1c) {
    		usemsr_ee = 0;
    
    
    		host_bridge = pci_get_bus_and_slot(0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
    
    		if (host_bridge && host_bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
    		    && (host_bridge->device == 0xa000	/* NM10 based nettop */
    		    || host_bridge->device == 0xa010))	/* NM10 based netbook */
    			tjmax = 100000;
    		else
    			tjmax = 90000;
    
    		pci_dev_put(host_bridge);
    
    	if (c->x86_model > 0xe && usemsr_ee) {
    
    		/*
    		 * Now we can detect the mobile CPU using Intel provided table
    		 * http://softwarecommunity.intel.com/Wiki/Mobility/720.htm
    		 * For Core2 cores, check MSR 0x17, bit 28 1 = Mobile CPU
    		 */
    
    		err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(id, 0x17, &eax, &edx);
    		if (err) {
    			dev_warn(dev,
    				 "Unable to access MSR 0x17, assuming desktop"
    				 " CPU\n");
    
    			usemsr_ee = 0;
    
    		} else if (c->x86_model < 0x17 && !(eax & 0x10000000)) {
    
    			/*
    			 * Trust bit 28 up to Penryn, I could not find any
    			 * documentation on that; if you happen to know
    			 * someone at Intel please ask
    			 */
    
    			usemsr_ee = 0;
    
    		} else {
    			/* Platform ID bits 52:50 (EDX starts at bit 32) */
    			platform_id = (edx >> 18) & 0x7;
    
    
    			/*
    			 * Mobile Penryn CPU seems to be platform ID 7 or 5
    			 * (guesswork)
    			 */
    			if (c->x86_model == 0x17 &&
    			    (platform_id == 5 || platform_id == 7)) {
    				/*
    				 * If MSR EE bit is set, set it to 90 degrees C,
    				 * otherwise 105 degrees C
    				 */
    
    				tjmax_ee = 90000;
    				tjmax = 105000;
    			}
    
    	if (usemsr_ee) {
    
    		err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(id, 0xee, &eax, &edx);
    		if (err) {
    			dev_warn(dev,
    				 "Unable to access MSR 0xEE, for Tjmax, left"
    
    		} else if (eax & 0x40000000) {
    
    	} else if (tjmax == 100000) {
    
    		/*
    		 * If we don't use msr EE it means we are desktop CPU
    		 * (with exeception of Atom)
    		 */
    
    		dev_warn(dev, "Using relative temperature scale!\n");
    	}
    
    	return tjmax;
    }
    
    
    static int get_tjmax(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, u32 id, struct device *dev)
    
    {
    	/* The 100C is default for both mobile and non mobile CPUs */
    	int err;
    	u32 eax, edx;
    	u32 val;
    
    
    	/*
    	 * A new feature of current Intel(R) processors, the
    	 * IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET contains the TjMax value
    	 */
    
    	err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(id, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &eax, &edx);
    	if (err) {
    		dev_warn(dev, "Unable to read TjMax from CPU.\n");
    	} else {
    		val = (eax >> 16) & 0xff;
    		/*
    		 * If the TjMax is not plausible, an assumption
    		 * will be used
    		 */
    
    		if (val > 80 && val < 120) {
    
    			dev_info(dev, "TjMax is %d C.\n", val);
    			return val * 1000;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * An assumption is made for early CPUs and unreadable MSR.
    	 * NOTE: the given value may not be correct.
    	 */
    
    	switch (c->x86_model) {
    	case 0xe:
    	case 0xf:
    	case 0x16:
    	case 0x1a:
    		dev_warn(dev, "TjMax is assumed as 100 C!\n");
    		return 100000;
    	case 0x17:
    	case 0x1c:		/* Atom CPUs */
    		return adjust_tjmax(c, id, dev);
    	default:
    		dev_warn(dev, "CPU (model=0x%x) is not supported yet,"
    			" using default TjMax of 100C.\n", c->x86_model);
    		return 100000;
    	}
    }
    
    
    static void __devinit get_ucode_rev_on_cpu(void *edx)
    {
    	u32 eax;
    
    	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
    	sync_core();
    	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, eax, *(u32 *)edx);
    }
    
    
    static int get_pkg_tjmax(unsigned int cpu, struct device *dev)
    
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    {
    	int err;
    
    	u32 eax, edx, val;
    
    	err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &eax, &edx);
    	if (!err) {
    		val = (eax >> 16) & 0xff;
    
    		if (val > 80 && val < 120)
    
    			return val * 1000;
    
    	dev_warn(dev, "Unable to read Pkg-TjMax from CPU:%u\n", cpu);
    	return 100000; /* Default TjMax: 100 degree celsius */
    }
    
    static int create_name_attr(struct platform_data *pdata, struct device *dev)
    {
    	pdata->name_attr.attr.name = "name";
    	pdata->name_attr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
    	pdata->name_attr.show = show_name;
    	return device_create_file(dev, &pdata->name_attr);
    }
    
    static int create_core_attrs(struct temp_data *tdata, struct device *dev,
    				int attr_no)
    {
    	int err, i;
    	static ssize_t (*rd_ptr[MAX_ATTRS]) (struct device *dev,
    			struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf) = {
    			show_label, show_crit_alarm, show_ttarget,
    			show_temp, show_tjmax };
    	static const char *names[MAX_ATTRS] = {
    					"temp%d_label", "temp%d_crit_alarm",
    					"temp%d_max", "temp%d_input",
    					"temp%d_crit" };
    
    	for (i = 0; i < MAX_ATTRS; i++) {
    		snprintf(tdata->attr_name[i], CORETEMP_NAME_LENGTH, names[i],
    			attr_no);
    		tdata->sd_attrs[i].dev_attr.attr.name = tdata->attr_name[i];
    		tdata->sd_attrs[i].dev_attr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
    		tdata->sd_attrs[i].dev_attr.show = rd_ptr[i];
    		tdata->sd_attrs[i].dev_attr.store = NULL;
    		tdata->sd_attrs[i].index = attr_no;
    		err = device_create_file(dev, &tdata->sd_attrs[i].dev_attr);
    		if (err)
    			goto exit_free;
    
    	return 0;
    
    exit_free:
    	while (--i >= 0)
    		device_remove_file(dev, &tdata->sd_attrs[i].dev_attr);
    	return err;
    }
    
    static void update_ttarget(__u8 cpu_model, struct temp_data *tdata,
    				struct device *dev)
    {
    	int err;
    	u32 eax, edx;
    
    	/*
    	 * Initialize ttarget value. Eventually this will be
    	 * initialized with the value from MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT
    	 * register. If IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET is supported, this
    	 * value will be over written below.
    	 * To Do: Patch to initialize ttarget from MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT
    	 */
    	tdata->ttarget = tdata->tjmax - 20000;
    
    	/*
    	 * Read the still undocumented IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET. It exists
    	 * on older CPUs but not in this register,
    	 * Atoms don't have it either.
    	 */
    
    	if (cpu_model > 0xe && cpu_model != 0x1c) {
    
    		err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(tdata->cpu,
    				MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &eax, &edx);
    		if (err) {
    			dev_warn(dev,
    			"Unable to read IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET MSR\n");
    		} else {
    			tdata->ttarget = tdata->tjmax -
    
    					((eax >> 8) & 0xff) * 1000;
    
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    static int chk_ucode_version(struct platform_device *pdev)
    {
    	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(pdev->id);
    	int err;
    	u32 edx;
    
    	/*
    	 * Check if we have problem with errata AE18 of Core processors:
    	 * Readings might stop update when processor visited too deep sleep,
    	 * fixed for stepping D0 (6EC).
    	 */
    
    	if (c->x86_model == 0xe && c->x86_mask < 0xc) {
    
    		/* check for microcode update */
    
    		err = smp_call_function_single(pdev->id, get_ucode_rev_on_cpu,
    
    					       &edx, 1);
    		if (err) {
    			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
    				"Cannot determine microcode revision of "
    
    				"CPU#%u (%d)!\n", pdev->id, err);
    			return -ENODEV;
    
    		} else if (edx < 0x39) {
    
    			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
    				"Errata AE18 not fixed, update BIOS or "
    				"microcode of the CPU!\n");
    
    			return -ENODEV;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static struct platform_device *coretemp_get_pdev(unsigned int cpu)
    {
    	u16 phys_proc_id = TO_PHYS_ID(cpu);
    	struct pdev_entry *p;
    
    	mutex_lock(&pdev_list_mutex);
    
    	list_for_each_entry(p, &pdev_list, list)
    		if (p->phys_proc_id == phys_proc_id) {
    			mutex_unlock(&pdev_list_mutex);
    			return p->pdev;
    		}
    
    	mutex_unlock(&pdev_list_mutex);
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    static struct temp_data *init_temp_data(unsigned int cpu, int pkg_flag)
    {
    	struct temp_data *tdata;
    
    	tdata = kzalloc(sizeof(struct temp_data), GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!tdata)
    		return NULL;
    
    	tdata->status_reg = pkg_flag ? MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS :
    							MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS;
    	tdata->is_pkg_data = pkg_flag;
    	tdata->cpu = cpu;
    	tdata->cpu_core_id = TO_CORE_ID(cpu);
    	mutex_init(&tdata->update_lock);
    	return tdata;
    }
    
    static int create_core_data(struct platform_data *pdata,
    				struct platform_device *pdev,
    				unsigned int cpu, int pkg_flag)
    {
    	struct temp_data *tdata;
    	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
    	u32 eax, edx;
    	int err, attr_no;
    
    	 * Find attr number for sysfs:
    	 * We map the attr number to core id of the CPU
    	 * The attr number is always core id + 2
    	 * The Pkgtemp will always show up as temp1_*, if available
    
    	attr_no = pkg_flag ? 1 : TO_ATTR_NO(cpu);
    
    	if (attr_no > MAX_CORE_DATA - 1)
    		return -ERANGE;
    
    	/* Skip if it is a HT core, Not an error */
    	if (pdata->core_data[attr_no] != NULL)
    		return 0;
    
    	tdata = init_temp_data(cpu, pkg_flag);
    	if (!tdata)
    		return -ENOMEM;
    
    	/* Test if we can access the status register */
    	err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, tdata->status_reg, &eax, &edx);
    	if (err)
    		goto exit_free;
    
    	/* We can access status register. Get Critical Temperature */
    	if (pkg_flag)
    		tdata->tjmax = get_pkg_tjmax(pdev->id, &pdev->dev);
    	else
    		tdata->tjmax = get_tjmax(c, cpu, &pdev->dev);
    
    	update_ttarget(c->x86_model, tdata, &pdev->dev);
    	pdata->core_data[attr_no] = tdata;
    
    	/* Create sysfs interfaces */
    	err = create_core_attrs(tdata, &pdev->dev, attr_no);
    	if (err)
    		goto exit_free;
    
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    	return 0;
    
    exit_free:
    	kfree(tdata);
    	return err;
    }
    
    static void coretemp_add_core(unsigned int cpu, int pkg_flag)
    {
    	struct platform_data *pdata;
    	struct platform_device *pdev = coretemp_get_pdev(cpu);
    	int err;
    
    	if (!pdev)
    		return;
    
    	pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
    
    	err = create_core_data(pdata, pdev, cpu, pkg_flag);
    	if (err)
    		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Adding Core %u failed\n", cpu);
    }
    
    static void coretemp_remove_core(struct platform_data *pdata,
    				struct device *dev, int indx)
    {
    	int i;
    	struct temp_data *tdata = pdata->core_data[indx];
    
    	/* Remove the sysfs attributes */
    	for (i = 0; i < MAX_ATTRS; i++)
    		device_remove_file(dev, &tdata->sd_attrs[i].dev_attr);
    
    	kfree(pdata->core_data[indx]);
    	pdata->core_data[indx] = NULL;
    }
    
    static int __devinit coretemp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
    {
    	struct platform_data *pdata;
    	int err;
    
    	/* Check the microcode version of the CPU */
    	err = chk_ucode_version(pdev);
    	if (err)
    		return err;
    
    	/* Initialize the per-package data structures */
    	pdata = kzalloc(sizeof(struct platform_data), GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!pdata)
    		return -ENOMEM;
    
    	err = create_name_attr(pdata, &pdev->dev);
    	if (err)
    		goto exit_free;
    
    	pdata->phys_proc_id = TO_PHYS_ID(pdev->id);
    	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pdata);
    
    	pdata->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&pdev->dev);
    	if (IS_ERR(pdata->hwmon_dev)) {
    		err = PTR_ERR(pdata->hwmon_dev);
    		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Class registration failed (%d)\n", err);
    		goto exit_name;
    	}
    	return 0;
    
    exit_name:
    	device_remove_file(&pdev->dev, &pdata->name_attr);
    	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
    
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    exit_free:
    
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    	return err;
    }
    
    static int __devexit coretemp_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
    {
    
    	struct platform_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = MAX_CORE_DATA - 1; i >= 0; --i)
    		if (pdata->core_data[i])
    			coretemp_remove_core(pdata, &pdev->dev, i);
    
    	device_remove_file(&pdev->dev, &pdata->name_attr);
    	hwmon_device_unregister(pdata->hwmon_dev);
    
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    	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
    
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    	return 0;
    }
    
    static struct platform_driver coretemp_driver = {
    	.driver = {
    		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
    		.name = DRVNAME,
    	},
    	.probe = coretemp_probe,
    	.remove = __devexit_p(coretemp_remove),
    };
    
    static int __cpuinit coretemp_device_add(unsigned int cpu)
    {
    	int err;
    	struct platform_device *pdev;
    	struct pdev_entry *pdev_entry;
    
    
    	mutex_lock(&pdev_list_mutex);
    
    
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    	pdev = platform_device_alloc(DRVNAME, cpu);
    	if (!pdev) {
    		err = -ENOMEM;
    
    		pr_err("Device allocation failed\n");
    
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    		goto exit;
    	}
    
    	pdev_entry = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pdev_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!pdev_entry) {
    		err = -ENOMEM;
    		goto exit_device_put;
    	}
    
    	err = platform_device_add(pdev);
    	if (err) {
    
    		pr_err("Device addition failed (%d)\n", err);
    
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    		goto exit_device_free;
    	}
    
    	pdev_entry->pdev = pdev;
    	pdev_entry->cpu = cpu;
    
    	pdev_entry->phys_proc_id = TO_PHYS_ID(cpu);
    	pdev_entry->cpu_core_id = TO_CORE_ID(cpu);
    
    
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    	list_add_tail(&pdev_entry->list, &pdev_list);
    	mutex_unlock(&pdev_list_mutex);
    
    	return 0;
    
    exit_device_free:
    	kfree(pdev_entry);
    exit_device_put:
    	platform_device_put(pdev);
    exit:
    
    	mutex_unlock(&pdev_list_mutex);
    
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    	return err;
    }
    
    
    static void coretemp_device_remove(unsigned int cpu)
    
    	struct pdev_entry *p, *n;
    	u16 phys_proc_id = TO_PHYS_ID(cpu);
    
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    	mutex_lock(&pdev_list_mutex);
    
    	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &pdev_list, list) {
    		if (p->phys_proc_id != phys_proc_id)
    
    			continue;
    		platform_device_unregister(p->pdev);
    		list_del(&p->list);
    		kfree(p);
    
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    	}
    	mutex_unlock(&pdev_list_mutex);
    }
    
    
    static bool is_any_core_online(struct platform_data *pdata)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	/* Find online cores, except pkgtemp data */
    	for (i = MAX_CORE_DATA - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
    		if (pdata->core_data[i] &&
    			!pdata->core_data[i]->is_pkg_data) {
    			return true;
    		}
    	}
    	return false;
    }
    
    static void __cpuinit get_core_online(unsigned int cpu)
    {
    	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
    	struct platform_device *pdev = coretemp_get_pdev(cpu);
    	int err;
    
    	/*
    	 * CPUID.06H.EAX[0] indicates whether the CPU has thermal
    	 * sensors. We check this bit only, all the early CPUs
    	 * without thermal sensors will be filtered out.
    	 */
    	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_DTS))
    		return;
    
    	if (!pdev) {
    		/*
    		 * Alright, we have DTS support.
    		 * We are bringing the _first_ core in this pkg
    		 * online. So, initialize per-pkg data structures and
    		 * then bring this core online.
    		 */
    		err = coretemp_device_add(cpu);
    		if (err)
    			return;
    		/*
    		 * Check whether pkgtemp support is available.
    		 * If so, add interfaces for pkgtemp.
    		 */
    		if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PTS))
    			coretemp_add_core(cpu, 1);
    	}
    	/*
    	 * Physical CPU device already exists.
    	 * So, just add interfaces for this core.
    	 */
    	coretemp_add_core(cpu, 0);
    }
    
    static void __cpuinit put_core_offline(unsigned int cpu)
    {
    	int i, indx;
    	struct platform_data *pdata;
    	struct platform_device *pdev = coretemp_get_pdev(cpu);
    
    	/* If the physical CPU device does not exist, just return */
    	if (!pdev)
    		return;
    
    	pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
    
    	indx = TO_ATTR_NO(cpu);
    
    	if (pdata->core_data[indx] && pdata->core_data[indx]->cpu == cpu)
    		coretemp_remove_core(pdata, &pdev->dev, indx);
    
    	/* Online the HT version of this core, if any */
    	for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu)) {
    		if (i != cpu) {
    			get_core_online(i);
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    	/*
    	 * If all cores in this pkg are offline, remove the device.
    	 * coretemp_device_remove calls unregister_platform_device,
    	 * which in turn calls coretemp_remove. This removes the
    	 * pkgtemp entry and does other clean ups.
    	 */
    	if (!is_any_core_online(pdata))
    		coretemp_device_remove(cpu);
    }
    
    
    static int __cpuinit coretemp_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
    
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    				 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
    {
    	unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
    
    	switch (action) {
    	case CPU_ONLINE:
    
    	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
    
    		get_core_online(cpu);
    
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    		break;
    
    	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
    
    		put_core_offline(cpu);
    
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    		break;
    	}
    	return NOTIFY_OK;
    }
    
    
    static struct notifier_block coretemp_cpu_notifier __refdata = {
    
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    	.notifier_call = coretemp_cpu_callback,
    };
    
    static int __init coretemp_init(void)
    {
    	int i, err = -ENODEV;
    
    	/* quick check if we run Intel */
    
    	if (cpu_data(0).x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
    
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    		goto exit;
    
    	err = platform_driver_register(&coretemp_driver);
    	if (err)
    		goto exit;
    
    
    	for_each_online_cpu(i)
    
    		get_core_online(i);
    
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    	if (list_empty(&pdev_list)) {
    		err = -ENODEV;
    		goto exit_driver_unreg;
    	}
    
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    	register_hotcpu_notifier(&coretemp_cpu_notifier);
    	return 0;
    
    
    #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
    
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    	platform_driver_unregister(&coretemp_driver);
    
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    exit:
    	return err;
    }
    
    static void __exit coretemp_exit(void)
    {
    	struct pdev_entry *p, *n;
    
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    	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&coretemp_cpu_notifier);
    	mutex_lock(&pdev_list_mutex);
    	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &pdev_list, list) {
    		platform_device_unregister(p->pdev);
    		list_del(&p->list);
    		kfree(p);
    	}
    	mutex_unlock(&pdev_list_mutex);
    	platform_driver_unregister(&coretemp_driver);
    }
    
    MODULE_AUTHOR("Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>");
    MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel Core temperature monitor");
    MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
    
    module_init(coretemp_init)
    module_exit(coretemp_exit)