Before jumping to (position independent) C-code from the decompressor's
assembler world we set-up the C environment. This setup currently does not
set r9, which for arm-none-uclinux-uclibceabi toolchains is by default
expected to be the PIC offset base register (IE should point to the
beginning of the GOT).

Currently, therefore, in order to build working kernels that use the
decompressor it is necessary to use an arm-linux-gnueabi toolchain, or
similar. uClinux toolchains cause a prefetch abort to occur at the beginning
of the decompress_kernel function.

This patch allows uClinux toolchains to build bootable zImages by forcing
the -mno-single-pic-base option, which ensures that the location of the GOT
is re-derived each time it is required, and r9 becomes free for use as a
general purpose register.

This has a small (4% in instruction terms) advantage over the alternative of
setting r9 to point to the GOT before calling into the C-world.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Wire up kcmp syscall for ability to proceed checkpoint/restore
procedure on ARM platform.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kartashov <alekskartashov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Commit 9dcbf466 ("ARM: perf: simplify __hw_perf_event_init err
handling") tidied up the error handling code for perf event
initialisation on ARM, but a copy-and-paste error left a dangling
semicolon at the end of an if statement.

This patch removes the broken semicolon, restoring the old group
validation semantics.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Masked out PMXEVTYPER.NSH means that we can't enable profiling at PL2,
regardless of the settings in the HDCR.

This patch fixes the broken mask.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

We must mask out the CPU_TASKS_FROZEN bit so that reset_ctrl_regs is
also called on a secondary CPU during s2ram resume, where only the boot
CPU will receive the PM_EXIT notification.

Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The ARM ARM requires branch predictor maintenance if, for a given ASID,
the instructions at a specific virtual address appear to change.

From the kernel's point of view, that means:

	- Changing the kernel's view of memory (e.g. switching to the
	  identity map)
	- ASID rollover (since ASIDs will be re-allocated to new tasks)

This patch adds explicit branch predictor maintenance when either of the
two conditions above are met.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The ARM architecture requires explicit branch predictor maintenance
when updating an instruction stream for a given virtual address. In
reality, this isn't so much of a burden because the branch predictor
is flushed during the cache maintenance required to make the new
instructions visible to the I-side of the processor.

However, there are still some cases where explicit flushing is required,
so add a local_bp_flush_all operation to deal with this.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

mm->context.id is updated under asid_lock when a new ASID is allocated
to an mm_struct. However, it is also read without the lock when a task
is being scheduled and checking whether or not the current ASID
generation is up-to-date.

If two threads of the same process are being scheduled in parallel and
the bottom bits of the generation in their mm->context.id match the
current generation (that is, the mm_struct has not been used for ~2^24
rollovers) then the non-atomic, lockless access to mm->context.id may
yield the incorrect ASID.

This patch fixes this issue by making mm->context.id and atomic64_t,
ensuring that the generation is always read consistently. For code that
only requires access to the ASID bits (e.g. TLB flushing by mm), then
the value is accessed directly, which GCC converts to an ldrb.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.8
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

If a thread triggers an ASID rollover, other threads of the same process
must be made to wait until the mm->context.id for the shared mm_struct
has been updated to new generation and associated book-keeping (e.g.
TLB invalidation) has ben performed.

However, there is a *tiny* window where both mm->context.id and the
relevant active_asids entry are updated to the new generation, but the
TLB flush has not been performed, which could allow another thread to
return to userspace with a dirty TLB, potentially leading to data
corruption. In reality this will never occur because one CPU would need
to perform a context-switch in the time it takes another to do a couple
of atomic test/set operations but we should plug the race anyway.

This patch moves the active_asids update until after the potential TLB
flush on context-switch.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.8
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The LPAE page table format uses 64-bit descriptors, so we need to take
endianness into account when populating the swapper and idmap tables
during early initialisation.

This patch ensures that we store the two words making up each page table
entry in the correct order when running big-endian.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

When booting a SMP build kernel with nosmp on kernel cmdline, the
following fat warning will be hit.

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at arch/arm/kernel/smp_twd.c:345
twd_local_timer_of_register+0x7c/0x90()
twd_local_timer_of_register failed (-6)
Modules linked in:
Backtrace:
[<80011f14>] (dump_backtrace+0x0/0x10c) from [<8044dd30>]
(dump_stack+0x18/0x1c)
 r7:805e9f58 r6:805ba84c r5:80539331 r4:00000159
[<8044dd18>] (dump_stack+0x0/0x1c) from [<80020fbc>]
(warn_slowpath_common+0x54/0x6c)
[<80020f68>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x0/0x6c) from [<80021078>]
(warn_slowpath_fmt+0x38/0x40)
 r9:412fc09a r8:8fffffff r7:ffffffff r6:00000001 r5:80633b8c
r4:80b32da8
[<80021040>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x0/0x40) from [<805ba84]
(twd_local_timer_of_register+0x7c/0x90)
 r3:fffffffa r2:8053934b
[<805ba7d0>] (twd_local_timer_of_register+0x0/0x90) from [<805c0bec>]
(imx6q_timer_init+0x18/0x4c)
 r5:80633800 r4:8053b701
[<805c0bd4>] (imx6q_timer_init+0x0/0x4c) from [<805ba4e8>]
(time_init+0x28/0x38)
 r5:80633800 r4:805dc0f4
[<805ba4c0>] (time_init+0x0/0x38) from [<805b6854>]
(start_kernel+0x1a0/0x310)
[<805b66b4>] (start_kernel+0x0/0x310) from [<10008044>] (0x10008044)
 r8:1000406a r7:805f3f8c r6:805dc0c4 r5:805f0518 r4:10c5387d
---[ end trace 1b75b31a2719ed1c ]---

Check (!is_smp() || !setup_max_cpus) in twd_local_timer_of_register()
to make it be a no-op for the conditions, thus avoid above warning.

Reported-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Fix missing use of the asid macro when getting the ASID from the mm->context.id field.

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The Netx IRQs offset from zero, which is illegal, since Linux
IRQ 0 is NO_IRQ.

Acked-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

metag/allmodconfig:

drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf2-dma-contig.c: In function 'vb2_dc_get_base_sgt':
drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf2-dma-contig.c:387: error: implicit declaration of function 'dma_get_sgtable'

For architectures using dma_map_ops, dma_get_sgtable() is provided in
<asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h>.

Metag does not use dma_map_ops yet, hence it should implement it as an
inline stub using dma_common_get_sgtable().

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>

Metag doesn't have a metag_dt_memblock_reserve() function so remove the
declaration from asm/prom.h.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

Make a copy of the device tree blob in non-init memory. It is required
when using built-in device tree files that the platform code copies the
blob to non-init memory prior to calling unflatten_device_tree(),
otherwise the strings that the device tree refer to will get poisoned
and potentially reused, breaking later reading of the device tree
post-init (such as compatible matching in modules, debugfs, and the
procfs interface).

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Minimise metag_ksyms.c includes to directly include the <asm/*.h> files
that declare a particular symbol, and not include any unnecessary ones.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

It's less error prone to have function symbols exported immediately
after the function rather than in metag_ksyms.c. Move each EXPORT_SYMBOL
in metag_ksyms.c for symbols defined in mm/init.c into mm/init.c.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

It's less error prone to have function symbols exported immediately
after the function rather than in metag_ksyms.c. Move each EXPORT_SYMBOL
in metag_ksyms.c for symbols defined in usercopy.c into usercopy.c

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

It's less error prone to have function symbols exported immediately
after the function rather than in metag_ksyms.c. Move each EXPORT_SYMBOL
in metag_ksyms.c for symbols defined in setup.c into setup.c

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

It's less error prone to have function symbols exported immediately
after the function rather than in metag_ksyms.c. Move each EXPORT_SYMBOL
in metag_ksyms.c for symbols defined in kick.c into kick.c

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

It's less error prone to have function symbols exported immediately
after the function rather than in metag_ksyms.c. Move each EXPORT_SYMBOL
in metag_ksyms.c for symbols defined in traps.c into traps.c

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

The SMP version of arch_local_irq_enable() uses preempt_disable(), but
<asm/irqflags.h> doesn't include <linux/preempt.h> causing the following
errors on SMP when pstore/ftrace is enabled (caught by buildbot smp
allyesconfig):

In file included from include/linux/irqflags.h:15,
                 from fs/pstore/ftrace.c:16:
arch/metag/include/asm/irqflags.h: In function 'arch_local_irq_enable':
arch/metag/include/asm/irqflags.h:84: error: implicit declaration of function 'preempt_disable'
arch/metag/include/asm/irqflags.h:86: error: implicit declaration of function 'preempt_enable_no_resched'

However <linux/preempt.h> cannot be easily included from
<asm/irqflags.h> as it can cause circular include dependencies in the
!SMP case, and potentially in the SMP case in the future. Therefore move
the SMP implementation of arch_local_irq_enable() into traps.c and use
an inline version of get_trigger_mask() which is also defined in traps.c
for SMP.

This adds an extra layer of function call / stack push when
preempt_disable needs to call other functions, however in the
non-preemptive SMP case it should be about as fast, as it was already
calling the get_trigger_mask() function which is now used inline.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

Convert hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_new_pmd() to use vm_unmapped_area()
rather than searching the virtual address space itself. This fixes the
following errors in linux-next due to the specified members being
removed after other architectures have already been converted:

arch/metag/mm/hugetlbpage.c: In function 'hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_new_pmd':
arch/metag/mm/hugetlbpage.c:199: error: 'struct mm_struct' has no member named 'cached_hole_size'
arch/metag/mm/hugetlbpage.c:200: error: 'struct mm_struct' has no member named 'free_area_cache'
arch/metag/mm/hugetlbpage.c:215: error: 'struct mm_struct' has no member named 'cached_hole_size'

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>

Various file systems use clear_page() and copy_page(), so when they're
built as modules we get build errors like the following:

ERROR: "clear_page" [fs/ntfs/ntfs.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "copy_page" [fs/nilfs2/nilfs2.ko] undefined!

Therefore export these functions to modules from metag_ksyms.c to fix
the errors. This was hit by a randconfig build.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

Various file systems indirectly use metag_code_cache_flush_all(), so
when they're built as modules we get build errors like the following:

ERROR: "metag_code_cache_flush_all" [fs/xfs/xfs.ko] undefined!

Therefore export this function to modules to fix the errors. This was
hit by a randconfig build.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

Rename setup_txprivext() to setup_priv() and add initialisation of some
more per-thread privilege protection registers:

 - TxPRIVSYSR: 0x04400000-0x047fffff
               0x05000000-0x07ffffff
               0x84000000-0x87ffffff
 - TxPIOREG:   0x02000000-0x02ffffff
               0x04800000-0x048fffff
 - TxSYREG:    0x04000000-0x04000fff (except write fetch system event)

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

Define PRIV_BITS using explicit constants from <asm/metag_regs.h> rather
than with a hard coded value. This also adds a couple of missing
definitions for the TXPRIVEXT priv bits for protecting writes to TXTIMER
and the trace registers.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

Sort includes in kernel/setup.c.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

Add boot time check for whether LNKGET/LNKSET go through or around the
cache. Depending on the configuration an info message (no harm), warning
(technically wrong but no harm), or big WARN (expect failure in either
kernel or userland) may be emitted if the behaviour is not as expected:

Configuration                                Hardware   Response
------------------------------------------   --------   --------
AROUND_CACHE                                 through    pr_info
!AROUND_CACHE && ATOMICITY_LNKGET            around     WARN (kernel)
     "        && !ATOMICITY_LNKGET && SMP    around     WARN (user)
     "                   "         && !SMP   around     pr_warn

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

metag_cache_probe() is only called from setup_arch(), so add the __init
attribute to it.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

Add basic JTAG Debug Adapter (DA) support so that drivers which
communicate with the DA can detect whether one is actually present
(otherwise the target will halt indefinitely).

This allows the metag_da TTY driver and imgdafs filesystem driver to be
built, updates defconfigs, and sets up the metag_da console early if
it's configured in.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

Add ftrace support for metag.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add Perf support for metag.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>

Add metag build infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

Add the remaining metag header files:
 - byteorder.h, swab.h (byte order and swapping)
 - barrier.h, cpu.h. hwthread.h, processor.h (hardware thread related)
 - bug.h, elf.h, gpio.h, linkage.h, resource.h (other)

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

Add stack unwinding support for metag.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

Add optimised library functions for metag.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

Add DMA mapping code.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

Add SMP support for metag. This allows Linux to take control of multiple
hardware threads on a single Meta core, treating them as separate Linux
CPUs.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>