Add a new setup_data type SETUP_EFI for kexec use.  Passing the saved
fw_vendor, runtime, config tables and EFI runtime mappings.

When entering virtual mode, directly mapping the EFI runtime regions
which we passed in previously. And skip the step to call
SetVirtualAddressMap().

Specially for HP z420 workstation we need save the smbios physical
address.  The kernel boot sequence proceeds in the following order.
Step 2 requires efi.smbios to be the physical address.  However, I found
that on HP z420 EFI system table has a virtual address of SMBIOS in step
1.  Hence, we need set it back to the physical address with the smbios
in efi_setup_data.  (When it is still the physical address, it simply
sets the same value.)

1. efi_init() - Set efi.smbios from EFI system table
2. dmi_scan_machine() - Temporary map efi.smbios to access SMBIOS table
3. efi_enter_virtual_mode() - Map EFI ranges

Tested on ovmf+qemu, lenovo thinkpad, a dell laptop and an
HP z420 workstation.

Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

kexec kernel will need exactly same mapping for EFI runtime memory
ranges. Thus here export the runtime ranges mapping to sysfs,
kexec-tools will assemble them and pass to 2nd kernel via setup_data.

Introducing a new directory /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map just like
/sys/firmware/memmap. Containing below attribute in each file of that
directory:

attribute  num_pages  phys_addr  type  virt_addr

Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

Export fw_vendor, runtime and config table physical addresses to
/sys/firmware/efi/{fw_vendor,runtime,config_table} because kexec kernels
need them.

From EFI spec these 3 variables will be updated to virtual address after
entering virtual mode. But kernel startup code will need the physical
address.

Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

Add two small functions:
efi_merge_regions() and efi_map_regions(), efi_enter_virtual_mode()
calls them instead of embedding two long for loop.

Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

Current code check boot service region with kernel text region by:
start+size >= __pa_symbol(_text)
The end of the above region should be start + size - 1 instead.

I see this problem in ovmf + Fedora 19 grub boot:
text start: 1000000 md start: 800000 md size: 800000

Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

Kexec kernel will use saved runtime virtual mapping, so add a new
function efi_map_region_fixed() for directly mapping a md to md->virt.

The md is passed in from 1st kernel, the virtual addr is saved in
md->virt_addr.

Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

variables size and end is useless in this function, thus remove them.

Reported-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

There are two code paths how page with pmd page table can be freed:
pmd_free() and pmd_free_tlb().

I've missed the second one and didn't add page table destructor call
there.  It leads to leak of page->ptl for pmd page tables, if
dynamically allocated page->ptl is in use.

The patch adds the missed destructor and modifies documentation
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Tested-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The VSX MSR bit in the user context indicates if the context contains VSX
state.  Currently we set this when the process has touched VSX at any stage.

Unfortunately, if the user has not provided enough space to save the VSX state,
we can't save it but we currently still set the MSR VSX bit.

This patch changes this to clear the MSR VSX bit when the user doesn't provide
enough space.  This indicates that there is no valid VSX state in the user
context.

This is needed to support get/set/make/swapcontext for applications that use
VSX but only provide a small context.  For example, getcontext in glibc
provides a smaller context since the VSX registers don't need to be saved over
the glibc function call.  But since the program calling getcontext may have
used VSX, the kernel currently says the VSX state is valid when it's not.  If
the returned context is then used in setcontext (ie. a small context without
VSX but with MSR VSX set), the kernel will refuse the context.  This situation
has been reported by the glibc community.

Based on patch from Carlos O'Donell.

Tested-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

In commit a489043f "Implement arch_get_random_long() based on H_RANDOM" I
broke the SMP=n build. We were getting plpar_wrappers.h via spinlock.h
which breaks when SMP=n.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Up until now we have only used cpu_to_chip_id() in the topology code,
which is only used on SMP builds. However my recent commit a4da0d50
"Implement arch_get_random_long/int() for powernv" added a usage when
SMP=n, breaking the build.

Move cpu_to_chip_id() into prom.c so it is available for SMP=n builds.

We would move the extern to prom.h, but that breaks the include in
topology.h. Instead we leave it in smp.h, but move it out of the
CONFIG_SMP #ifdef. We also need to include asm/smp.h in rng.c, because
the linux version skips asm/smp.h on UP. What a mess.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

I encountered following issue:
[    0.283035] ibmvscsi 30000015: couldn't initialize event pool
[    5.688822] ibmvscsi: probe of 30000015 failed with error -1

which prevents the storage from being recognized, and the machine from
booting.

After some digging, it seems that it is caused by commit 4886c399

as dma_mask pointer in viodev->dev is not set, so in
dma_set_mask_and_coherent(), dma_set_coherent_mask() is not called
because dma_set_mask(), which is dma_set_mask_pSeriesLP() returned EIO.
While before the commit, dma_set_coherent_mask() is always called.

I tried to replace dma_set_mask_and_coherent() with
dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(), and the machine could boot again.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

arch/powerpc/platforms/wsp/wsp.c: In function ‘wsp_probe_devices’:
arch/powerpc/platforms/wsp/wsp.c:76:3: error: implicit declaration of function ‘of_address_to_resource’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Commit fba2369e (mm: use vm_unmapped_area() on powerpc architecture)
has a bug in slice_scan_available() where we compare an unsigned long
(high_slices) against a shifted int. As a result, comparisons against
the top 32 bits of high_slices (representing the top 32TB) always
returns 0 and the top of our mmap region is clamped at 32TB

This also breaks mmap randomisation since the randomised address is
always up near the top of the address space and it gets clamped down
to 32TB.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

If TM is not active there is no need to print PACATMSCRATCH
so we can save ourselves a line.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When reading from the dispatch trace log (dtl) userspace interface, I
sometimes see duplicate entries. One example:

# hexdump -C dtl.out

00000000  07 04 00 0c 00 00 48 44  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000010  00 0c a0 b4 16 83 6d 68  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000020  00 00 00 00 10 00 13 50  80 00 00 00 00 00 d0 32

00000030  07 04 00 0c 00 00 48 44  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000040  00 0c a0 b4 16 83 6d 68  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000050  00 00 00 00 10 00 13 50  80 00 00 00 00 00 d0 32

The problem is in scan_dispatch_log() where we call dtl_consumer()
but bail out before incrementing the index.

To fix this I moved dtl_consumer() after the timebase comparison.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We waste quite a few lines in our oops output:

...
MSR: 8000000000009032 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 28044024  XER: 00000000
SOFTE: 0
CFAR: 0000000000009088
DAR: 000000000000001c, DSISR: 40000000

GPR00: c0000000000c74f0 c00000037cc1b010 c000000000d2bb30 0000000000000000
...

We can do a better job here and remove 3 lines:

MSR: 8000000000009032 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 28044024  XER: 00000000
CFAR: 0000000000009088 DAR: 0000000000000010, DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 1
GPR00: c0000000000e3d10 c00000037cc2fda0 c000000000d2c3a8 0000000000000001

Also move PACATMSCRATCH up, it doesn't really belong in the stack
trace section.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Machine check exceptions set DAR and DSISR, so print them in our
oops output.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

__get_user_pages_fast() may be called with interrupts disabled (see e.g.
get_futex_key() in kernel/futex.c) and therefore should use local_irq_save()
and local_irq_restore() instead of local_irq_disable()/enable().

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.12]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This clarifies in the log whether the error is a global PHB error
or an individual PE being frozen.

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

On PHB3, we will fail to fetch IODA tables without PCI_COMMAND_MASTER
on PCI bridges. According to one experiment I had, the MSIx interrupts
didn't raise from the adapter without the bit applied to all upstream
PCI bridges including root port of the adapter. The patch forces to
have that bit enabled accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The ARM architected timer driver doesn't compile without
GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS selected, so ensure that we select it when building
for a platform that has the timer.

Without this patch, mach-virt fails to build without something like
mach-vexpress also selected.

Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Uwe reported a build failure when targetting a NOMMU platform with my
recent prefetch changes:

  arch/arm/lib/changebit.S: Assembler messages:
  arch/arm/lib/changebit.S:15: Error: architectural extension `mp' is
			not allowed for the current base architecture

This is due to use of the .arch_extension mp directive immediately prior
to an ALT_SMP(...) instruction. Whilst the ALT_SMP macro will expand to
nothing if !CONFIG_SMP, gas will still choke on the directive.

This patch fixes the issue by only emitting the sequence (including the
directive) if CONFIG_SMP=y.

Tested-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Note that pmds[i] is simply uninitialized at that point...

Granted, it's very hard to hit (you need split page locks *and*
kmalloc(sizeof(spinlock_t), GFP_KERNEL) failing), but the code is
obviously bogus.

Introduced by commit 09ef4939 ("x86: add missed
pgtable_pmd_page_ctor/dtor calls for preallocated pmds")

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I've finally tracked down why my CR signal-unwind test case still
fails on little-endian.  The problem turned to be that the kernel
installs a signal trampoline in the vDSO, and provides a DWARF CFI
record for that trampoline.  This CFI describes the save location
for CR:

  rsave (70, 38*RSIZE + (RSIZE - CRSIZE))

which is correct for big-endian, but points to the wrong word on
little-endian.   This is wrong no matter which ABI.

In addition, for the ELFv2 ABI, we should not only provide a CFI
record for register 70 (cr2), but for all CR fields separately.
Strictly speaking, I guess this would mean providing two separate
vDSO images, one for ELFv1 processes and one for ELFv2 processes (or
maybe playing some tricks with conditional DWARF expressions).
However, having CFI records for the other CR fields in ELFv1 is not
actually wrong, they just will be ignored.   So it seems the simplest
fix would be just to always provide CFI for all the fields.

Signed-off-by: Ulrich Weigand <Ulrich.Weigand@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

With the little endian support merged, we can add the
CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN kernel config option.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The kernel doesn't build correctly using the ELFv2 ABI.  This patch
ensures that the ELFv1 ABI is used when building a kernel with an
ELFv2 enabled compiler.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

For the ELFv2 ABI, the hander is the entry point, not a function descriptor.
We also need to set up r12, and fortunately the fast_exception_return
exit path restores r12 for us so nothing else is required.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

No function descriptor, but we set r12 up and set TIF_RESTOREALL as it
normally isn't restored on return from syscall.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We leave it at zero (though it could be 1) for old tasks.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Little endian ppc64 is getting an exciting new ABI.  This is reflected
by the bottom two bits of e_flags in the ELF header:

	0 == legacy binaries (v1 ABI)
	1 == binaries using the old ABI (compiled with a new toolchain)
	2 == binaries using the new ABI.

We store this in a thread flag, because we need to set it in core
dumps and for signal delivery.  Our chief concern is that it doesn't
use function descriptors.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

On little endian builds call H_SET_MODE so exceptions have the
correct endianness. We need to reset the endian during kexec
so do that in the MMU hashtable clear callback.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We should not be using jump labels before they were initialized. Push back
the callback to until after jump label initialization.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

For all uapi headers, need use "_UAPI" prefix for its guard macro
(which will be stripped by "scripts/headers_installer.sh").

Also remove redundant files (bitsperlong.h, errno.h, fcntl.h, ioctl.h,
ioctls.h, ipcbuf.h, kvm_para.h, mman.h, poll.h, resource.h, siginfo.h,
statfs.h, and unistd.h) which are already in Kbuild.

Also be sure that all "#endif" only have one empty line above, and each
file has guard macro.

Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hegtvedt@cisco.com>

This re-enables kprobes on AVR32 architecture.

Signed-off-by: Eirik Aanonsen <eaa@wprmedical.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>

This patch fixes following error (for big kernels):

---8<---
arch/avr32/boot/u-boot/head.o: In function `no_tag_table':
(.init.text+0x44): relocation truncated to fit: R_AVR32_22H_PCREL against symbol `panic' defined in .text.unlikely section in kernel/built-in.o
arch/avr32/kernel/built-in.o: In function `bad_return':
(.ex.text+0x236): relocation truncated to fit: R_AVR32_22H_PCREL against symbol `panic' defined in .text.unlikely section in kernel/built-in.o
--->8---

It comes up when the kernel increases and 'panic()' is too far away to fit in
the +/- 2MiB range. Which in turn issues from the 21-bit displacement in
'br{cond4}' mnemonic which is one of the two ways to do jumps (rjmp has just
10-bit displacement and therefore a way smaller range). This fact was stated
before in 8d29b7b9.
One solution to solve this is to add a local storage for the symbol address
and just load the $pc with that value.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas@biessmann.de>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Before the CRT was (fully) set up in kernel_entry (bss cleared before in
_start, but also not before jump to panic() in no_tag_table case).

This patch fixes this up to have a fully working CRT when branching to panic()
in no_tag_table.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas@biessmann.de>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
CC: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>