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    /*
     * kobject.c - library routines for handling generic kernel objects
     *
     * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
    
     * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
     * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Novell Inc.
    
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     *
     * This file is released under the GPLv2.
     *
     *
     * Please see the file Documentation/kobject.txt for critical information
     * about using the kobject interface.
     */
    
    #include <linux/kobject.h>
    #include <linux/string.h>
    #include <linux/module.h>
    #include <linux/stat.h>
    
    #include <linux/slab.h>
    
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    /*
     * populate_dir - populate directory with attributes.
     * @kobj: object we're working on.
    
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     *
    
     * Most subsystems have a set of default attributes that are associated
     * with an object that registers with them.  This is a helper called during
     * object registration that loops through the default attributes of the
     * subsystem and creates attributes files for them in sysfs.
    
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     */
    
    static int populate_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
    
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    {
    
    	struct kobj_type *t = get_ktype(kobj);
    	struct attribute *attr;
    
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    	int error = 0;
    	int i;
    
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    	if (t && t->default_attrs) {
    		for (i = 0; (attr = t->default_attrs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
    
    			error = sysfs_create_file(kobj, attr);
    			if (error)
    
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    				break;
    		}
    	}
    	return error;
    }
    
    
    static int create_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
    
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    {
    	int error = 0;
    	if (kobject_name(kobj)) {
    
    		error = sysfs_create_dir(kobj);
    
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    		if (!error) {
    
    			error = populate_dir(kobj);
    			if (error)
    
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    				sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
    		}
    	}
    	return error;
    }
    
    static int get_kobj_path_length(struct kobject *kobj)
    {
    	int length = 1;
    
    	struct kobject *parent = kobj;
    
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    	/* walk up the ancestors until we hit the one pointing to the
    
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    	 * root.
    	 * Add 1 to strlen for leading '/' of each level.
    	 */
    	do {
    
    		if (kobject_name(parent) == NULL)
    			return 0;
    
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    		length += strlen(kobject_name(parent)) + 1;
    		parent = parent->parent;
    	} while (parent);
    	return length;
    }
    
    static void fill_kobj_path(struct kobject *kobj, char *path, int length)
    {
    
    	struct kobject *parent;
    
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    	--length;
    	for (parent = kobj; parent; parent = parent->parent) {
    		int cur = strlen(kobject_name(parent));
    		/* back up enough to print this name with '/' */
    		length -= cur;
    
    		strncpy(path + length, kobject_name(parent), cur);
    
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    		*(path + --length) = '/';
    	}
    
    
    	pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: path = '%s'\n", kobject_name(kobj),
    
    		 kobj, __func__, path);
    
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    }
    
    /**
    
     * kobject_get_path - generate and return the path associated with a given kobj and kset pair.
    
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     *
     * @kobj:	kobject in question, with which to build the path
     * @gfp_mask:	the allocation type used to allocate the path
    
     *
     * The result must be freed by the caller with kfree().
    
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     */
    
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    char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t gfp_mask)
    
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    {
    	char *path;
    	int len;
    
    	len = get_kobj_path_length(kobj);
    
    	if (len == 0)
    		return NULL;
    
    	path = kzalloc(len, gfp_mask);
    
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    	if (!path)
    		return NULL;
    	fill_kobj_path(kobj, path, len);
    
    	return path;
    }
    
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_get_path);
    
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    /* add the kobject to its kset's list */
    static void kobj_kset_join(struct kobject *kobj)
    
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    {
    
    	if (!kobj->kset)
    
    
    	kset_get(kobj->kset);
    	spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
    	list_add_tail(&kobj->entry, &kobj->kset->list);
    	spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
    
    /* remove the kobject from its kset's list */
    static void kobj_kset_leave(struct kobject *kobj)
    {
    	if (!kobj->kset)
    		return;
    
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    	spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
    	list_del_init(&kobj->entry);
    	spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
    	kset_put(kobj->kset);
    }
    
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    static void kobject_init_internal(struct kobject *kobj)
    
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    {
    
    	if (!kobj)
    		return;
    	kref_init(&kobj->kref);
    	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kobj->entry);
    
    	kobj->state_in_sysfs = 0;
    	kobj->state_add_uevent_sent = 0;
    	kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent = 0;
    	kobj->state_initialized = 1;
    
    static int kobject_add_internal(struct kobject *kobj)
    
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    {
    	int error = 0;
    
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    	if (!kobj)
    
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    		return -ENOENT;
    
    	if (!kobj->name || !kobj->name[0]) {
    
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    		WARN(1, "kobject: (%p): attempted to be registered with empty "
    
    			 "name!\n", kobj);
    
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    	parent = kobject_get(kobj->parent);
    
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    	/* join kset if set, use it as parent if we do not already have one */
    
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    	if (kobj->kset) {
    
    		if (!parent)
    
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    			parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj);
    
    		kobj_kset_join(kobj);
    
    		kobj->parent = parent;
    
    	pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: parent: '%s', set: '%s'\n",
    
    		 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__,
    
    		 parent ? kobject_name(parent) : "<NULL>",
    
    		 kobj->kset ? kobject_name(&kobj->kset->kobj) : "<NULL>");
    
    	error = create_dir(kobj);
    
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    	if (error) {
    
    		kobj_kset_leave(kobj);
    		kobject_put(parent);
    		kobj->parent = NULL;
    
    
    		/* be noisy on error issues */
    		if (error == -EEXIST)
    
    			printk(KERN_ERR "%s failed for %s with "
    
    			       "-EEXIST, don't try to register things with "
    			       "the same name in the same directory.\n",
    
    			       __func__, kobject_name(kobj));
    
    			printk(KERN_ERR "%s failed for %s (%d)\n",
    
    			       __func__, kobject_name(kobj), error);
    
    	} else
    		kobj->state_in_sysfs = 1;
    
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    	return error;
    }
    
    
    /**
     * kobject_set_name_vargs - Set the name of an kobject
     * @kobj: struct kobject to set the name of
     * @fmt: format string used to build the name
     * @vargs: vargs to format the string.
     */
    
    int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt,
    
    	const char *old_name = kobj->name;
    	char *s;
    
    	if (kobj->name && !fmt)
    		return 0;
    
    
    	kobj->name = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, vargs);
    	if (!kobj->name)
    		return -ENOMEM;
    
    	/* ewww... some of these buggers have '/' in the name ... */
    
    	while ((s = strchr(kobj->name, '/')))
    
    		s[0] = '!';
    
    	kfree(old_name);
    
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    /**
    
     * kobject_set_name - Set the name of a kobject
    
     * @kobj: struct kobject to set the name of
    
     * @fmt: format string used to build the name
    
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     *
    
     * This sets the name of the kobject.  If you have already added the
     * kobject to the system, you must call kobject_rename() in order to
     * change the name of the kobject.
    
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     */
    
    int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt, ...)
    
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    {
    
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    	va_start(vargs, fmt);
    	retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, vargs);
    	va_end(vargs);
    
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    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_set_name);
    
    
     * kobject_init - initialize a kobject structure
    
     * @kobj: pointer to the kobject to initialize
     * @ktype: pointer to the ktype for this kobject.
     *
     * This function will properly initialize a kobject such that it can then
     * be passed to the kobject_add() call.
     *
     * After this function is called, the kobject MUST be cleaned up by a call
     * to kobject_put(), not by a call to kfree directly to ensure that all of
     * the memory is cleaned up properly.
     */
    
    void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype)
    
    {
    	char *err_str;
    
    	if (!kobj) {
    		err_str = "invalid kobject pointer!";
    		goto error;
    	}
    	if (!ktype) {
    		err_str = "must have a ktype to be initialized properly!\n";
    		goto error;
    	}
    
    	if (kobj->state_initialized) {
    
    		/* do not error out as sometimes we can recover */
    
    		printk(KERN_ERR "kobject (%p): tried to init an initialized "
    		       "object, something is seriously wrong.\n", kobj);
    
    	kobject_init_internal(kobj);
    
    	kobj->ktype = ktype;
    	return;
    
    error:
    
    	printk(KERN_ERR "kobject (%p): %s\n", kobj, err_str);
    
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_init);
    
    static int kobject_add_varg(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
    			    const char *fmt, va_list vargs)
    {
    	int retval;
    
    
    	retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, vargs);
    
    	if (retval) {
    		printk(KERN_ERR "kobject: can not set name properly!\n");
    		return retval;
    	}
    	kobj->parent = parent;
    
    	return kobject_add_internal(kobj);
    
     * kobject_add - the main kobject add function
    
     * @kobj: the kobject to add
     * @parent: pointer to the parent of the kobject.
     * @fmt: format to name the kobject with.
     *
     * The kobject name is set and added to the kobject hierarchy in this
     * function.
     *
     * If @parent is set, then the parent of the @kobj will be set to it.
     * If @parent is NULL, then the parent of the @kobj will be set to the
     * kobject associted with the kset assigned to this kobject.  If no kset
     * is assigned to the kobject, then the kobject will be located in the
     * root of the sysfs tree.
     *
     * If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to
     * properly clean up the memory associated with the object.
     * Under no instance should the kobject that is passed to this function
     * be directly freed with a call to kfree(), that can leak memory.
     *
    
     * Note, no "add" uevent will be created with this call, the caller should set
    
     * up all of the necessary sysfs files for the object and then call
     * kobject_uevent() with the UEVENT_ADD parameter to ensure that
     * userspace is properly notified of this kobject's creation.
     */
    
    int kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
    		const char *fmt, ...)
    
    {
    	va_list args;
    	int retval;
    
    	if (!kobj)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    
    	if (!kobj->state_initialized) {
    		printk(KERN_ERR "kobject '%s' (%p): tried to add an "
    		       "uninitialized object, something is seriously wrong.\n",
    		       kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
    		dump_stack();
    		return -EINVAL;
    	}
    
    	va_start(args, fmt);
    	retval = kobject_add_varg(kobj, parent, fmt, args);
    	va_end(args);
    
    	return retval;
    }
    
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_add);
    
    /**
     * kobject_init_and_add - initialize a kobject structure and add it to the kobject hierarchy
     * @kobj: pointer to the kobject to initialize
     * @ktype: pointer to the ktype for this kobject.
     * @parent: pointer to the parent of this kobject.
     * @fmt: the name of the kobject.
     *
    
     * This function combines the call to kobject_init() and
    
     * kobject_add().  The same type of error handling after a call to
     * kobject_add() and kobject lifetime rules are the same here.
    
     */
    int kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype,
    			 struct kobject *parent, const char *fmt, ...)
    {
    	va_list args;
    	int retval;
    
    
    	kobject_init(kobj, ktype);
    
    
    	va_start(args, fmt);
    	retval = kobject_add_varg(kobj, parent, fmt, args);
    	va_end(args);
    
    	return retval;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_init_and_add);
    
    
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    /**
    
     * kobject_rename - change the name of an object
     * @kobj: object in question.
     * @new_name: object's new name
    
     *
     * It is the responsibility of the caller to provide mutual
     * exclusion between two different calls of kobject_rename
     * on the same kobject and to ensure that new_name is valid and
     * won't conflict with other kobjects.
    
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     */
    
    int kobject_rename(struct kobject *kobj, const char *new_name)
    
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    {
    	int error = 0;
    
    	const char *devpath = NULL;
    
    	const char *dup_name = NULL, *name;
    
    	char *devpath_string = NULL;
    	char *envp[2];
    
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    	kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
    	if (!kobj)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	if (!kobj->parent)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    
    	devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!devpath) {
    		error = -ENOMEM;
    		goto out;
    	}
    	devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!devpath_string) {
    		error = -ENOMEM;
    		goto out;
    	}
    	sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath);
    	envp[0] = devpath_string;
    	envp[1] = NULL;
    
    
    	name = dup_name = kstrdup(new_name, GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!name) {
    		error = -ENOMEM;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    
    	error = sysfs_rename_dir(kobj, new_name);
    
    	if (error)
    		goto out;
    
    	/* Install the new kobject name */
    	dup_name = kobj->name;
    	kobj->name = name;
    
    
    	/* This function is mostly/only used for network interface.
    	 * Some hotplug package track interfaces by their name and
    	 * therefore want to know when the name is changed by the user. */
    
    	kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp);
    
    	kfree(devpath_string);
    	kfree(devpath);
    
    	kobject_put(kobj);
    
    	return error;
    }
    
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_rename);
    
     * kobject_move - move object to another parent
     * @kobj: object in question.
     * @new_parent: object's new parent (can be NULL)
    
     */
    int kobject_move(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *new_parent)
    {
    	int error;
    	struct kobject *old_parent;
    	const char *devpath = NULL;
    	char *devpath_string = NULL;
    	char *envp[2];
    
    	kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
    	if (!kobj)
    		return -EINVAL;
    	new_parent = kobject_get(new_parent);
    	if (!new_parent) {
    
    		if (kobj->kset)
    			new_parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj);
    
    	}
    	/* old object path */
    	devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!devpath) {
    		error = -ENOMEM;
    		goto out;
    	}
    	devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!devpath_string) {
    		error = -ENOMEM;
    		goto out;
    	}
    	sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath);
    	envp[0] = devpath_string;
    	envp[1] = NULL;
    	error = sysfs_move_dir(kobj, new_parent);
    	if (error)
    		goto out;
    	old_parent = kobj->parent;
    	kobj->parent = new_parent;
    
    	kobject_put(old_parent);
    	kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp);
    out:
    
    	kobject_put(kobj);
    	kfree(devpath_string);
    	kfree(devpath);
    	return error;
    }
    
    
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    /**
    
     * kobject_del - unlink kobject from hierarchy.
     * @kobj: object.
    
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     */
    
    void kobject_del(struct kobject *kobj)
    
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    {
    
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    	sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
    
    	kobj->state_in_sysfs = 0;
    	kobj_kset_leave(kobj);
    	kobject_put(kobj->parent);
    	kobj->parent = NULL;
    
     * kobject_get - increment refcount for object.
     * @kobj: object.
    
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     */
    
    struct kobject *kobject_get(struct kobject *kobj)
    
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    {
    	if (kobj)
    		kref_get(&kobj->kref);
    	return kobj;
    }
    
    
    /*
     * kobject_cleanup - free kobject resources.
     * @kobj: object to cleanup
    
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     */
    
    static void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject *kobj)
    
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    {
    
    	struct kobj_type *t = get_ktype(kobj);
    
    	const char *name = kobj->name;
    
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    	pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
    
    		 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
    
    
    	if (t && !t->release)
    		pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): does not have a release() "
    			 "function, it is broken and must be fixed.\n",
    			 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
    
    	/* send "remove" if the caller did not do it but sent "add" */
    	if (kobj->state_add_uevent_sent && !kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent) {
    		pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): auto cleanup 'remove' event\n",
    			 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
    		kobject_uevent(kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
    	}
    
    	/* remove from sysfs if the caller did not do it */
    	if (kobj->state_in_sysfs) {
    		pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): auto cleanup kobject_del\n",
    			 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
    		kobject_del(kobj);
    	}
    
    
    	if (t && t->release) {
    
    		pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): calling ktype release\n",
    			 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
    
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    		t->release(kobj);
    
    	}
    
    	/* free name if we allocated it */
    
    		pr_debug("kobject: '%s': free name\n", name);
    
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    }
    
    static void kobject_release(struct kref *kref)
    {
    	kobject_cleanup(container_of(kref, struct kobject, kref));
    }
    
    /**
    
     * kobject_put - decrement refcount for object.
     * @kobj: object.
    
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     *
    
     * Decrement the refcount, and if 0, call kobject_cleanup().
    
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     */
    
    void kobject_put(struct kobject *kobj)
    
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    {
    
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    		if (!kobj->state_initialized)
    			WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "kobject: '%s' (%p): is not "
    
    			       "initialized, yet kobject_put() is being "
    			       "called.\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
    
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    		kref_put(&kobj->kref, kobject_release);
    
    static void dynamic_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
    
    	pr_debug("kobject: (%p): %s\n", kobj, __func__);
    
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    	kfree(kobj);
    }
    
    
    static struct kobj_type dynamic_kobj_ktype = {
    
    	.release	= dynamic_kobj_release,
    	.sysfs_ops	= &kobj_sysfs_ops,
    
     * kobject_create - create a struct kobject dynamically
     *
     * This function creates a kobject structure dynamically and sets it up
     * to be a "dynamic" kobject with a default release function set up.
     *
     * If the kobject was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
    
     * The kobject structure returned from here must be cleaned up with a
    
     * call to kobject_put() and not kfree(), as kobject_init() has
    
     * already been called on this structure.
    
    struct kobject *kobject_create(void)
    
    {
    	struct kobject *kobj;
    
    	kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*kobj), GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!kobj)
    		return NULL;
    
    
    	kobject_init(kobj, &dynamic_kobj_ktype);
    
    	return kobj;
    }
    
    /**
     * kobject_create_and_add - create a struct kobject dynamically and register it with sysfs
     *
     * @name: the name for the kset
     * @parent: the parent kobject of this kobject, if any.
     *
    
     * This function creates a kobject structure dynamically and registers it
    
     * with sysfs.  When you are finished with this structure, call
    
     * kobject_put() and the structure will be dynamically freed when
    
     * it is no longer being used.
     *
     * If the kobject was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
     */
    struct kobject *kobject_create_and_add(const char *name, struct kobject *parent)
    {
    	struct kobject *kobj;
    	int retval;
    
    	kobj = kobject_create();
    	if (!kobj)
    		return NULL;
    
    
    	retval = kobject_add(kobj, parent, "%s", name);
    
    	if (retval) {
    		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kobject_add error: %d\n",
    
    		kobject_put(kobj);
    		kobj = NULL;
    	}
    	return kobj;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_create_and_add);
    
    
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    /**
    
     * kset_init - initialize a kset for use
     * @k: kset
    
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     */
    
    void kset_init(struct kset *k)
    
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    {
    
    	kobject_init_internal(&k->kobj);
    
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    	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&k->list);
    	spin_lock_init(&k->list_lock);
    }
    
    
    /* default kobject attribute operations */
    static ssize_t kobj_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
    			      char *buf)
    {
    	struct kobj_attribute *kattr;
    	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
    
    	kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr);
    	if (kattr->show)
    		ret = kattr->show(kobj, kattr, buf);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static ssize_t kobj_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
    			       const char *buf, size_t count)
    {
    	struct kobj_attribute *kattr;
    	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
    
    	kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr);
    	if (kattr->store)
    		ret = kattr->store(kobj, kattr, buf, count);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    
    const struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops = {
    
    	.show	= kobj_attr_show,
    	.store	= kobj_attr_store,
    };
    
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    /**
    
     * kset_register - initialize and add a kset.
     * @k: kset.
    
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     */
    
    int kset_register(struct kset *k)
    
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    {
    
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    	kset_init(k);
    
    	err = kobject_add_internal(&k->kobj);
    
    	if (err)
    		return err;
    	kobject_uevent(&k->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
    	return 0;
    
     * kset_unregister - remove a kset.
     * @k: kset.
    
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     */
    
    void kset_unregister(struct kset *k)
    
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    {
    
     * kset_find_obj - search for object in kset.
     * @kset: kset we're looking in.
     * @name: object's name.
    
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     *
    
     * Lock kset via @kset->subsys, and iterate over @kset->list,
     * looking for a matching kobject. If matching object is found
     * take a reference and return the object.
    
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     */
    
    struct kobject *kset_find_obj(struct kset *kset, const char *name)
    
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    {
    
    	struct kobject *ret = NULL;
    
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    	spin_lock(&kset->list_lock);
    
    	list_for_each_entry(k, &kset->list, entry) {
    
    		if (kobject_name(k) && !strcmp(kobject_name(k), name)) {
    
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    			ret = kobject_get(k);
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    	spin_unlock(&kset->list_lock);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    
    static void kset_release(struct kobject *kobj)
    {
    	struct kset *kset = container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj);
    
    	pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
    
    		 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
    
    static struct kobj_type kset_ktype = {
    	.sysfs_ops	= &kobj_sysfs_ops,
    
    	.release = kset_release,
    };
    
    /**
     * kset_create - create a struct kset dynamically
     *
     * @name: the name for the kset
     * @uevent_ops: a struct kset_uevent_ops for the kset
     * @parent_kobj: the parent kobject of this kset, if any.
     *
     * This function creates a kset structure dynamically.  This structure can
     * then be registered with the system and show up in sysfs with a call to
     * kset_register().  When you are finished with this structure, if
     * kset_register() has been called, call kset_unregister() and the
     * structure will be dynamically freed when it is no longer being used.
     *
     * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
     */
    static struct kset *kset_create(const char *name,
    
    				const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops,
    
    				struct kobject *parent_kobj)
    {
    	struct kset *kset;
    
    
    	kset = kzalloc(sizeof(*kset), GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!kset)
    		return NULL;
    
    	retval = kobject_set_name(&kset->kobj, name);
    	if (retval) {
    		kfree(kset);
    		return NULL;
    	}
    
    	kset->uevent_ops = uevent_ops;
    	kset->kobj.parent = parent_kobj;
    
    	/*
    
    	 * The kobject of this kset will have a type of kset_ktype and belong to
    
    	 * no kset itself.  That way we can properly free it when it is
    	 * finished being used.
    	 */
    
    	kset->kobj.ktype = &kset_ktype;
    
    	kset->kobj.kset = NULL;
    
    	return kset;
    }
    
    /**
     * kset_create_and_add - create a struct kset dynamically and add it to sysfs
     *
     * @name: the name for the kset
     * @uevent_ops: a struct kset_uevent_ops for the kset
     * @parent_kobj: the parent kobject of this kset, if any.
     *
     * This function creates a kset structure dynamically and registers it
     * with sysfs.  When you are finished with this structure, call
     * kset_unregister() and the structure will be dynamically freed when it
     * is no longer being used.
     *
     * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
     */
    struct kset *kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
    
    				 const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops,
    
    				 struct kobject *parent_kobj)
    {
    	struct kset *kset;
    	int error;
    
    	kset = kset_create(name, uevent_ops, parent_kobj);
    	if (!kset)
    		return NULL;
    	error = kset_register(kset);
    	if (error) {
    		kfree(kset);
    		return NULL;
    	}
    	return kset;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kset_create_and_add);
    
    
    
    static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kobj_ns_type_lock);
    static const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_ns_ops_tbl[KOBJ_NS_TYPES];
    
    int kobj_ns_type_register(const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops)
    {
    	enum kobj_ns_type type = ops->type;
    	int error;
    
    	spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
    
    	error = -EINVAL;
    	if (type >= KOBJ_NS_TYPES)
    		goto out;
    
    	error = -EINVAL;
    	if (type <= KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE)
    		goto out;
    
    	error = -EBUSY;
    	if (kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
    		goto out;
    
    	error = 0;
    	kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type] = ops;
    
    out:
    	spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
    	return error;
    }
    
    int kobj_ns_type_registered(enum kobj_ns_type type)
    {
    	int registered = 0;
    
    	spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
    	if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES))
    		registered = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type] != NULL;
    	spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
    
    	return registered;
    }
    
    const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_child_ns_ops(struct kobject *parent)
    {
    	const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops = NULL;
    
    	if (parent && parent->ktype->child_ns_type)
    		ops = parent->ktype->child_ns_type(parent);
    
    	return ops;
    }
    
    const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_ns_ops(struct kobject *kobj)
    {
    	return kobj_child_ns_ops(kobj->parent);
    }
    
    
    const void *kobj_ns_current(enum kobj_ns_type type)
    {
    	const void *ns = NULL;
    
    	spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
    	if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
    	    kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
    		ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->current_ns();
    	spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
    
    	return ns;
    }
    
    const void *kobj_ns_netlink(enum kobj_ns_type type, struct sock *sk)
    {
    	const void *ns = NULL;
    
    	spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
    	if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
    	    kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
    		ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->netlink_ns(sk);
    	spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
    
    	return ns;
    }
    
    const void *kobj_ns_initial(enum kobj_ns_type type)
    {
    	const void *ns = NULL;
    
    	spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
    	if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
    	    kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
    		ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->initial_ns();
    	spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
    
    	return ns;
    }
    
    void kobj_ns_exit(enum kobj_ns_type type, const void *ns)
    {
    
    	sysfs_exit_ns(type, ns);
    
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    EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_get);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_put);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_del);
    
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_register);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_unregister);