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    /*
     * ACPI PCI HotPlug glue functions to ACPI CA subsystem
     *
     * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Takayoshi Kochi (t-kochi@bq.jp.nec.com)
     * Copyright (C) 2002 Hiroshi Aono (h-aono@ap.jp.nec.com)
     * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 NEC Corporation
    
     * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Matthew Wilcox (matthew.wilcox@hp.com)
     * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Hewlett Packard
    
     * Copyright (C) 2005 Rajesh Shah (rajesh.shah@intel.com)
     * Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Corporation
    
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     *
     * All rights reserved.
     *
     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
     * your option) any later version.
     *
     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
     * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
     * details.
     *
     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
     *
     * Send feedback to <t-kochi@bq.jp.nec.com>
     *
     */
    
    
    /*
     * Lifetime rules for pci_dev:
     *  - The one in acpiphp_func has its refcount elevated by pci_get_slot()
     *    when the driver is loaded or when an insertion event occurs.  It loses
     *    a refcount when its ejected or the driver unloads.
     *  - The one in acpiphp_bridge has its refcount elevated by pci_get_slot()
     *    when the bridge is scanned and it loses a refcount when the bridge
     *    is removed.
     */
    
    
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    #include <linux/init.h>
    #include <linux/module.h>
    
    #include <linux/kernel.h>
    #include <linux/pci.h>
    #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
    #include <asm/semaphore.h>
    
    #include "../pci.h"
    #include "pci_hotplug.h"
    #include "acpiphp.h"
    
    static LIST_HEAD(bridge_list);
    
    #define MY_NAME "acpiphp_glue"
    
    static void handle_hotplug_event_bridge (acpi_handle, u32, void *);
    static void handle_hotplug_event_func (acpi_handle, u32, void *);
    
    /*
     * initialization & terminatation routines
     */
    
    /**
     * is_ejectable - determine if a slot is ejectable
     * @handle: handle to acpi namespace
     *
     * Ejectable slot should satisfy at least these conditions:
     *
     *  1. has _ADR method
     *  2. has _EJ0 method
     *
     * optionally
     *
     *  1. has _STA method
     *  2. has _PS0 method
     *  3. has _PS3 method
     *  4. ..
     *
     */
    static int is_ejectable(acpi_handle handle)
    {
    	acpi_status status;
    	acpi_handle tmp;
    
    	status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_ADR", &tmp);
    	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
    		return 0;
    	}
    
    	status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_EJ0", &tmp);
    	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
    		return 0;
    	}
    
    	return 1;
    }
    
    
    /* callback routine to check the existence of ejectable slots */
    static acpi_status
    is_ejectable_slot(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
    {
    	int *count = (int *)context;
    
    	if (is_ejectable(handle)) {
    		(*count)++;
    		/* only one ejectable slot is enough */
    		return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
    	} else {
    		return AE_OK;
    	}
    }
    
    
    /* callback routine to register each ACPI PCI slot object */
    static acpi_status
    register_slot(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
    {
    	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge = (struct acpiphp_bridge *)context;
    	struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
    	struct acpiphp_func *newfunc;
    	acpi_handle tmp;
    	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
    	unsigned long adr, sun;
    	int device, function;
    	static int num_slots = 0;	/* XXX if we support I/O node hotplug... */
    
    	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_ADR", NULL, &adr);
    
    	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
    		return AE_OK;
    
    	status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_EJ0", &tmp);
    
    	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
    		return AE_OK;
    
    	device = (adr >> 16) & 0xffff;
    	function = adr & 0xffff;
    
    	newfunc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpiphp_func), GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!newfunc)
    		return AE_NO_MEMORY;
    	memset(newfunc, 0, sizeof(struct acpiphp_func));
    
    	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&newfunc->sibling);
    	newfunc->handle = handle;
    	newfunc->function = function;
    	newfunc->flags = FUNC_HAS_EJ0;
    
    	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_STA", &tmp)))
    		newfunc->flags |= FUNC_HAS_STA;
    
    	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_PS0", &tmp)))
    		newfunc->flags |= FUNC_HAS_PS0;
    
    	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_PS3", &tmp)))
    		newfunc->flags |= FUNC_HAS_PS3;
    
    	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_SUN", NULL, &sun);
    	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
    		sun = -1;
    
    	/* search for objects that share the same slot */
    	for (slot = bridge->slots; slot; slot = slot->next)
    		if (slot->device == device) {
    			if (slot->sun != sun)
    				warn("sibling found, but _SUN doesn't match!\n");
    			break;
    		}
    
    	if (!slot) {
    		slot = kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpiphp_slot), GFP_KERNEL);
    		if (!slot) {
    			kfree(newfunc);
    			return AE_NO_MEMORY;
    		}
    
    		memset(slot, 0, sizeof(struct acpiphp_slot));
    		slot->bridge = bridge;
    		slot->id = num_slots++;
    		slot->device = device;
    		slot->sun = sun;
    		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slot->funcs);
    		init_MUTEX(&slot->crit_sect);
    
    		slot->next = bridge->slots;
    		bridge->slots = slot;
    
    		bridge->nr_slots++;
    
    
    		dbg("found ACPI PCI Hotplug slot %d at PCI %04x:%02x:%02x\n",
    				slot->sun, pci_domain_nr(bridge->pci_bus),
    				bridge->pci_bus->number, slot->device);
    
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    	}
    
    	newfunc->slot = slot;
    	list_add_tail(&newfunc->sibling, &slot->funcs);
    
    	/* associate corresponding pci_dev */
    
    	newfunc->pci_dev = pci_get_slot(bridge->pci_bus,
    
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    					 PCI_DEVFN(device, function));
    	if (newfunc->pci_dev) {
    		slot->flags |= (SLOT_ENABLED | SLOT_POWEREDON);
    	}
    
    	/* install notify handler */
    	status = acpi_install_notify_handler(handle,
    					     ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
    					     handle_hotplug_event_func,
    					     newfunc);
    
    	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
    		err("failed to register interrupt notify handler\n");
    		return status;
    	}
    
    	return AE_OK;
    }
    
    
    /* see if it's worth looking at this bridge */
    static int detect_ejectable_slots(acpi_handle *bridge_handle)
    {
    	acpi_status status;
    	int count;
    
    	count = 0;
    
    	/* only check slots defined directly below bridge object */
    	status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, bridge_handle, (u32)1,
    				     is_ejectable_slot, (void *)&count, NULL);
    
    	return count;
    }
    
    
    /* decode ACPI 2.0 _HPP hot plug parameters */
    static void decode_hpp(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
    {
    	acpi_status status;
    	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { .length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER,
    				      .pointer = NULL};
    	union acpi_object *package;
    	int i;
    
    	/* default numbers */
    	bridge->hpp.cache_line_size = 0x10;
    	bridge->hpp.latency_timer = 0x40;
    	bridge->hpp.enable_SERR = 0;
    	bridge->hpp.enable_PERR = 0;
    
    	status = acpi_evaluate_object(bridge->handle, "_HPP", NULL, &buffer);
    
    	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
    		dbg("_HPP evaluation failed\n");
    		return;
    	}
    
    	package = (union acpi_object *) buffer.pointer;
    
    	if (!package || package->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE ||
    	    package->package.count != 4 || !package->package.elements) {
    		err("invalid _HPP object; ignoring\n");
    		goto err_exit;
    	}
    
    	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    		if (package->package.elements[i].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
    			err("invalid _HPP parameter type; ignoring\n");
    			goto err_exit;
    		}
    	}
    
    	bridge->hpp.cache_line_size = package->package.elements[0].integer.value;
    	bridge->hpp.latency_timer = package->package.elements[1].integer.value;
    	bridge->hpp.enable_SERR = package->package.elements[2].integer.value;
    	bridge->hpp.enable_PERR = package->package.elements[3].integer.value;
    
    	dbg("_HPP parameter = (%02x, %02x, %02x, %02x)\n",
    		bridge->hpp.cache_line_size,
    		bridge->hpp.latency_timer,
    		bridge->hpp.enable_SERR,
    		bridge->hpp.enable_PERR);
    
    	bridge->flags |= BRIDGE_HAS_HPP;
    
     err_exit:
    	kfree(buffer.pointer);
    }
    
    
    /* initialize miscellaneous stuff for both root and PCI-to-PCI bridge */
    static void init_bridge_misc(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
    {
    	acpi_status status;
    
    	/* decode ACPI 2.0 _HPP (hot plug parameters) */
    	decode_hpp(bridge);
    
    	/* register all slot objects under this bridge */
    	status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, bridge->handle, (u32)1,
    				     register_slot, bridge, NULL);
    
    	/* install notify handler */
    
    	if (bridge->type != BRIDGE_TYPE_HOST) {
    		status = acpi_install_notify_handler(bridge->handle,
    
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    					     ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
    					     handle_hotplug_event_bridge,
    					     bridge);
    
    
    		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
    			err("failed to register interrupt notify handler\n");
    		}
    
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    	}
    
    	list_add(&bridge->list, &bridge_list);
    }
    
    
    /* allocate and initialize host bridge data structure */
    
    static void add_host_bridge(acpi_handle *handle, struct pci_bus *pci_bus)
    
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    {
    	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
    
    	bridge = kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpiphp_bridge), GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (bridge == NULL)
    		return;
    
    	memset(bridge, 0, sizeof(struct acpiphp_bridge));
    
    	bridge->type = BRIDGE_TYPE_HOST;
    	bridge->handle = handle;
    
    
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    	spin_lock_init(&bridge->res_lock);
    
    	init_bridge_misc(bridge);
    }
    
    
    /* allocate and initialize PCI-to-PCI bridge data structure */
    
    static void add_p2p_bridge(acpi_handle *handle, struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
    
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    {
    	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
    
    	bridge = kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpiphp_bridge), GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (bridge == NULL) {
    		err("out of memory\n");
    		return;
    	}
    
    	memset(bridge, 0, sizeof(struct acpiphp_bridge));
    
    	bridge->type = BRIDGE_TYPE_P2P;
    	bridge->handle = handle;
    
    
    	bridge->pci_dev = pci_dev_get(pci_dev);
    	bridge->pci_bus = pci_dev->subordinate;
    
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    	if (!bridge->pci_bus) {
    		err("This is not a PCI-to-PCI bridge!\n");
    
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    	}
    
    	spin_lock_init(&bridge->res_lock);
    
    	init_bridge_misc(bridge);
    
    	return;
     err:
    	pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
    	kfree(bridge);
    	return;
    
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    }
    
    
    /* callback routine to find P2P bridges */
    static acpi_status
    find_p2p_bridge(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
    {
    	acpi_status status;
    	acpi_handle dummy_handle;
    	unsigned long tmp;
    
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    	struct pci_dev *dev;
    
    	struct pci_bus *pci_bus = context;
    
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    	status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_ADR", &dummy_handle);
    	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
    		return AE_OK;		/* continue */
    
    	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_ADR", NULL, &tmp);
    	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
    		dbg("%s: _ADR evaluation failure\n", __FUNCTION__);
    		return AE_OK;
    	}
    
    	device = (tmp >> 16) & 0xffff;
    	function = tmp & 0xffff;
    
    
    	dev = pci_get_slot(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(device, function));
    
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    	if (!dev || !dev->subordinate)
    		goto out;
    
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    	/* check if this bridge has ejectable slots */
    	if (detect_ejectable_slots(handle) > 0) {
    		dbg("found PCI-to-PCI bridge at PCI %s\n", pci_name(dev));
    
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    	return AE_OK;
    }
    
    
    /* find hot-pluggable slots, and then find P2P bridge */
    static int add_bridge(acpi_handle handle)
    {
    	acpi_status status;
    	unsigned long tmp;
    	int seg, bus;
    	acpi_handle dummy_handle;
    
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    	/* if the bridge doesn't have _STA, we assume it is always there */
    	status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_STA", &dummy_handle);
    	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
    		status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_STA", NULL, &tmp);
    		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
    			dbg("%s: _STA evaluation failure\n", __FUNCTION__);
    			return 0;
    		}
    		if ((tmp & ACPI_STA_FUNCTIONING) == 0)
    			/* don't register this object */
    			return 0;
    	}
    
    	/* get PCI segment number */
    	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_SEG", NULL, &tmp);
    
    	seg = ACPI_SUCCESS(status) ? tmp : 0;
    
    	/* get PCI bus number */
    	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_BBN", NULL, &tmp);
    
    	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
    		bus = tmp;
    	} else {
    		warn("can't get bus number, assuming 0\n");
    		bus = 0;
    	}
    
    
    	pci_bus = pci_find_bus(seg, bus);
    	if (!pci_bus) {
    		err("Can't find bus %04x:%02x\n", seg, bus);
    		return 0;
    	}
    
    
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    	/* check if this bridge has ejectable slots */
    	if (detect_ejectable_slots(handle) > 0) {
    		dbg("found PCI host-bus bridge with hot-pluggable slots\n");
    
    		add_host_bridge(handle, pci_bus);
    
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    		return 0;
    	}
    
    	/* search P2P bridges under this host bridge */
    	status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle, (u32)1,
    
    				     find_p2p_bridge, pci_bus, NULL);
    
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    	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
    		warn("find_p2p_bridge faied (error code = 0x%x)\n",status);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    
    static struct acpiphp_bridge *acpiphp_handle_to_bridge(acpi_handle handle)
    {
    	struct list_head *head;
    	list_for_each(head, &bridge_list) {
    		struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge = list_entry(head,
    						struct acpiphp_bridge, list);
    		if (bridge->handle == handle)
    			return bridge;
    	}
    
    	return NULL;
    }
    
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    static void cleanup_bridge(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
    
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    {
    
    	struct list_head *list, *tmp;
    	struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
    	acpi_status status;
    
    	acpi_handle handle = bridge->handle;
    
    
    	status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(handle, ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
    					    handle_hotplug_event_bridge);
    	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
    		err("failed to remove notify handler\n");
    
    	slot = bridge->slots;
    	while (slot) {
    		struct acpiphp_slot *next = slot->next;
    		list_for_each_safe (list, tmp, &slot->funcs) {
    			struct acpiphp_func *func;
    			func = list_entry(list, struct acpiphp_func, sibling);
    			status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(func->handle,
    						ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
    						handle_hotplug_event_func);
    			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
    				err("failed to remove notify handler\n");
    			pci_dev_put(func->pci_dev);
    			list_del(list);
    			kfree(func);
    		}
    		kfree(slot);
    		slot = next;
    	}
    
    	pci_dev_put(bridge->pci_dev);
    	list_del(&bridge->list);
    	kfree(bridge);
    
    static acpi_status
    cleanup_p2p_bridge(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
    {
    	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
    
    	if (!(bridge = acpiphp_handle_to_bridge(handle)))
    		return AE_OK;
    	cleanup_bridge(bridge);
    	return AE_OK;
    }
    
    static void remove_bridge(acpi_handle handle)
    {
    	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
    
    	bridge = acpiphp_handle_to_bridge(handle);
    	if (bridge) {
    		cleanup_bridge(bridge);
    	} else {
    		/* clean-up p2p bridges under this host bridge */
    		acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle,
    				(u32)1, cleanup_p2p_bridge, NULL, NULL);
    	}
    }
    
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    static struct pci_dev * get_apic_pci_info(acpi_handle handle)
    {
    	struct acpi_pci_id id;
    	struct pci_bus *bus;
    	struct pci_dev *dev;
    
    	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_pci_id(handle, &id)))
    		return NULL;
    
    	bus = pci_find_bus(id.segment, id.bus);
    	if (!bus)
    		return NULL;
    
    	dev = pci_get_slot(bus, PCI_DEVFN(id.device, id.function));
    	if (!dev)
    		return NULL;
    
    	if ((dev->class != PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC_IOAPIC) &&
    	    (dev->class != PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC_IOXAPIC))
    	{
    		pci_dev_put(dev);
    		return NULL;
    	}
    
    	return dev;
    }
    
    static int get_gsi_base(acpi_handle handle, u32 *gsi_base)
    {
    	acpi_status status;
    	int result = -1;
    	unsigned long gsb;
    	struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
    	union acpi_object *obj;
    	void *table;
    
    	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_GSB", NULL, &gsb);
    	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
    		*gsi_base = (u32)gsb;
    		return 0;
    	}
    
    	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_MAT", NULL, &buffer);
    	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || !buffer.length || !buffer.pointer)
    		return -1;
    
    	obj = buffer.pointer;
    	if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
    		goto out;
    
    	table = obj->buffer.pointer;
    	switch (((acpi_table_entry_header *)table)->type) {
    	case ACPI_MADT_IOSAPIC:
    		*gsi_base = ((struct acpi_table_iosapic *)table)->global_irq_base;
    		result = 0;
    		break;
    	case ACPI_MADT_IOAPIC:
    		*gsi_base = ((struct acpi_table_ioapic *)table)->global_irq_base;
    		result = 0;
    		break;
    	default:
    		break;
    	}
     out:
    	acpi_os_free(buffer.pointer);
    	return result;
    }
    
    static acpi_status
    ioapic_add(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
    {
    	acpi_status status;
    	unsigned long sta;
    	acpi_handle tmp;
    	struct pci_dev *pdev;
    	u32 gsi_base;
    	u64 phys_addr;
    
    	/* Evaluate _STA if present */
    	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
    	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && sta != ACPI_STA_ALL)
    		return AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
    
    	/* Scan only PCI bus scope */
    	status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_HID", &tmp);
    	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
    		return AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
    
    	if (get_gsi_base(handle, &gsi_base))
    		return AE_OK;
    
    	pdev = get_apic_pci_info(handle);
    	if (!pdev)
    		return AE_OK;
    
    	if (pci_enable_device(pdev)) {
    		pci_dev_put(pdev);
    		return AE_OK;
    	}
    
    	pci_set_master(pdev);
    
    	if (pci_request_region(pdev, 0, "I/O APIC(acpiphp)")) {
    		pci_disable_device(pdev);
    		pci_dev_put(pdev);
    		return AE_OK;
    	}
    
    	phys_addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0);
    	if (acpi_register_ioapic(handle, phys_addr, gsi_base)) {
    		pci_release_region(pdev, 0);
    		pci_disable_device(pdev);
    		pci_dev_put(pdev);
    		return AE_OK;
    	}
    
    	return AE_OK;
    }
    
    static int acpiphp_configure_ioapics(acpi_handle handle)
    {
    	acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle,
    			    ACPI_UINT32_MAX, ioapic_add, NULL, NULL);
    	return 0;
    }
    
    
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    static int power_on_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
    {
    	acpi_status status;
    	struct acpiphp_func *func;
    	struct list_head *l;
    	int retval = 0;
    
    	/* if already enabled, just skip */
    	if (slot->flags & SLOT_POWEREDON)
    		goto err_exit;
    
    	list_for_each (l, &slot->funcs) {
    		func = list_entry(l, struct acpiphp_func, sibling);
    
    		if (func->flags & FUNC_HAS_PS0) {
    			dbg("%s: executing _PS0\n", __FUNCTION__);
    			status = acpi_evaluate_object(func->handle, "_PS0", NULL, NULL);
    			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
    				warn("%s: _PS0 failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
    				retval = -1;
    				goto err_exit;
    			} else
    				break;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/* TBD: evaluate _STA to check if the slot is enabled */
    
    	slot->flags |= SLOT_POWEREDON;
    
     err_exit:
    	return retval;
    }
    
    
    static int power_off_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
    {
    	acpi_status status;
    	struct acpiphp_func *func;
    	struct list_head *l;
    
    	int retval = 0;
    
    	/* if already disabled, just skip */
    	if ((slot->flags & SLOT_POWEREDON) == 0)
    		goto err_exit;
    
    	list_for_each (l, &slot->funcs) {
    		func = list_entry(l, struct acpiphp_func, sibling);
    
    
    		if (func->flags & FUNC_HAS_PS3) {
    
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    			status = acpi_evaluate_object(func->handle, "_PS3", NULL, NULL);
    			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
    				warn("%s: _PS3 failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
    				retval = -1;
    				goto err_exit;
    			} else
    				break;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/* TBD: evaluate _STA to check if the slot is disabled */
    
    	slot->flags &= (~SLOT_POWEREDON);
    
     err_exit:
    	return retval;
    }
    
    
    /**
     * enable_device - enable, configure a slot
     * @slot: slot to be enabled
     *
     * This function should be called per *physical slot*,
     * not per each slot object in ACPI namespace.
     *
     */
    static int enable_device(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
    {
    	struct pci_dev *dev;
    
    	struct pci_bus *bus = slot->bridge->pci_bus;
    
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    	struct list_head *l;
    	struct acpiphp_func *func;
    	int retval = 0;
    
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    	if (slot->flags & SLOT_ENABLED)
    		goto err_exit;
    
    	/* sanity check: dev should be NULL when hot-plugged in */
    
    	dev = pci_get_slot(bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot->device, 0));
    
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    	if (dev) {
    		/* This case shouldn't happen */
    		err("pci_dev structure already exists.\n");
    
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    		retval = -1;
    		goto err_exit;
    	}
    
    
    	num = pci_scan_slot(bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot->device, 0));
    	if (num == 0) {
    
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    		err("No new device found\n");
    		retval = -1;
    		goto err_exit;
    	}
    
    
    	max = bus->secondary;
    	for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
    		list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
    			if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) != slot->device)
    				continue;
    			if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
    			    dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
    				max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
    		}
    
    	pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
    	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
    
    
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    	/* associate pci_dev to our representation */
    	list_for_each (l, &slot->funcs) {
    		func = list_entry(l, struct acpiphp_func, sibling);
    
    		func->pci_dev = pci_get_slot(bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot->device,
    
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    							func->function));
    	}
    
    	slot->flags |= SLOT_ENABLED;
    
     err_exit:
    	return retval;
    }
    
    
    /**
     * disable_device - disable a slot
     */
    static int disable_device(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
    {
    	int retval = 0;
    	struct acpiphp_func *func;
    	struct list_head *l;
    
    	/* is this slot already disabled? */
    	if (!(slot->flags & SLOT_ENABLED))
    		goto err_exit;
    
    	list_for_each (l, &slot->funcs) {
    		func = list_entry(l, struct acpiphp_func, sibling);
    
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    		pci_remove_bus_device(func->pci_dev);
    		pci_dev_put(func->pci_dev);
    		func->pci_dev = NULL;
    
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    	}
    
    	slot->flags &= (~SLOT_ENABLED);
    
     err_exit:
    	return retval;
    }
    
    
    /**
     * get_slot_status - get ACPI slot status
     *
     * if a slot has _STA for each function and if any one of them
     * returned non-zero status, return it
     *
     * if a slot doesn't have _STA and if any one of its functions'
     * configuration space is configured, return 0x0f as a _STA
     *
     * otherwise return 0
     */
    static unsigned int get_slot_status(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
    {
    	acpi_status status;
    	unsigned long sta = 0;
    	u32 dvid;
    	struct list_head *l;
    	struct acpiphp_func *func;
    
    	list_for_each (l, &slot->funcs) {
    		func = list_entry(l, struct acpiphp_func, sibling);
    
    		if (func->flags & FUNC_HAS_STA) {
    			status = acpi_evaluate_integer(func->handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
    			if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && sta)
    				break;
    		} else {
    			pci_bus_read_config_dword(slot->bridge->pci_bus,
    						  PCI_DEVFN(slot->device,
    							    func->function),
    						  PCI_VENDOR_ID, &dvid);
    			if (dvid != 0xffffffff) {
    				sta = ACPI_STA_ALL;
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	return (unsigned int)sta;
    }
    
    
    /**
     * acpiphp_eject_slot - physically eject the slot
     */
    static int acpiphp_eject_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
    {
    	acpi_status status;
    	struct acpiphp_func *func;
    	struct list_head *l;
    	struct acpi_object_list arg_list;
    	union acpi_object arg;
    
    	list_for_each (l, &slot->funcs) {
    		func = list_entry(l, struct acpiphp_func, sibling);
    
    		/* We don't want to call _EJ0 on non-existing functions. */
    		if ((func->flags & FUNC_HAS_EJ0)) {
    			/* _EJ0 method take one argument */
    			arg_list.count = 1;
    			arg_list.pointer = &arg;
    			arg.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
    			arg.integer.value = 1;
    
    			status = acpi_evaluate_object(func->handle, "_EJ0", &arg_list, NULL);
    			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
    				warn("%s: _EJ0 failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
    				return -1;
    			} else
    				break;
    		}
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    
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    /**
     * acpiphp_check_bridge - re-enumerate devices
     *
     * Iterate over all slots under this bridge and make sure that if a
     * card is present they are enabled, and if not they are disabled.
     */
    static int acpiphp_check_bridge(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
    {
    	struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
    	int retval = 0;
    	int enabled, disabled;
    
    	enabled = disabled = 0;
    
    	for (slot = bridge->slots; slot; slot = slot->next) {
    		unsigned int status = get_slot_status(slot);
    		if (slot->flags & SLOT_ENABLED) {
    			if (status == ACPI_STA_ALL)
    				continue;
    			retval = acpiphp_disable_slot(slot);
    			if (retval) {
    				err("Error occurred in disabling\n");
    				goto err_exit;
    
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    			}
    			disabled++;
    		} else {
    			if (status != ACPI_STA_ALL)
    				continue;
    			retval = acpiphp_enable_slot(slot);
    			if (retval) {
    				err("Error occurred in enabling\n");
    				goto err_exit;
    			}
    			enabled++;
    		}
    	}
    
    	dbg("%s: %d enabled, %d disabled\n", __FUNCTION__, enabled, disabled);
    
     err_exit:
    	return retval;
    }
    
    
    static void program_hpp(struct pci_dev *dev, struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
    {
    	u16 pci_cmd, pci_bctl;
    	struct pci_dev *cdev;
    
    	/* Program hpp values for this device */
    	if (!(dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL ||
    			(dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE &&
    			(dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)))
    		return;
    	pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE,
    			bridge->hpp.cache_line_size);
    	pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER,
    			bridge->hpp.latency_timer);
    	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_cmd);
    	if (bridge->hpp.enable_SERR)
    		pci_cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_SERR;
    	else
    		pci_cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_SERR;
    	if (bridge->hpp.enable_PERR)
    		pci_cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_PARITY;
    	else
    		pci_cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_PARITY;
    	pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_cmd);
    
    	/* Program bridge control value and child devices */
    	if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) {
    		pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SEC_LATENCY_TIMER,
    				bridge->hpp.latency_timer);
    		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &pci_bctl);
    		if (bridge->hpp.enable_SERR)
    			pci_bctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR;
    		else
    			pci_bctl &= ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR;
    		if (bridge->hpp.enable_PERR)
    			pci_bctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY;