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#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
# (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
# (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
# (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2

use strict;
$P =~ s@.*/@@g;

use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);

my $quiet = 0;
my $tree = 1;
my $chk_signoff = 1;
my $chk_patch = 1;
my $tst_only;
my $emacs = 0;
my $terse = 0;
my $file = 0;
my $check = 0;
my $summary = 1;
my $mailback = 0;
my $summary_file = 0;
my %use_type = ();
my @use = ();
my %ignore_type = ();
my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf";
my $ignore_perl_version = 0;
my $minimum_perl_version = 5.10.0;

sub help {
	my ($exitcode) = @_;

	print << "EOM";
Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]...
Version: $V

Options:
  -q, --quiet                quiet
  --no-tree                  run without a kernel tree
  --no-signoff               do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line
  --patch                    treat FILE as patchfile (default)
  --emacs                    emacs compile window format
  --terse                    one line per report
  -f, --file                 treat FILE as regular source file
  --subjective, --strict     enable more subjective tests
  --types TYPE(,TYPE2...)    show only these comma separated message types
  --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...)   ignore various comma separated message types
  --max-line-length=n        set the maximum line length, if exceeded, warn
  --show-types               show the message "types" in the output
  --root=PATH                PATH to the kernel tree root
  --no-summary               suppress the per-file summary
  --mailback                 only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
  --summary-file             include the filename in summary
  --debug KEY=[0|1]          turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of
                             'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default
                             is all off)
  --test-only=WORD           report only warnings/errors containing WORD
                             literally
  --fix                      EXPERIMENTAL - may create horrible results
                             If correctable single-line errors exist, create
                             "<inputfile>.EXPERIMENTAL-checkpatch-fixes"
                             with potential errors corrected to the preferred
                             checkpatch style
  --ignore-perl-version      override checking of perl version.  expect
                             runtime errors.
  -h, --help, --version      display this help and exit

When FILE is - read standard input.
EOM

	exit($exitcode);
}

my $conf = which_conf($configuration_file);
if (-f $conf) {
	my @conf_args;
	open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf")
	    or warn "$P: Can't find a readable $configuration_file file $!\n";

	while (<$conffile>) {
		my $line = $_;

		$line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
		$line =~ s/^\s*//g;
		$line =~ s/\s+/ /g;

		next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
		next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);

		my @words = split(" ", $line);
		foreach my $word (@words) {
			last if ($word =~ m/^#/);
			push (@conf_args, $word);
		}
	}
	close($conffile);
	unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
}

GetOptions(
	'q|quiet+'	=> \$quiet,
	'tree!'		=> \$tree,
	'signoff!'	=> \$chk_signoff,
	'patch!'	=> \$chk_patch,
	'emacs!'	=> \$emacs,
	'terse!'	=> \$terse,
	'subjective!'	=> \$check,
	'strict!'	=> \$check,
	'ignore=s'	=> \@ignore,
	'show-types!'	=> \$show_types,
	'max-line-length=i' => \$max_line_length,
	'root=s'	=> \$root,
	'summary!'	=> \$summary,
	'mailback!'	=> \$mailback,
	'summary-file!'	=> \$summary_file,
	'ignore-perl-version!' => \$ignore_perl_version,
	'debug=s'	=> \%debug,
	'test-only=s'	=> \$tst_only,
	'h|help'	=> \$help,
	'version'	=> \$help
) or help(1);

help(0) if ($help);
if ($^V && $^V lt $minimum_perl_version) {
	printf "$P: requires at least perl version %vd\n", $minimum_perl_version;
	if (!$ignore_perl_version) {
		exit(1);
	}
}

if ($#ARGV < 0) {
sub hash_save_array_words {
	my ($hashRef, $arrayRef) = @_;

	my @array = split(/,/, join(',', @$arrayRef));
	foreach my $word (@array) {
		$word =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
		$word =~ s/^\s*//g;
		$word =~ s/\s+/ /g;
		$word =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;

		next if ($word =~ m/^\s*#/);
		next if ($word =~ m/^\s*$/);

		$hashRef->{$word}++;
	}
}
sub hash_show_words {
	my ($hashRef, $prefix) = @_;
	if ($quiet == 0 && keys %$hashRef) {
		print "NOTE: $prefix message types:";
		foreach my $word (sort keys %$hashRef) {
hash_save_array_words(\%ignore_type, \@ignore);
hash_save_array_words(\%use_type, \@use);

my $dbg_values = 0;
my $dbg_possible = 0;
my $dbg_type = 0;
for my $key (keys %debug) {
	## no critic
	eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
	die "$@" if ($@);
if ($terse) {
	$emacs = 1;
	$quiet++;
}

if ($tree) {
	if (defined $root) {
		if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
			die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
		}
	} else {
		if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
			$root = '.';
		} elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
						top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
			$root = $1;
		}
	}

	if (!defined $root) {
		print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
		exit(2);
	}
my $emitted_corrupt = 0;

our $Ident	= qr{
			[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*
			(?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)*
		}x;
our $Storage	= qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
our $Sparse	= qr{
			__user|
			__kernel|
			__force|
			__iomem|
			__must_check|
			__init_refok|
our $InitAttributePrefix = qr{__(?:mem|cpu|dev|net_|)};
our $InitAttributeData = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:initdata\b)};
our $InitAttributeConst = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:initconst\b)};
our $InitAttributeInit = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:init\b)};
our $InitAttribute = qr{$InitAttributeData|$InitAttributeConst|$InitAttributeInit};
# Notes to $Attribute:
# We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check
our $Attribute	= qr{
			const|
			__percpu|
			__nocast|
			__safe|
			__bitwise__|
			__packed__|
			__packed2__|
			__naked|
			__maybe_unused|
			__always_unused|
			__noreturn|
			__used|
			__cold|
			__noclone|
			__deprecated|
			__read_mostly|
			__kprobes|
			____cacheline_aligned|
			____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
			____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp|
			__weak
our $Modifier;
our $Inline	= qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
our $Member	= qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
our $Lval	= qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};

our $Int_type	= qr{(?i)llu|ull|ll|lu|ul|l|u};
our $Binary	= qr{(?i)0b[01]+$Int_type?};
our $Hex	= qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+$Int_type?};
our $Int	= qr{[0-9]+$Int_type?};
our $Float_hex	= qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+p-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
our $Float_dec	= qr{(?i)(?:[0-9]+\.[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)(?:e-?[0-9]+)?[fl]?};
our $Float_int	= qr{(?i)[0-9]+e-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
our $Float	= qr{$Float_hex|$Float_dec|$Float_int};
our $Constant	= qr{$Float|$Binary|$Hex|$Int};
our $Assignment	= qr{\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=};
our $Compare    = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|>};
our $Arithmetic = qr{\+|-|\*|\/|%};
our $Operators	= qr{
			<=|>=|==|!=|
			=>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
			&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||$Arithmetic
our $NonptrType;
our $Type;
our $Declare;

our $NON_ASCII_UTF8	= qr{
	[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]               # non-overlong 2-byte
	|  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
	| [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
	|  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
	|  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
	| [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
	|  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
}x;

our $UTF8	= qr{
	[\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
	| $NON_ASCII_UTF8
}x;

our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
	(?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
	printk(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
	(?:[a-z0-9]+_){1,2}(?:printk|emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|warn|notice|info|debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|cont|WARN)(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
	WARN(?:_RATELIMIT|_ONCE|)|
	MODULE_[A-Z_]+|
	seq_vprintf|seq_printf|seq_puts
our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi:
	Signed-off-by:|
	Acked-by:|
	Tested-by:|
	Reviewed-by:|
	Reported-by:|
our @typeList = (
	qr{void},
	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short},
	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int},
	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long},
	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int},
	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long},
	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
	qr{unsigned},
	qr{float},
	qr{double},
	qr{bool},
	qr{struct\s+$Ident},
	qr{union\s+$Ident},
	qr{enum\s+$Ident},
	qr{${Ident}_t},
	qr{${Ident}_handler},
	qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
);
our @typeListWithAttr = (
	@typeList,
	qr{struct\s+$InitAttribute\s+$Ident},
	qr{union\s+$InitAttribute\s+$Ident},
);

our @modifierList = (
	qr{fastcall},
);
our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x:
	irq|
	memory
)};
# memory.h: ARM has a custom one

sub build_types {
	my $mods = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
	my $all = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeList) . "\n)";
	my $allWithAttr = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeListWithAttr) . "\n)";
	$Modifier	= qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
	$NonptrType	= qr{
				(?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
				(?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
				(?:${all}\b)
			(?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
	$NonptrTypeWithAttr	= qr{
			(?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
			(?:
				(?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
				(?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
				(?:${allWithAttr}\b)
			)
			(?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
		  }x;
	$Type	= qr{
			$NonptrType
			(?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
			(?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
		  }x;
	$Declare	= qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
}
build_types();
our $Typecast	= qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*};

# Using $balanced_parens, $LvalOrFunc, or $FuncArg
# requires at least perl version v5.10.0
# Any use must be runtime checked with $^V

our $balanced_parens = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]++|(?-1))*\))/;
our $LvalOrFunc	= qr{($Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*};
our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant)};

sub deparenthesize {
	my ($string) = @_;
	return "" if (!defined($string));
	$string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@g;
	$string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@g;
	$string =~ s@\s+@ @g;
	return $string;
}

sub seed_camelcase_file {
	my ($file) = @_;

	return if (!(-f $file));

	local $/;

	open(my $include_file, '<', "$file")
	    or warn "$P: Can't read '$file' $!\n";
	my $text = <$include_file>;
	close($include_file);

	my @lines = split('\n', $text);

	foreach my $line (@lines) {
		next if ($line !~ /(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])/);
		if ($line =~ /^[ \t]*(?:#[ \t]*define|typedef\s+$Type)\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)/) {
			$camelcase{$1} = 1;
		} elsif ($line =~ /^\s*$Declare\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)\s*[\(\[,;]/) {
			$camelcase{$1} = 1;
		} elsif ($line =~ /^\s*(?:union|struct|enum)\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)\s*[;\{]/) {
			$camelcase{$1} = 1;
		}
	}
}

my $camelcase_seeded = 0;
sub seed_camelcase_includes {
	return if ($camelcase_seeded);

	my $files;
	my $camelcase_cache = "";
	my @include_files = ();

	$camelcase_seeded = 1;
		my $git_last_include_commit = `git log --no-merges --pretty=format:"%h%n" -1 -- include`;
		chomp $git_last_include_commit;
		$camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.git.$git_last_include_commit";
		$files = `find $root/include -name "*.h"`;
		@include_files = split('\n', $files);
		foreach my $file (@include_files) {
			my $date = POSIX::strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M",
						   localtime((stat $file)[9]));
			$last_mod_date = $date if ($last_mod_date < $date);
		}
		$camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.date.$last_mod_date";
	}

	if ($camelcase_cache ne "" && -f $camelcase_cache) {
		open(my $camelcase_file, '<', "$camelcase_cache")
		    or warn "$P: Can't read '$camelcase_cache' $!\n";
		while (<$camelcase_file>) {
			chomp;
			$camelcase{$_} = 1;
		}
		close($camelcase_file);

		return;

	if (-d ".git") {
		$files = `git ls-files "include/*.h"`;
		@include_files = split('\n', $files);
	}

	foreach my $file (@include_files) {
		seed_camelcase_file($file);
	}
	if ($camelcase_cache ne "") {
		unlink glob ".checkpatch-camelcase.*";
		open(my $camelcase_file, '>', "$camelcase_cache")
		    or warn "$P: Can't write '$camelcase_cache' $!\n";
		foreach (sort { lc($a) cmp lc($b) } keys(%camelcase)) {
			print $camelcase_file ("$_\n");
		}
		close($camelcase_file);
	}
$chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);

my @rawlines = ();
my @lines = ();
for my $filename (@ARGV) {
	if ($file) {
		open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
			die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
	} elsif ($filename eq '-') {
		open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
		open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
			die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
	if ($filename eq '-') {
		$vname = 'Your patch';
	} else {
		$vname = $filename;
	}
	while (<$FILE>) {
		chomp;
		push(@rawlines, $_);
	}
	close($FILE);
	if (!process($filename)) {
		$exit = 1;
	}
	@rawlines = ();
	@lines = ();
}

exit($exit);

sub top_of_kernel_tree {
	my ($root) = @_;

	my @tree_check = (
		"COPYING", "CREDITS", "Kbuild", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile",
		"README", "Documentation", "arch", "include", "drivers",
		"fs", "init", "ipc", "kernel", "lib", "scripts",
	);

	foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
		if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
			return 0;
		}
sub parse_email {
	my ($formatted_email) = @_;

	my $name = "";
	my $address = "";
	my $comment = "";

	if ($formatted_email =~ /^(.*)<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
		$name = $1;
		$address = $2;
		$comment = $3 if defined $3;
	} elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
		$address = $1;
		$comment = $2 if defined $2;
	} elsif ($formatted_email =~ /(\S+\@\S+)(.*)$/) {
		$address = $1;
		$comment = $2 if defined $2;
		$formatted_email =~ s/$address.*$//;
		$name = $formatted_email;
		$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
		# If there's a name left after stripping spaces and
		# leading quotes, and the address doesn't have both
		# leading and trailing angle brackets, the address
		# is invalid. ie:
		#   "joe smith joe@smith.com" bad
		#   "joe smith <joe@smith.com" bad
		if ($name ne "" && $address !~ /^<[^>]+>$/) {
			$name = "";
			$address = "";
			$comment = "";
		}
	}

	$address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g;

	if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
		$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
		$name = "\"$name\"";
	}

	return ($name, $address, $comment);
}

sub format_email {
	my ($name, $address) = @_;

	my $formatted_email;


	if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
		$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
		$name = "\"$name\"";
	}

	if ("$name" eq "") {
		$formatted_email = "$address";
	} else {
		$formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
	}

	return $formatted_email;
}

sub which_conf {
	my ($conf) = @_;

	foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) {
		if (-e "$path/$conf") {
			return "$path/$conf";
		}
	}

	return "";
}

sub expand_tabs {
	my ($str) = @_;

	my $res = '';
	my $n = 0;
	for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
		if ($c eq "\t") {
			$res .= ' ';
			$n++;
			for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
				$res .= ' ';
			}
			next;
		}
		$res .= $c;
		$n++;
	}

	return $res;
}
sub copy_spacing {
	(my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
sub line_stats {
	my ($line) = @_;

	# Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
	$line =~ s/^.//;
	$line = expand_tabs($line);

	# Pick the indent from the front of the line.
	my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);

	return (length($line), length($white));
}

my $sanitise_quote = '';

sub sanitise_line_reset {
	my ($in_comment) = @_;

	if ($in_comment) {
		$sanitise_quote = '*/';
	} else {
		$sanitise_quote = '';
	}
}
sub sanitise_line {
	my ($line) = @_;

	my $res = '';
	my $l = '';

	my $qlen = 0;
	my $off = 0;
	my $c;
	# Always copy over the diff marker.
	$res = substr($line, 0, 1);

	for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
		$c = substr($line, $off, 1);

		# Comments we are wacking completly including the begin
		# and end, all to $;.
		if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
			$sanitise_quote = '*/';

			substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
			$off++;
			next;
		if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
			$sanitise_quote = '';
			substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
			$off++;
			next;
		if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') {
			$sanitise_quote = '//';

			substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote);
			$off++;
			next;
		}

		# A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
		if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
		    $c eq "\\") {
			substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
			$off++;
			next;
		# Regular quotes.
		if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
			if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
				$sanitise_quote = $c;
				substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
				next;
			} elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
				$sanitise_quote = '';
			}
		}
		#print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
		if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
			substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
		} elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") {
			substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
		} elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
			substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
		} else {
			substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
		}
	if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') {
		$sanitise_quote = '';
	}

	# The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
	if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
		my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
		$res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;

	# The whole of a #error is a string.
	} elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
		my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
		$res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
sub get_quoted_string {
	my ($line, $rawline) = @_;

	return "" if ($line !~ m/(\"[X]+\")/g);
	return substr($rawline, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0]);
}

sub ctx_statement_block {
	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
	my $line = $linenr - 1;
	my $blk = '';
	my $soff = $off;
	my $coff = $off - 1;
	my $coff_set = 0;
	my $type = '';
	my $level = 0;
	my $c;
	my $len = 0;
	while (1) {
		@stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1);

		#warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
		# If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
		# context.
		if ($off >= $len) {
			for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
				last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
				next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
				$loff = $len;
				$blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
				$len = length($blk);
				$line++;
				last;
			}
			# Bail if there is no further context.
			#warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
			if ($off >= $len) {
			if ($level == 0 && substr($blk, $off) =~ /^.\s*#\s*define/) {
				$level++;
				$type = '#';
			}
		$c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
		$remainder = substr($blk, $off);
		#warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";

		# Handle nested #if/#else.
		if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
			push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
		} elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
			($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
		} elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
			($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)};
		}

		# Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
		# outermost level.
		if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
			last;
		}

		# An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
		if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
				(!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
				$remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
				$remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
			$coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
			$coff_set = 1;
			#warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
			#warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
		if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
			$level++;
			$type = '(';
		}
		if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
			$level--;
			$type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';

			if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
				$coff = $off;
				$coff_set = 1;
				#warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
			}
		}
		if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
			$level++;
			$type = '{';
		}
		if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
			$level--;
			$type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';

			if ($level == 0) {
				if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') {
					$off++;
				}
		# Preprocessor commands end at the newline unless escaped.
		if ($type eq '#' && $c eq "\n" && $p ne "\\") {
			$level--;
			$type = '';
			$off++;
			last;
		}
	# We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
	if ($off == $len) {
		$line++;
		$remain--;
	}

	my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
	my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);

	#warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
	#warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";

	#print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";

	return ($statement, $condition,
			$line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
}

sub statement_lines {
	my ($stmt) = @_;

	# Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
	$stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
	$stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
	$stmt =~ s/\s*$//;

	my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);

	return $#stmt_lines + 2;
}

sub statement_rawlines {
	my ($stmt) = @_;

	my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);

	return $#stmt_lines + 2;
}

sub statement_block_size {
	my ($stmt) = @_;

	$stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
	$stmt =~ s/^\s*{//;
	$stmt =~ s/}\s*$//;
	$stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
	$stmt =~ s/\s*$//;

	my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
	my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);

	my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
	my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;

	if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
		return $stmt_lines;
	} else {
		return $stmt_statements;
	}
}

sub ctx_statement_full {
	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
	my ($statement, $condition, $level);

	my (@chunks);

	# Grab the first conditional/block pair.
	($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
	#print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
	push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
	if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
		return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
	}

	# Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
	# could continue the statement.
	for (;;) {
		($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
		#print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
		last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
		#print "C: push\n";
		push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
	}

	return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
sub ctx_block_get {
	my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
	my $line;
	my $start = $linenr - 1;
	my $blk = '';
	my @o;
	my @c;
	my @res = ();

	my $level = 0;
	for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
		next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
		$remain--;

		$blk .= $rawlines[$line];
		if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
		} elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
			$level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
		} elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
		foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) {
			##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
			if ($off > 0) {
				$off--;
				next;
			}
			if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
				$level--;
				last if ($level == 0);
			} elsif ($c eq $open) {
				$level++;
			}
		}
		if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
			push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
		last if ($level == 0);
	return ($level, @res);
}
sub ctx_block_outer {
	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;

	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
	return @r;
}
sub ctx_block {
	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;

	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
	return @r;
}
sub ctx_statement {
	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;

	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
	return @r;
}
sub ctx_block_level {
	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;

	return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
sub ctx_statement_level {
	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;

	return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
}

sub ctx_locate_comment {
	my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;

	# Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
	my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
	return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);

	# Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
	# comment.
	my $in_comment = 0;
	$current_comment = '';
	for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
		my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
		#warn "           $line\n";
		if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
			$in_comment = 1;
		}
		if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
			$in_comment = 1;
		}
		if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
			$current_comment = '';
		}
		$current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
		if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
			$in_comment = 0;
		}
	}

	chomp($current_comment);
	return($current_comment);
}
sub ctx_has_comment {
	my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
	my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);

	##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
	##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";

	return ($cmt ne '');
}

sub raw_line {
	my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;

	my $offset = $linenr - 1;
	$cnt++;

	my $line;
	while ($cnt) {
		$line = $rawlines[$offset++];
		next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
		$cnt--;
	}

	return $line;
}

sub cat_vet {
	my ($vet) = @_;
	my ($res, $coded);
	$res = '';
	while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
		$res .= $1;
		if ($2 ne '') {
			$coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
			$res .= $coded;
	$res =~ s/$/\$/;
	return $res;
my $av_preprocessor = 0;
my $av_pending;
my @av_paren_type;

sub annotate_reset {
	$av_preprocessor = 0;
	$av_pending = '_';
	@av_paren_type = ('E');
sub annotate_values {
	my ($stream, $type) = @_;
	my $var = '_' x length($stream);
	my $cur = $stream;

	print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);

	while (length($cur)) {
		@av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
		print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
				"> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
		if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
			print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
			if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
				$type = pop(@av_paren_type);
				$av_preprocessor = 0;
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') {
			print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) {
			print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
			print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
			$type = 'T';

		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
			print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
			$av_preprocessor = 1;
			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
			if ($2 ne '') {
				$av_pending = 'N';
			}
			$type = 'E';

		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
			print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
			$av_preprocessor = 1;
			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
			print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
			$av_preprocessor = 1;

			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
			$type = 'E';
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
			print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
			$av_preprocessor = 1;

			push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);

			$type = 'E';
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
			print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);

			$av_preprocessor = 1;

			# Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
			# one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
			pop(@av_paren_type);
			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
			$type = 'E';

		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
			print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
			print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
			$av_pending = $type;
			$type = 'N';

		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
			print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
			if (defined $2) {
				$av_pending = 'V';
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
			print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
		} elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
			print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
			$av_pend_colon = 'C';
			$type = 'N';

		} elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
			print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
			$type = 'N';

		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
			print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
			push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
			$av_pending = '_';
			$type = 'N';

		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
			my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
			if ($new_type ne '_') {
				$type = $new_type;
				print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
							if ($dbg_values > 1);
				print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
			print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
			$av_pending = 'V';
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
			if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
			} elsif ($type eq 'E') {
				$av_pend_colon = 'L';
			}
			print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
			$type = 'V';

		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
			print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
			$type = 'V';

		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
			print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
		} elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
			print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
			$type = 'E';
		} elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
			print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
			$type = 'C';

		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
			print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
			$type = 'N';

		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
			print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);

			substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
			if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
				$type = 'E';
			} else {
				$type = 'N';
			}
			$av_pend_colon = 'O';
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
			print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
			my $variant;

			print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
			if ($type eq 'V') {
				$variant = 'B';
			} else {
				$variant = 'U';
			}

			substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
			$type = 'N';

		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
			print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
			if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
				$type = 'N';
			}

		} elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
			print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
		}
		if (defined $1) {
			$cur = substr($cur, length($1));
			$res .= $type x length($1);
		}
sub possible {
	my ($possible, $line) = @_;
		^(?:
			$Modifier|
			$Storage|
			$Type|
			goto|
			return|
			case|
			else|
			asm|__asm__|
		^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
	    )}x;
	warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
	if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) {
		# Check for modifiers.
		$possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
		$possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
		if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {

		} elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
			$possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
			for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
				if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
					warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
					push(@modifierList, $modifier);
				}

		} else {
			warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
			push(@typeList, $possible);
		}
		build_types();
	} else {
		warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
	return defined $use_type{$_[0]} if (scalar keys %use_type > 0);

	return !defined $ignore_type{$_[0]};
sub report {
	if (!show_type($_[1]) ||
	    (defined $tst_only && $_[2] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
	my $line;
	if ($show_types) {
		$line = "$prefix$_[0]:$_[1]: $_[2]\n";
	} else {
		$line = "$prefix$_[0]: $_[2]\n";
	}
	$line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);

	push(our @report, $line);
}
sub report_dump {
	our @report;
	if (report("ERROR", $_[0], $_[1])) {
		our $clean = 0;
		our $cnt_error++;
	if (report("WARNING", $_[0], $_[1])) {
		our $clean = 0;
		our $cnt_warn++;
	if ($check && report("CHECK", $_[0], $_[1])) {
		our $clean = 0;
		our $cnt_chk++;
sub check_absolute_file {
	my ($absolute, $herecurr) = @_;
	my $file = $absolute;

	##print "absolute<$absolute>\n";

	# See if any suffix of this path is a path within the tree.
	while ($file =~ s@^[^/]*/@@) {
		if (-f "$root/$file") {
			##print "file<$file>\n";
			last;
		}
	}
	if (! -f _)  {
		return 0;
	}

	# It is, so see if the prefix is acceptable.
	my $prefix = $absolute;
	substr($prefix, -length($file)) = '';

	##print "prefix<$prefix>\n";
	if ($prefix ne ".../") {
		WARN("USE_RELATIVE_PATH",
		     "use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr);
	$string =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;

	return $string;
}

sub ltrim {
	my ($string) = @_;

	$string =~ s/^\s+//;

	return $string;
}

sub rtrim {
	my ($string) = @_;

	$string =~ s/\s+$//;
sub string_find_replace {
	my ($string, $find, $replace) = @_;

	$string =~ s/$find/$replace/g;

	return $string;
}

sub tabify {
	my ($leading) = @_;

	my $source_indent = 8;
	my $max_spaces_before_tab = $source_indent - 1;
	my $spaces_to_tab = " " x $source_indent;

	#convert leading spaces to tabs
	1 while $leading =~ s@^([\t]*)$spaces_to_tab@$1\t@g;
	#Remove spaces before a tab
	1 while $leading =~ s@^([\t]*)( {1,$max_spaces_before_tab})\t@$1\t@g;

	return "$leading";
}

sub pos_last_openparen {
	my ($line) = @_;

	my $pos = 0;

	my $opens = $line =~ tr/\(/\(/;
	my $closes = $line =~ tr/\)/\)/;

	my $last_openparen = 0;

	if (($opens == 0) || ($closes >= $opens)) {
		return -1;
	}

	my $len = length($line);

	for ($pos = 0; $pos < $len; $pos++) {
		my $string = substr($line, $pos);
		if ($string =~ /^($FuncArg|$balanced_parens)/) {
			$pos += length($1) - 1;
		} elsif (substr($line, $pos, 1) eq '(') {
			$last_openparen = $pos;
		} elsif (index($string, '(') == -1) {
			last;
		}
	}

	return $last_openparen + 1;
}

sub process {
	my $filename = shift;

	my $linenr=0;
	my $prevline="";
	my $prevrawline="";
	my $stashline="";
	my $stashrawline="";
	my $indent;
	my $previndent=0;
	my $stashindent=0;

	our $clean = 1;
	my $signoff = 0;
	my $is_patch = 0;

	my $in_header_lines = 1;
	my $in_commit_log = 0;		#Scanning lines before patch

	our @report = ();
	our $cnt_lines = 0;
	our $cnt_error = 0;
	our $cnt_warn = 0;
	our $cnt_chk = 0;

	# Trace the real file/line as we go.
	my $realfile = '';
	my $realline = 0;
	my $realcnt = 0;
	my $here = '';
	my $in_comment = 0;
	my $comment_edge = 0;
	my $first_line = 0;
	my $p1_prefix = '';
	my $prev_values = 'E';

	# suppression flags
	my %suppress_ifbraces;
	my %suppress_export;
	my $suppress_statement = 0;
	my %signatures = ();
	# Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
	# Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
	my @setup_docs = ();
	my $setup_docs = 0;
	sanitise_line_reset();
	my $line;
	foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
		$linenr++;
		$line = $rawline;
		if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
			$setup_docs = 0;
			if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
				$setup_docs = 1;
			}
			#next;
		}
		if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
			$realline=$1-1;
			if (defined $2) {
				$realcnt=$3+1;
			} else {
				$realcnt=1+1;
			}
			$in_comment = 0;

			# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  Run
			# the context looking for a comment "edge".  If this
			# edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
			# at context start.
			my $edge;
			my $cnt = $realcnt;
			for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
				next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
					 $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
				$cnt--;
				#print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
				last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
				if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
				    $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
					($edge) = $1;
					last;
				}
			}
			if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
				$in_comment = 1;
			}

			# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
			# is the start of a diff block and this line starts
			# ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
			if (!defined $edge &&
			    $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
			{
				$in_comment = 1;
			}

			##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
			sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);

		} elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
			# Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
			# simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
			$line = sanitise_line($rawline);
		push(@lines, $line);

		if ($realcnt > 1) {
			$realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
		} else {
			$realcnt = 0;
		}

		#print "==>$rawline\n";
		#print "-->$line\n";

		if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
			push(@setup_docs, $line);
		}
	}

	$realcnt = 0;
	$linenr = 0;
	foreach my $line (@lines) {
		$linenr++;
		my $sline = $line;	#copy of $line
		$sline =~ s/$;/ /g;	#with comments as spaces
		my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
#extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
		if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
			$is_patch = 1;
			$first_line = $linenr + 1;
			$realline=$1-1;
			if (defined $2) {
				$realcnt=$3+1;
			} else {
				$realcnt=1+1;
			}
			annotate_reset();
			$prev_values = 'E';

			%suppress_ifbraces = ();
			%suppress_whiletrailers = ();
			%suppress_export = ();
# track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
# new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
# blank context lines so we need to count that too.
		} elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
			$realline++;
			$realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
			# Measure the line length and indent.
			($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);

			# Track the previous line.
			($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
			($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
			($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);

			#warn "line<$line>\n";
		} elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
			$realcnt--;
		my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);

#make up the handle for any error we report on this line
		$prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
		$prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);

		$here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
		$here = "#$realline: " if ($file);

		# extract the filename as it passes
		if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
			$realfile = $1;
			$realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
		} elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
			$realfile = $1;
			$realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
			if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
			    -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
				WARN("PATCH_PREFIX",
				     "patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
			if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) {
				ERROR("MODIFIED_INCLUDE_ASM",
				      "do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
		$here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
		my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
		my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
		my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
		$cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);

# Check for incorrect file permissions
		if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
			my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
			if ($realfile !~ m@scripts/@ &&
			    $realfile !~ /\.(py|pl|awk|sh)$/) {
				ERROR("EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS",
				      "do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
# Check the patch for a signoff:
		if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
		if (!$in_header_lines &&
		    $line =~ /^(\s*)([a-z0-9_-]+by:|$signature_tags)(\s*)(.*)/i) {
			my $space_before = $1;
			my $sign_off = $2;
			my $space_after = $3;
			my $email = $4;
			my $ucfirst_sign_off = ucfirst(lc($sign_off));

			if ($sign_off !~ /$signature_tags/) {
				WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
				     "Non-standard signature: $sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
			}
			if (defined $space_before && $space_before ne "") {
				if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
					 "Do not use whitespace before $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr) &&
				    $fix) {
					$fixed[$linenr - 1] =
					    "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
				}
			}
			if ($sign_off =~ /-by:$/i && $sign_off ne $ucfirst_sign_off) {
				if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
					 "'$ucfirst_sign_off' is the preferred signature form\n" . $herecurr) &&
				    $fix) {
					$fixed[$linenr - 1] =
					    "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
				}

			}
			if (!defined $space_after || $space_after ne " ") {
				if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
					 "Use a single space after $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr) &&
				    $fix) {
					$fixed[$linenr - 1] =
					    "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
				}

			my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
			my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $email_address));
			if ($suggested_email eq "") {
				ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
				      "Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr);
			} else {
				my $dequoted = $suggested_email;
				$dequoted =~ s/^"//;
				$dequoted =~ s/" </ </;
				# Don't force email to have quotes
				# Allow just an angle bracketed address
				if ("$dequoted$comment" ne $email &&
				    "<$email_address>$comment" ne $email &&
				    "$suggested_email$comment" ne $email) {
					WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
					     "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr);

# Check for duplicate signatures
			my $sig_nospace = $line;
			$sig_nospace =~ s/\s//g;
			$sig_nospace = lc($sig_nospace);
			if (defined $signatures{$sig_nospace}) {
				WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
				     "Duplicate signature\n" . $herecurr);
			} else {
				$signatures{$sig_nospace} = 1;
			}
# Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
		if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
			ERROR("CORRUPTED_PATCH",
			      "patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
				$herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
# Check for absolute kernel paths.
		if ($tree) {
			while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) {
				my $file = $1;

				if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} &&
				    check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) {
					#
				} else {
					check_absolute_file($file, $herecurr);
				}
			}
		}

# UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
		if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
		    $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
			my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);

			my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
			my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
			my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";

			CHK("INVALID_UTF8",
			    "Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
# Check if it's the start of a commit log
# (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename)
		if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
		    $rawline !~ /^(commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:).+$/i) {
			$in_header_lines = 0;
			$in_commit_log = 1;
		}

# Check if there is UTF-8 in a commit log when a mail header has explicitly
# declined it, i.e defined some charset where it is missing.
		if ($in_header_lines &&
		    $rawline =~ /^Content-Type:.+charset="(.+)".*$/ &&
		    $1 !~ /utf-8/i) {
			$non_utf8_charset = 1;
		}

		if ($in_commit_log && $non_utf8_charset && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
		    $rawline =~ /$NON_ASCII_UTF8/) {
			    "8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr);
		}

# ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
		next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);

#trailing whitespace
		if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
			if (ERROR("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS",
				  "DOS line endings\n" . $herevet) &&
			    $fix) {
				$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/[\s\015]+$//;
			}
		} elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
			if (ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE",
				  "trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet) &&
			    $fix) {
				$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/\s+$//;
# Check for FSF mailing addresses.
		if ($rawline =~ /You should have received a copy/ ||
		    $rawline =~ /write to the Free Software/ ||
		    $rawline =~ /59 Temple Place/ ||
		    $rawline =~ /51 Franklin Street/) {
			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
			my $msg_type = \&ERROR;
			$msg_type = \&CHK if ($file);
			&{$msg_type}("FSF_MAILING_ADDRESS",
				"Do not include the paragraph about writing to the Free Software Foundation's mailing address from the sample GPL notice. The FSF has changed addresses in the past, and may do so again. Linux already includes a copy of the GPL.\n" . $herevet)
		}

# check for Kconfig help text having a real description
# Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have
# sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough.
		if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
			my $cnt = $realcnt;
			my $ln = $linenr + 1;
			my $f;
			for (; $cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1]; $ln++) {
				$f = $lines[$ln - 1];
				$cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
				$is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/;

				next if ($f =~ /^-/);

				if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:bool|tristate)\s*\"/) {
					$is_start = 1;
				} elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
					$length = -1;
				}

				$f =~ s/#.*//;
				$f =~ s/^\s+//;
				next if ($f =~ /^$/);
			WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
			     "please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr) if ($is_start && $is_end && $length < 4);
			#print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
# discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in Kconfig.
		if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
		    $line =~ /.\s*depends on\s+.*\bEXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
			WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
			     "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
		}

		if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) &&
		    ($line =~ /\+(EXTRA_[A-Z]+FLAGS).*/)) {
			my $flag = $1;
			my $replacement = {
				'EXTRA_AFLAGS' =>   'asflags-y',
				'EXTRA_CFLAGS' =>   'ccflags-y',
				'EXTRA_CPPFLAGS' => 'cppflags-y',
				'EXTRA_LDFLAGS' =>  'ldflags-y',
			};

			WARN("DEPRECATED_VARIABLE",
			     "Use of $flag is deprecated, please use \`$replacement->{$flag} instead.\n" . $herecurr) if ($replacement->{$flag});
		}

# check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);

		if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ &&
		    !($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
		    $line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
			     "line over $max_line_length characters\n" . $herecurr);
# Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability
# to grep for the string.  Make exceptions when the previous string ends in a
# newline (multiple lines in one string constant) or '\t', '\r', ';', or '{'
# (common in inline assembly) or is a octal \123 or hexadecimal \xaf value
		if ($line =~ /^\+\s*"/ &&
		    $prevline =~ /"\s*$/ &&
		    $prevrawline !~ /(?:\\(?:[ntr]|[0-7]{1,3}|x[0-9a-fA-F]{1,2})|;\s*|\{\s*)"\s*$/) {
			WARN("SPLIT_STRING",
			     "quoted string split across lines\n" . $hereprev);
		}

# check for spaces before a quoted newline
		if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
			if (WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
				 "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr) &&
			    $fix) {
				$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/^(\+.*\".*)\s+\\n/$1\\n/;
			}

# check for adding lines without a newline.
		if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
			WARN("MISSING_EOF_NEWLINE",
			     "adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
# Blackfin: use hi/lo macros
		if ($realfile =~ m@arch/blackfin/.*\.S$@) {
			if ($line =~ /\.[lL][[:space:]]*=.*&[[:space:]]*0x[fF][fF][fF][fF]/) {
				my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
				ERROR("LO_MACRO",
				      "use the LO() macro, not (... & 0xFFFF)\n" . $herevet);
			}
			if ($line =~ /\.[hH][[:space:]]*=.*>>[[:space:]]*16/) {
				my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
				ERROR("HI_MACRO",
				      "use the HI() macro, not (... >> 16)\n" . $herevet);
# check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl)$/);

# at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
# more than 8 must use tabs.
		if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
		    $rawline =~ /^\+\s*        \s*/) {
			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
			if (ERROR("CODE_INDENT",
				  "code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet) &&
			    $fix) {
				$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e;
			}
# check for space before tabs.
		if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) {
			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
			if (WARN("SPACE_BEFORE_TAB",
				"please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet) &&
			    $fix) {
				$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
				    s/(^\+.*) +\t/$1\t/;
			}
# check for && or || at the start of a line
		if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*(&&|\|\|)/) {
			CHK("LOGICAL_CONTINUATIONS",
			    "Logical continuations should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
		}

# check multi-line statement indentation matches previous line
		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
		    $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(if \(|$Ident\().*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) {
			$prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(.*)$/;
			my $oldindent = $1;
			my $rest = $2;

			my $pos = pos_last_openparen($rest);
			if ($pos >= 0) {
				$line =~ /^(\+| )([ \t]*)/;
				my $newindent = $2;

				my $goodtabindent = $oldindent .
					"\t" x ($pos / 8) .
					" "  x ($pos % 8);
				my $goodspaceindent = $oldindent . " "  x $pos;

				if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent &&
				    $newindent ne $goodspaceindent) {

					if (CHK("PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT",
						"Alignment should match open parenthesis\n" . $hereprev) &&
					    $fix && $line =~ /^\+/) {
						$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
						    s/^\+[ \t]*/\+$goodtabindent/;
					}
		if ($line =~ /^\+.*\*[ \t]*\)[ \t]+(?!$Assignment|$Arithmetic)/) {
			if (CHK("SPACING",
				"No space is necessary after a cast\n" . $hereprev) &&
			    $fix) {
				$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~
				    s/^(\+.*\*[ \t]*\))[ \t]+/$1/;
			}
		if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
		    $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*[ \t]*$/ &&
		    $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/) {
			WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
			     "networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...\n" . $hereprev);
		}

		if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
		    $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*/ &&		#starting /*
		    $prevrawline !~ /\*\/[ \t]*$/ &&		#no trailing */
		    $rawline =~ /^\+/ &&			#line is new
		    $rawline !~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/) {		#no leading *
			WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
			     "networking block comments start with * on subsequent lines\n" . $hereprev);
		}

		if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
		    $rawline !~ m@^\+[ \t]*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&	#trailing */
		    $rawline !~ m@^\+.*/\*.*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&	#inline /*...*/
		    $rawline !~ m@^\+.*\*{2,}/[ \t]*$@ &&	#trailing **/
		    $rawline =~ m@^\+[ \t]*.+\*\/[ \t]*$@) {	#non blank */
			WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
			     "networking block comments put the trailing */ on a separate line\n" . $herecurr);
		}

# check for spaces at the beginning of a line.
# Exceptions:
#  1) within comments
#  2) indented preprocessor commands
#  3) hanging labels
		if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /^\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/)  {
			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
			if (WARN("LEADING_SPACE",
				 "please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet) &&
			    $fix) {
				$fixed[$linenr - 1] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e;
			}
# check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);

# discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in #if(def).
		if ($line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*if.*\bCONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
			WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
			     "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
		}

# check for RCS/CVS revision markers
		if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
			WARN("CVS_KEYWORD",
			     "CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
# Blackfin: don't use __builtin_bfin_[cs]sync
		if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_csync/) {
			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
			ERROR("CSYNC",
			      "use the CSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
		}
		if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_ssync/) {
			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
			ERROR("SSYNC",
			      "use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
# check for old HOTPLUG __dev<foo> section markings
		if ($line =~ /\b(__dev(init|exit)(data|const|))\b/) {
			WARN("HOTPLUG_SECTION",
			     "Using $1 is unnecessary\n" . $herecurr);
		}

# Check for potential 'bare' types
		my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
		    $realline_next);
#print "LINE<$line>\n";
		if ($linenr >= $suppress_statement &&
		    $realcnt && $sline =~ /.\s*\S/) {
			($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
			$stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
			$cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;

#print "linenr<$linenr> <$stat>\n";
			# If this statement has no statement boundaries within
			# it there is no point in retrying a statement scan
			# until we hit end of it.
			my $frag = $stat; $frag =~ s/;+\s*$//;
			if ($frag !~ /(?:{|;)/) {
#print "skip<$line_nr_next>\n";
				$suppress_statement = $line_nr_next;
			}
			# Find the real next line.
			$realline_next = $line_nr_next;
			if (defined $realline_next &&
			    (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] ||
			     substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) {
				$realline_next++;
			}

			my $s = $stat;
			$s =~ s/{.*$//s;
			# Ignore goto labels.
			if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {

			# Ignore functions being called
			} elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
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