Newer
Older
perf_event_exit_task(current);
/* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
group */
current->self_exec_id++;
flush_signal_handlers(current, 0);
flush_old_files(current->files);
return 0;
out:
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec);
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/*
* Prepare credentials and lock ->cred_guard_mutex.
* install_exec_creds() commits the new creds and drops the lock.
* Or, if exec fails before, free_bprm() should release ->cred and
* and unlock.
*/
int prepare_bprm_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
if (mutex_lock_interruptible(¤t->cred_guard_mutex))
return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
bprm->cred = prepare_exec_creds();
if (likely(bprm->cred))
return 0;
mutex_unlock(¤t->cred_guard_mutex);
return -ENOMEM;
}
void free_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
free_arg_pages(bprm);
if (bprm->cred) {
mutex_unlock(¤t->cred_guard_mutex);
abort_creds(bprm->cred);
}
kfree(bprm);
}
/*
* install the new credentials for this executable
*/
void install_exec_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
security_bprm_committing_creds(bprm);
commit_creds(bprm->cred);
bprm->cred = NULL;
/*
* cred_guard_mutex must be held at least to this point to prevent
* ptrace_attach() from altering our determination of the task's
* credentials; any time after this it may be unlocked.
*/
security_bprm_committed_creds(bprm);
mutex_unlock(¤t->cred_guard_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(install_exec_creds);
/*
* determine how safe it is to execute the proposed program
* - the caller must hold current->cred_guard_mutex to protect against
* PTRACE_ATTACH
*/
int check_unsafe_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
unsigned n_fs;
bprm->unsafe = tracehook_unsafe_exec(p);
for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
if (t->fs == p->fs)
n_fs++;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
if (p->fs->users > n_fs) {
bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE;
res = -EAGAIN;
if (!p->fs->in_exec) {
p->fs->in_exec = 1;
res = 1;
}
}
write_unlock(&p->fs->lock);
return res;
/*
* Fill the binprm structure from the inode.
* Check permissions, then read the first 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) bytes
*
* This may be called multiple times for binary chains (scripts for example).
*/
int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
umode_t mode;
struct inode * inode = bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
int retval;
mode = inode->i_mode;
if (bprm->file->f_op == NULL)
return -EACCES;
/* clear any previous set[ug]id data from a previous binary */
bprm->cred->euid = current_euid();
bprm->cred->egid = current_egid();
if (!(bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)) {
bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
bprm->cred->euid = inode->i_uid;
}
/* Set-gid? */
/*
* If setgid is set but no group execute bit then this
* is a candidate for mandatory locking, not a setgid
* executable.
*/
if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
bprm->cred->egid = inode->i_gid;
}
}
/* fill in binprm security blob */
retval = security_bprm_set_creds(bprm);
bprm->cred_prepared = 1;
memset(bprm->buf, 0, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
return kernel_read(bprm->file, 0, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
/*
* Arguments are '\0' separated strings found at the location bprm->p
* points to; chop off the first by relocating brpm->p to right after
* the first '\0' encountered.
*/
int remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
int ret = 0;
unsigned long offset;
char *kaddr;
struct page *page;
do {
offset = bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK;
page = get_arg_page(bprm, bprm->p, 0);
if (!page) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
for (; offset < PAGE_SIZE && kaddr[offset];
offset++, bprm->p++)
;
kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
put_arg_page(page);
if (offset == PAGE_SIZE)
free_arg_page(bprm, (bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
} while (offset == PAGE_SIZE);
bprm->p++;
bprm->argc--;
ret = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);
/*
* cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
*/
int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm,struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned int depth = bprm->recursion_depth;
int try,retval;
struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
retval = security_bprm_check(bprm);
if (retval)
return retval;
/* kernel module loader fixup */
/* so we don't try to load run modprobe in kernel space. */
set_fs(USER_DS);
retval = audit_bprm(bprm);
if (retval)
return retval;
retval = -ENOENT;
for (try=0; try<2; try++) {
read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
int (*fn)(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs *) = fmt->load_binary;
if (!fn)
continue;
if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
continue;
read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
retval = fn(bprm, regs);
/*
* Restore the depth counter to its starting value
* in this call, so we don't have to rely on every
* load_binary function to restore it on return.
*/
bprm->recursion_depth = depth;
if (depth == 0)
tracehook_report_exec(fmt, bprm, regs);
put_binfmt(fmt);
allow_write_access(bprm->file);
if (bprm->file)
fput(bprm->file);
bprm->file = NULL;
current->did_exec = 1;
return retval;
}
read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
put_binfmt(fmt);
if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL)
break;
if (!bprm->file) {
read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
return retval;
}
}
read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL) {
break;
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#define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) &&
printable(bprm->buf[1]) &&
printable(bprm->buf[2]) &&
printable(bprm->buf[3]))
break; /* -ENOEXEC */
request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(unsigned short *)(&bprm->buf[2]));
#endif
}
}
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler);
/*
* sys_execve() executes a new program.
*/
int do_execve(char * filename,
char __user *__user *argv,
char __user *__user *envp,
struct pt_regs * regs)
{
struct linux_binprm *bprm;
struct file *file;
struct files_struct *displaced;
bool clear_in_exec;
retval = unshare_files(&displaced);
if (retval)
goto out_ret;
bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
goto out_files;
retval = prepare_bprm_creds(bprm);
if (retval)
goto out_free;
if (retval < 0)
goto out_free;
clear_in_exec = retval;
current->in_execve = 1;
file = open_exec(filename);
retval = PTR_ERR(file);
if (IS_ERR(file))
sched_exec();
bprm->file = file;
bprm->filename = filename;
bprm->interp = filename;
retval = bprm_mm_init(bprm);
if (retval)
goto out_file;
bprm->argc = count(argv, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
goto out;
bprm->envc = count(envp, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
if ((retval = bprm->envc) < 0)
goto out;
retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
if (retval < 0)
goto out;
retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->filename, bprm);
if (retval < 0)
goto out;
bprm->exec = bprm->p;
retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
if (retval < 0)
goto out;
retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
if (retval < 0)
goto out;
if (retval < 0)
goto out;
current->stack_start = current->mm->start_stack;
/* execve succeeded */
acct_update_integrals(current);
free_bprm(bprm);
if (displaced)
put_files_struct(displaced);
return retval;
out_file:
if (bprm->file) {
allow_write_access(bprm->file);
fput(bprm->file);
}
if (clear_in_exec)
current->fs->in_exec = 0;
out_free:
out_files:
if (displaced)
reset_files_struct(displaced);
void set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
if (mm->binfmt)
module_put(mm->binfmt->module);
mm->binfmt = new;
if (new)
__module_get(new->module);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
/* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
* name into corename, which must have space for at least
* CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
*/
static int format_corename(char *corename, long signr)
const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
const char *pat_ptr = core_pattern;
int ispipe = (*pat_ptr == '|');
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char *out_ptr = corename;
char *const out_end = corename + CORENAME_MAX_SIZE;
int rc;
int pid_in_pattern = 0;
/* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
space */
while (*pat_ptr) {
if (*pat_ptr != '%') {
if (out_ptr == out_end)
goto out;
*out_ptr++ = *pat_ptr++;
} else {
switch (*++pat_ptr) {
case 0:
goto out;
/* Double percent, output one percent */
case '%':
if (out_ptr == out_end)
goto out;
*out_ptr++ = '%';
break;
/* pid */
case 'p':
pid_in_pattern = 1;
rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
"%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
goto out;
out_ptr += rc;
break;
/* uid */
case 'u':
rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
goto out;
out_ptr += rc;
break;
/* gid */
case 'g':
rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
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if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
goto out;
out_ptr += rc;
break;
/* signal that caused the coredump */
case 's':
rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
"%ld", signr);
if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
goto out;
out_ptr += rc;
break;
/* UNIX time of coredump */
case 't': {
struct timeval tv;
do_gettimeofday(&tv);
rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
"%lu", tv.tv_sec);
if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
goto out;
out_ptr += rc;
break;
}
/* hostname */
case 'h':
down_read(&uts_sem);
rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
"%s", utsname()->nodename);
up_read(&uts_sem);
if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
goto out;
out_ptr += rc;
break;
/* executable */
case 'e':
rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
"%s", current->comm);
if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
goto out;
out_ptr += rc;
break;

Neil Horman
committed
/* core limit size */
case 'c':
rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
"%lu", current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur);
if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
goto out;
out_ptr += rc;
break;
default:
break;
}
++pat_ptr;
}
}
/* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
*
* If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
* and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
* the filename. Do not do this for piped commands. */
if (!ispipe && !pid_in_pattern && core_uses_pid) {
".%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
goto out;
out_ptr += rc;
}
return ispipe;
static int zap_process(struct task_struct *start)
{
struct task_struct *t;
start->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
start->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
t = start;
do {
if (t != current && t->mm) {
sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
signal_wake_up(t, 1);
} while_each_thread(start, t);
static inline int zap_threads(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
struct core_state *core_state, int exit_code)
int nr = -EAGAIN;
spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
if (!signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
mm->core_state = core_state;
tsk->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code;
nr = zap_process(tsk);
spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
if (unlikely(nr < 0))
return nr;
if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == nr + 1)
/*
* We should find and kill all tasks which use this mm, and we should
* count them correctly into ->nr_threads. We don't take tasklist
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* lock, but this is safe wrt:
*
* fork:
* None of sub-threads can fork after zap_process(leader). All
* processes which were created before this point should be
* visible to zap_threads() because copy_process() adds the new
* process to the tail of init_task.tasks list, and lock/unlock
* of ->siglock provides a memory barrier.
*
* do_exit:
* The caller holds mm->mmap_sem. This means that the task which
* uses this mm can't pass exit_mm(), so it can't exit or clear
* its ->mm.
*
* de_thread:
* It does list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, ¤t->tasks),
* we must see either old or new leader, this does not matter.
* However, it can change p->sighand, so lock_task_sighand(p)
* must be used. Since p->mm != NULL and we hold ->mmap_sem
* it can't fail.
*
* Note also that "g" can be the old leader with ->mm == NULL
* and already unhashed and thus removed from ->thread_group.
* This is OK, __unhash_process()->list_del_rcu() does not
* clear the ->next pointer, we will find the new leader via
* next_thread().
*/
if (g == tsk->group_leader)
continue;
if (g->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
continue;
p = g;
do {
if (p->mm) {
if (unlikely(p->mm == mm)) {
lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
nr += zap_process(p);
unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
}
} while_each_thread(g, p);
atomic_set(&core_state->nr_threads, nr);
static int coredump_wait(int exit_code, struct core_state *core_state)
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
struct completion *vfork_done;
init_completion(&core_state->startup);
core_state->dumper.task = tsk;
core_state->dumper.next = NULL;
core_waiters = zap_threads(tsk, mm, core_state, exit_code);
if (unlikely(core_waiters < 0))
goto fail;
/*
* Make sure nobody is waiting for us to release the VM,
* otherwise we can deadlock when we wait on each other
*/
vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
if (vfork_done) {
tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
complete(vfork_done);
}
wait_for_completion(&core_state->startup);
fail:
return core_waiters;
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static void coredump_finish(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
struct core_thread *curr, *next;
struct task_struct *task;
next = mm->core_state->dumper.next;
while ((curr = next) != NULL) {
next = curr->next;
task = curr->task;
/*
* see exit_mm(), curr->task must not see
* ->task == NULL before we read ->next.
*/
smp_mb();
curr->task = NULL;
wake_up_process(task);
}
mm->core_state = NULL;
}
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/*
* set_dumpable converts traditional three-value dumpable to two flags and
* stores them into mm->flags. It modifies lower two bits of mm->flags, but
* these bits are not changed atomically. So get_dumpable can observe the
* intermediate state. To avoid doing unexpected behavior, get get_dumpable
* return either old dumpable or new one by paying attention to the order of
* modifying the bits.
*
* dumpable | mm->flags (binary)
* old new | initial interim final
* ---------+-----------------------
* 0 1 | 00 01 01
* 0 2 | 00 10(*) 11
* 1 0 | 01 00 00
* 1 2 | 01 11 11
* 2 0 | 11 10(*) 00
* 2 1 | 11 11 01
*
* (*) get_dumpable regards interim value of 10 as 11.
*/
void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value)
{
switch (value) {
case 0:
clear_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
smp_wmb();
clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
break;
case 1:
set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
smp_wmb();
clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
break;
case 2:
set_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
smp_wmb();
set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
break;
}
}
int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
int ret;
ret = mm->flags & 0x3;
return (ret >= 2) ? 2 : ret;
}
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static void wait_for_dump_helpers(struct file *file)
{
struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
pipe = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_pipe;
pipe_lock(pipe);
pipe->readers++;
pipe->writers--;
while ((pipe->readers > 1) && (!signal_pending(current))) {
wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait);
kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
pipe_wait(pipe);
}
pipe->readers--;
pipe->writers++;
pipe_unlock(pipe);
}
void do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
struct core_state core_state;
char corename[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct linux_binfmt * binfmt;
struct inode * inode;
struct file * file;
const struct cred *old_cred;
struct cred *cred;
int ispipe = 0;
unsigned long core_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;

Neil Horman
committed
char **helper_argv = NULL;
int helper_argc = 0;
int dump_count = 0;
static atomic_t core_dump_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
binfmt = mm->binfmt;
cred = prepare_creds();
if (!cred) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
/*
* If another thread got here first, or we are not dumpable, bail out.
*/
if (mm->core_state || !get_dumpable(mm)) {
/*
* We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the
* process nor do we know its entire history. We only know it
* was tainted so we dump it as root in mode 2.
*/
if (get_dumpable(mm) == 2) { /* Setuid core dump mode */
cred->fsuid = 0; /* Dump root private */
retval = coredump_wait(exit_code, &core_state);
if (retval < 0) {
put_cred(cred);
}
old_cred = override_creds(cred);
/*
* Clear any false indication of pending signals that might
* be seen by the filesystem code called to write the core file.
*/
clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
/*
* lock_kernel() because format_corename() is controlled by sysctl, which
* uses lock_kernel()
*/
lock_kernel();
ispipe = format_corename(corename, signr);

Neil Horman
committed
if ((!ispipe) && (core_limit < binfmt->min_coredump))
goto fail_unlock;
if (ispipe) {
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if (core_limit == 0) {
/*
* Normally core limits are irrelevant to pipes, since
* we're not writing to the file system, but we use
* core_limit of 0 here as a speacial value. Any
* non-zero limit gets set to RLIM_INFINITY below, but
* a limit of 0 skips the dump. This is a consistent
* way to catch recursive crashes. We can still crash
* if the core_pattern binary sets RLIM_CORE = !0
* but it runs as root, and can do lots of stupid things
* Note that we use task_tgid_vnr here to grab the pid
* of the process group leader. That way we get the
* right pid if a thread in a multi-threaded
* core_pattern process dies.
*/
printk(KERN_WARNING
"Process %d(%s) has RLIMIT_CORE set to 0\n",
task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
printk(KERN_WARNING "Aborting core\n");
goto fail_unlock;
}
dump_count = atomic_inc_return(&core_dump_count);
if (core_pipe_limit && (core_pipe_limit < dump_count)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Pid %d(%s) over core_pipe_limit\n",
task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
printk(KERN_WARNING "Skipping core dump\n");
goto fail_dropcount;
}

Neil Horman
committed
helper_argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, corename+1, &helper_argc);
if (!helper_argv) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to allocate memory\n",
__func__);
goto fail_dropcount;
core_limit = RLIM_INFINITY;
/* SIGPIPE can happen, but it's just never processed */
if (call_usermodehelper_pipe(helper_argv[0], helper_argv, NULL,
printk(KERN_INFO "Core dump to %s pipe failed\n",
corename);
goto fail_dropcount;
}
} else
file = filp_open(corename,
O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW | O_LARGEFILE | flag,
0600);
goto fail_dropcount;
inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
goto close_fail; /* multiple links - don't dump */
if (!ispipe && d_unhashed(file->f_path.dentry))
/* AK: actually i see no reason to not allow this for named pipes etc.,
but keep the previous behaviour for now. */
if (!ispipe && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
/*
* Dont allow local users get cute and trick others to coredump
* into their pre-created files:
*/
if (inode->i_uid != current_fsuid())
if (!file->f_op)
goto close_fail;
if (!file->f_op->write)
goto close_fail;
if (!ispipe && do_truncate(file->f_path.dentry, 0, 0, file) != 0)
retval = binfmt->core_dump(signr, regs, file, core_limit);
if (retval)
current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80;
close_fail:
if (ispipe && core_pipe_limit)
wait_for_dump_helpers(file);
fail_dropcount:
if (dump_count)
atomic_dec(&core_dump_count);

Neil Horman
committed
if (helper_argv)
argv_free(helper_argv);
revert_creds(old_cred);
put_cred(cred);