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    /*
     * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
     *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
     *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
     *
     *		Pseudo-driver for the loopback interface.
     *
     * Version:	@(#)loopback.c	1.0.4b	08/16/93
     *
    
     * Authors:	Ross Biro
    
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     *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
     *		Donald Becker, <becker@scyld.com>
     *
     *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed oddments for NET3.014
     *		Alan Cox	:	Rejig for NET3.029 snap #3
     *		Alan Cox	: 	Fixed NET3.029 bugs and sped up
     *		Larry McVoy	:	Tiny tweak to double performance
     *		Alan Cox	:	Backed out LMV's tweak - the linux mm
     *					can't take it...
     *              Michael Griffith:       Don't bother computing the checksums
     *                                      on packets received on the loopback
     *                                      interface.
     *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	Potential hang under some extreme
     *					cases removed.
     *
     *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
     *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
     *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
     */
    #include <linux/kernel.h>
    #include <linux/jiffies.h>
    #include <linux/module.h>
    #include <linux/interrupt.h>
    #include <linux/fs.h>
    #include <linux/types.h>
    #include <linux/string.h>
    #include <linux/socket.h>
    #include <linux/errno.h>
    #include <linux/fcntl.h>
    #include <linux/in.h>
    #include <linux/init.h>
    
    #include <asm/system.h>
    #include <asm/uaccess.h>
    #include <asm/io.h>
    
    #include <linux/inet.h>
    #include <linux/netdevice.h>
    #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
    #include <linux/skbuff.h>
    #include <linux/ethtool.h>
    #include <net/sock.h>
    #include <net/checksum.h>
    #include <linux/if_ether.h>	/* For the statistics structure. */
    #include <linux/if_arp.h>	/* For ARPHRD_ETHER */
    #include <linux/ip.h>
    #include <linux/tcp.h>
    #include <linux/percpu.h>
    
    
    struct pcpu_lstats {
    	unsigned long packets;
    	unsigned long bytes;
    };
    static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pcpu_lstats, pcpu_lstats);
    
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    #define LOOPBACK_OVERHEAD (128 + MAX_HEADER + 16 + 16)
    
    /* KISS: just allocate small chunks and copy bits.
     *
     * So, in fact, this is documentation, explaining what we expect
     * of largesending device modulo TCP checksum, which is ignored for loopback.
     */
    
    
    #ifdef LOOPBACK_TSO
    
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    static void emulate_large_send_offload(struct sk_buff *skb)
    {
    	struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
    	struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr*)(skb->nh.raw + (iph->ihl * 4));
    	unsigned int doffset = (iph->ihl + th->doff) * 4;
    
    	unsigned int mtu = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size + doffset;
    
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    	unsigned int offset = 0;
    	u32 seq = ntohl(th->seq);
    	u16 id  = ntohs(iph->id);
    
    	while (offset + doffset < skb->len) {
    		unsigned int frag_size = min(mtu, skb->len - offset) - doffset;
    		struct sk_buff *nskb = alloc_skb(mtu + 32, GFP_ATOMIC);
    
    		if (!nskb)
    			break;
    		skb_reserve(nskb, 32);
    
    		skb_set_mac_header(nskb, -ETH_HLEN);
    
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    		nskb->nh.raw = nskb->data;
    		iph = nskb->nh.iph;
    		memcpy(nskb->data, skb->nh.raw, doffset);
    		if (skb_copy_bits(skb,
    				  doffset + offset,
    				  nskb->data + doffset,
    				  frag_size))
    			BUG();
    		skb_put(nskb, doffset + frag_size);
    		nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
    		nskb->dev = skb->dev;
    		nskb->priority = skb->priority;
    		nskb->protocol = skb->protocol;
    		nskb->dst = dst_clone(skb->dst);
    		memcpy(nskb->cb, skb->cb, sizeof(skb->cb));
    		nskb->pkt_type = skb->pkt_type;
    
    		th = (struct tcphdr*)(nskb->nh.raw + iph->ihl*4);
    		iph->tot_len = htons(frag_size + doffset);
    		iph->id = htons(id);
    		iph->check = 0;
    		iph->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *) iph, iph->ihl);
    		th->seq = htonl(seq);
    		if (offset + doffset + frag_size < skb->len)
    			th->fin = th->psh = 0;
    		netif_rx(nskb);
    		offset += frag_size;
    		seq += frag_size;
    		id++;
    	}
    
    	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
    }
    
    #endif /* LOOPBACK_TSO */
    
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    /*
     * The higher levels take care of making this non-reentrant (it's
     * called with bh's disabled).
     */
    static int loopback_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
    {
    
    	struct pcpu_lstats *lb_stats;
    
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    	skb_orphan(skb);
    
    
    	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
    
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    #ifndef LOOPBACK_MUST_CHECKSUM
    	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
    #endif
    
    
    #ifdef LOOPBACK_TSO
    
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    	if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
    
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    		BUG_ON(skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP));
    		BUG_ON(skb->nh.iph->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP);
    
    		emulate_large_send_offload(skb);
    		return 0;
    	}
    
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    	dev->last_rx = jiffies;
    
    
    	/* it's OK to use __get_cpu_var() because BHs are off */
    	lb_stats = &__get_cpu_var(pcpu_lstats);
    
    	lb_stats->bytes += skb->len;
    	lb_stats->packets++;
    
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    	netif_rx(skb);
    
    
    static struct net_device_stats loopback_stats;
    
    
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    static struct net_device_stats *get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
    {
    
    	struct net_device_stats *stats = &loopback_stats;
    
    	unsigned long bytes = 0;
    	unsigned long packets = 0;
    
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    	int i;
    
    
    	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
    
    		const struct pcpu_lstats *lb_stats;
    
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    		lb_stats = &per_cpu(pcpu_lstats, i);
    		bytes   += lb_stats->bytes;
    		packets += lb_stats->packets;
    
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    	}
    
    	stats->rx_packets = packets;
    	stats->tx_packets = packets;
    	stats->rx_bytes = bytes;
    	stats->tx_bytes = bytes;
    
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    	return stats;
    }
    
    
    static u32 always_on(struct net_device *dev)
    
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    {
    	return 1;
    }
    
    
    static const struct ethtool_ops loopback_ethtool_ops = {
    
    	.get_link		= always_on,
    
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    	.get_tso		= ethtool_op_get_tso,
    	.set_tso		= ethtool_op_set_tso,
    
    	.get_tx_csum		= always_on,
    	.get_sg			= always_on,
    	.get_rx_csum		= always_on,
    
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    };
    
    
    /*
     * The loopback device is special. There is only one instance and
     * it is statically allocated. Don't do this for other devices.
     */
    
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    struct net_device loopback_dev = {
    	.name	 		= "lo",
    
    	.get_stats		= &get_stats,
    	.priv			= &loopback_stats,
    
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    	.mtu			= (16 * 1024) + 20 + 20 + 12,
    	.hard_start_xmit	= loopback_xmit,
    	.hard_header		= eth_header,
    	.hard_header_cache	= eth_header_cache,
    	.header_cache_update	= eth_header_cache_update,
    	.hard_header_len	= ETH_HLEN,	/* 14	*/
    	.addr_len		= ETH_ALEN,	/* 6	*/
    	.tx_queue_len		= 0,
    	.type			= ARPHRD_LOOPBACK,	/* 0x0001*/
    	.rebuild_header		= eth_rebuild_header,
    	.flags			= IFF_LOOPBACK,
    
    	.features 		= NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST
    
    #ifdef LOOPBACK_TSO
    
    				  | NETIF_F_TSO
    
    				  | NETIF_F_NO_CSUM | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA
    				  | NETIF_F_LLTX,
    
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    	.ethtool_ops		= &loopback_ethtool_ops,
    };
    
    
    /* Setup and register the loopback device. */
    
    static int __init loopback_init(void)
    
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    {
    	return register_netdev(&loopback_dev);
    };
    
    
    module_init(loopback_init);
    
    
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    EXPORT_SYMBOL(loopback_dev);