Newer
Older
#endif
NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
int group_dead;
profile_task_exit(tsk);
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
/*
* We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
* leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
*/
if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
printk(KERN_ALERT
"Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
/*
* We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
* this flag just to verify whether the pi state
* cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
* loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
* done as there is no way to return. Either the
* OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
* task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
*/
tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule();
}
/*
* tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
* an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
*/
smp_mb();
spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
preempt_count());
acct_update_integrals(tsk);
group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
exit_itimers(tsk->signal);

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acct_collect(code, group_dead);
if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
audit_free(tsk);
tsk->exit_code = code;
taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);

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acct_process();
trace_sched_process_exit(tsk);
exit_files(tsk);
exit_fs(tsk);
check_stack_usage();
if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
disassociate_ctty(1);
module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
if (tsk->binfmt)
module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
/*
* This must happen late, after the PID is not
* hashed anymore:
*/
if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
* Make sure we are holding no locks:
/*
* We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
* just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
* or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
*/
tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
if (tsk->io_context)
exit_io_context();
if (tsk->splice_pipe)
__free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
/* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
schedule();
BUG();
/* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
for (;;)
cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
{
if (comp)
complete(comp);
do_exit(code);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit, int, error_code)
{
do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
}
/*
* Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
* as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
*/
NORET_TYPE void
do_group_exit(int exit_code)
{
struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
if (signal_group_exit(sig))
exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
if (signal_group_exit(sig))
/* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
else {
sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
zap_other_threads(current);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
}
do_exit(exit_code);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/*
* this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
* wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
* thread is not the thread group leader.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit_group, int, error_code)
/* NOTREACHED */
return 0;
static struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
{
struct pid *pid = NULL;
if (type == PIDTYPE_PID)
pid = task->pids[type].pid;
else if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
pid = task->group_leader->pids[type].pid;
return pid;
}
static int eligible_child(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
struct task_struct *p)
if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX) {
if (task_pid_type(p, type) != pid)
return 0;
}
/* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
* otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
* set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
* A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
* using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
&& !(options & __WALL))
return 0;
err = security_task_wait(p);
if (err)
return err;
return 1;
static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
int why, int status,
struct siginfo __user *infop,
struct rusage __user *rusagep)
{
int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
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put_task_struct(p);
if (!retval)
retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
if (!retval)
retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
if (!retval)
retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
if (!retval)
retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
if (!retval)
retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
if (!retval)
retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
if (!retval)
retval = pid;
return retval;
}
/*
* Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
* read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
* the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
* released the lock and the system call should return.
*/
static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int options,
struct siginfo __user *infop,
int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
{
unsigned long state;
int retval, status, traced;

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uid_t uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
return 0;
if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT)) {
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int exit_code = p->exit_code;
int why, status;
get_task_struct(p);
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
why = CLD_EXITED;
status = exit_code >> 8;
} else {
why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
status = exit_code & 0x7f;
}
return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
status, infop, ru);
}
/*
* Try to move the task's state to DEAD
* only one thread is allowed to do this:
*/
state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
return 0;
}
traced = ptrace_reparented(p);
if (likely(!traced)) {
struct signal_struct *psig;
struct signal_struct *sig;
/*
* The resource counters for the group leader are in its
* own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
* are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
* processes it has previously reaped. All these
* accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
*
* We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
* p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
* __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
* write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
* need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
* as other threads in the parent group can be right
* here reaping other children at the same time.
*
* We use thread_group_cputime() to get times for the thread
* group, which consolidates times for all threads in the
* group including the group leader.
thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
psig = p->parent->signal;
sig = p->signal;
psig->cutime =
cputime_add(psig->cutime,
cputime_add(cputime.utime,
sig->cutime));
psig->cstime =
cputime_add(psig->cstime,
cputime_add(cputime.stime,
sig->cstime));
psig->cgtime =
cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
cputime_add(p->gtime,
cputime_add(sig->gtime,
sig->cgtime)));
psig->cmin_flt +=
p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
psig->cmaj_flt +=
p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
psig->cnvcsw +=
p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
psig->cnivcsw +=
p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
psig->cinblock +=
task_io_get_inblock(p) +
sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
psig->coublock +=
task_io_get_oublock(p) +
sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &p->ioac);
task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &sig->ioac);
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spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
}
/*
* Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
* thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
*/
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
if (!retval && stat_addr)
retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
if (!retval && infop)
retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
if (!retval && infop)
retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
if (!retval && infop) {
int why;
if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
why = CLD_EXITED;
status >>= 8;
} else {
why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
status &= 0x7f;
}
retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
if (!retval)
retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
}
if (!retval && infop)
retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);

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retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
if (!retval)
retval = pid;
if (traced) {
/* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
ptrace_unlink(p);
/*
* If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
* If it's still not detached after that, don't release
* it now.
*/
do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
p = NULL;
}
}
write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
}
if (p != NULL)
release_task(p);
return retval;
}
/*
* Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
* read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
* the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
* released the lock and the system call should return.
*/
static int wait_task_stopped(int ptrace, struct task_struct *p,
int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
{
int retval, exit_code, why;
uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
exit_code = 0;
spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
if (unlikely(!task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)))
goto unlock_sig;
if (!ptrace && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
/*
* A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
* We won't report until all threads have stopped.
*/
goto unlock_sig;
exit_code = p->exit_code;
if (!exit_code)
goto unlock_sig;
p->exit_code = 0;

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/* don't need the RCU readlock here as we're holding a spinlock */
uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
unlock_sig:
spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
if (!exit_code)
return 0;
/*
* Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
* Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
* give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
* keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
* possibly take page faults for user memory.
*/
get_task_struct(p);
why, exit_code,
infop, ru);
retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
if (!retval && stat_addr)
retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
if (!retval && infop)
retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
if (!retval && infop)
retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
if (!retval && infop)
retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
if (!retval && infop)
retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
if (!retval && infop)
retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
put_task_struct(p);
BUG_ON(!retval);
return retval;
}
/*
* Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
* read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
* the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
* released the lock and the system call should return.
*/
static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int options,
struct siginfo __user *infop,
int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
{
int retval;
pid_t pid;
uid_t uid;
if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
return 0;
if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
return 0;
spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
/* Re-check with the lock held. */
if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
return 0;
}

David Howells
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uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
get_task_struct(p);
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
if (!infop) {
retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
put_task_struct(p);
if (!retval && stat_addr)
retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
if (!retval)
retval = pid;
} else {
retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
infop, ru);
BUG_ON(retval == 0);
}
return retval;
}
/*
* Consider @p for a wait by @parent.
*
* -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
* Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
* Returns zero if the search for a child should continue;
* then *@notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child,
* or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
static int wait_consider_task(struct task_struct *parent, int ptrace,
struct task_struct *p, int *notask_error,
enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
struct siginfo __user *infop,
int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
{
int ret = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p);
if (!ret)
if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
/*
* If we have not yet seen any eligible child,
* then let this error code replace -ECHILD.
* A permission error will give the user a clue
* to look for security policy problems, rather
* than for mysterious wait bugs.
*/
if (*notask_error)
*notask_error = ret;
}
if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(p->ptrace)) {
/*
* This child is hidden by ptrace.
* We aren't allowed to see it now, but eventually we will.
*/
*notask_error = 0;
return 0;
}
if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
return 0;
/*
* We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
*/
if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && !delay_group_leader(p))
return wait_task_zombie(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
/*
* It's stopped or running now, so it might
* later continue, exit, or stop again.
*/
*notask_error = 0;
if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
return wait_task_stopped(ptrace, p, options,
infop, stat_addr, ru);
return wait_task_continued(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
}
/*
* Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in the group, @tsk.
*
* -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
* Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
* Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then
* *@notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children,
* or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
*/
static int do_wait_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
struct rusage __user *ru)
{
struct task_struct *p;
list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
/*
* Do not consider detached threads.
*/
if (!task_detached(p)) {
int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 0, p, notask_error,
type, pid, options,
infop, stat_addr, ru);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int ptrace_do_wait(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
struct rusage __user *ru)
{
struct task_struct *p;
/*
* Traditionally we see ptrace'd stopped tasks regardless of options.
list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 1, p, notask_error,
type, pid, options,
infop, stat_addr, ru);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static long do_wait(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
struct rusage __user *ru)
{
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
struct task_struct *tsk;
trace_sched_process_wait(pid);
add_wait_queue(¤t->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
repeat:
/*
* If there is nothing that can match our critiera just get out.
* We will clear @retval to zero if we see any child that might later
* match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
*/
retval = -ECHILD;
if ((type < PIDTYPE_MAX) && (!pid || hlist_empty(&pid->tasks[type])))
goto end;
current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
tsk = current;
do {
int tsk_result = do_wait_thread(tsk, &retval,
type, pid, options,
infop, stat_addr, ru);
if (!tsk_result)
tsk_result = ptrace_do_wait(tsk, &retval,
type, pid, options,
infop, stat_addr, ru);
if (tsk_result) {
/*
* tasklist_lock is unlocked and we have a final result.
*/
retval = tsk_result;
goto end;
if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
break;
tsk = next_thread(tsk);
BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
} while (tsk != current);
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
if (!signal_pending(current)) {
schedule();
goto repeat;
}
end:
current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
remove_wait_queue(¤t->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
if (infop) {
if (retval > 0)
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else {
/*
* For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
* we would set so the user can easily tell the
* difference.
*/
if (!retval)
retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
if (!retval)
retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
if (!retval)
retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
if (!retval)
retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
if (!retval)
retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
if (!retval)
retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
}
}
return retval;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid, int, which, pid_t, upid, struct siginfo __user *,
infop, int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
struct pid *pid = NULL;
enum pid_type type;
long ret;
if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
return -EINVAL;
if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
return -EINVAL;
switch (which) {
case P_ALL:
return -EINVAL;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
pid = find_get_pid(upid);
ret = do_wait(type, pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
put_pid(pid);
asmlinkage_protect(5, ret, which, upid, infop, options, ru);
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(wait4, pid_t, upid, int __user *, stat_addr,
int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
struct pid *pid = NULL;
enum pid_type type;
long ret;
if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
__WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
return -EINVAL;
if (upid == -1)
type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
else if (upid < 0) {
type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
} else if (upid == 0) {
type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
pid = get_pid(task_pgrp(current));
} else /* upid > 0 */ {
type = PIDTYPE_PID;
pid = find_get_pid(upid);
}
ret = do_wait(type, pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
put_pid(pid);
asmlinkage_protect(4, ret, upid, stat_addr, options, ru);
return ret;
}
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
/*
* sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
* implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(waitpid, pid_t, pid, int __user *, stat_addr, int, options)
{
return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
}
#endif