namespace.c

struct vfsmount *mntget(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
	if (mnt)
		mnt_add_count(real_mount(mnt), 1);
	return mnt;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mntget);

void mnt_pin(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
	lock_mount_hash();
	real_mount(mnt)->mnt_pinned++;
	unlock_mount_hash();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mnt_pin);

void mnt_unpin(struct vfsmount *m)
{
	struct mount *mnt = real_mount(m);
	lock_mount_hash();
	if (mnt->mnt_pinned) {
		mnt_add_count(mnt, 1);
		mnt->mnt_pinned--;
	}
	unlock_mount_hash();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mnt_unpin);

static inline void mangle(struct seq_file *m, const char *s)
{
	seq_escape(m, s, " \t\n\\");
}

/*
 * Simple .show_options callback for filesystems which don't want to
 * implement more complex mount option showing.
 *
 * See also save_mount_options().
 */
int generic_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
{
	const char *options;

	rcu_read_lock();
	options = rcu_dereference(root->d_sb->s_options);

	if (options != NULL && options[0]) {
		seq_putc(m, ',');
		mangle(m, options);
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_show_options);

/*
 * If filesystem uses generic_show_options(), this function should be
 * called from the fill_super() callback.
 *
 * The .remount_fs callback usually needs to be handled in a special
 * way, to make sure, that previous options are not overwritten if the
 * remount fails.
 *
 * Also note, that if the filesystem's .remount_fs function doesn't
 * reset all options to their default value, but changes only newly
 * given options, then the displayed options will not reflect reality
 * any more.
 */
void save_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
{
	BUG_ON(sb->s_options);
	rcu_assign_pointer(sb->s_options, kstrdup(options, GFP_KERNEL));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(save_mount_options);

void replace_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
{
	char *old = sb->s_options;
	rcu_assign_pointer(sb->s_options, options);
	if (old) {
		synchronize_rcu();
		kfree(old);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(replace_mount_options);

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* iterator; we want it to have access to namespace_sem, thus here... */
static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct proc_mounts *p = proc_mounts(m);

	down_read(&namespace_sem);
	return seq_list_start(&p->ns->list, *pos);
}

static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct proc_mounts *p = proc_mounts(m);

	return seq_list_next(v, &p->ns->list, pos);
}

static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	up_read(&namespace_sem);
}

static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	struct proc_mounts *p = proc_mounts(m);
	struct mount *r = list_entry(v, struct mount, mnt_list);
	return p->show(m, &r->mnt);
}

const struct seq_operations mounts_op = {
	.start	= m_start,
	.next	= m_next,
	.stop	= m_stop,
	.show	= m_show,
};
#endif  /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */

/**
 * may_umount_tree - check if a mount tree is busy
 * @mnt: root of mount tree
 *
 * This is called to check if a tree of mounts has any
 * open files, pwds, chroots or sub mounts that are
 * busy.
 */
int may_umount_tree(struct vfsmount *m)
{
	struct mount *mnt = real_mount(m);
	int actual_refs = 0;
	int minimum_refs = 0;
	struct mount *p;
	BUG_ON(!m);

	/* write lock needed for mnt_get_count */
	lock_mount_hash();
	for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) {
		actual_refs += mnt_get_count(p);
		minimum_refs += 2;
	}
	unlock_mount_hash();

	if (actual_refs > minimum_refs)
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(may_umount_tree);

/**
 * may_umount - check if a mount point is busy
 * @mnt: root of mount
 *
 * This is called to check if a mount point has any
 * open files, pwds, chroots or sub mounts. If the
 * mount has sub mounts this will return busy
 * regardless of whether the sub mounts are busy.
 *
 * Doesn't take quota and stuff into account. IOW, in some cases it will
 * give false negatives. The main reason why it's here is that we need
 * a non-destructive way to look for easily umountable filesystems.
 */
int may_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
	int ret = 1;
	down_read(&namespace_sem);
	lock_mount_hash();
	if (propagate_mount_busy(real_mount(mnt), 2))
		ret = 0;
	unlock_mount_hash();
	up_read(&namespace_sem);
	return ret;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(may_umount);

static LIST_HEAD(unmounted);	/* protected by namespace_sem */

static void namespace_unlock(void)
{
	struct mount *mnt;
	LIST_HEAD(head);

	if (likely(list_empty(&unmounted))) {
		up_write(&namespace_sem);
		return;
	}

	list_splice_init(&unmounted, &head);
	up_write(&namespace_sem);

	synchronize_rcu();

	while (!list_empty(&head)) {
		mnt = list_first_entry(&head, struct mount, mnt_hash);
		list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_hash);
		if (mnt->mnt_ex_mountpoint.mnt)
			path_put(&mnt->mnt_ex_mountpoint);
		mntput(&mnt->mnt);
	}
}

static inline void namespace_lock(void)
{
	down_write(&namespace_sem);
}

/*
 * mount_lock must be held
 * namespace_sem must be held for write
 * how = 0 => just this tree, don't propagate
 * how = 1 => propagate; we know that nobody else has reference to any victims
 * how = 2 => lazy umount
 */
void umount_tree(struct mount *mnt, int how)
{
	LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
	struct mount *p;

	for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt))
		list_move(&p->mnt_hash, &tmp_list);

	if (how)
		propagate_umount(&tmp_list);

	list_for_each_entry(p, &tmp_list, mnt_hash) {
		list_del_init(&p->mnt_expire);
		list_del_init(&p->mnt_list);
		__touch_mnt_namespace(p->mnt_ns);
		p->mnt_ns = NULL;
		if (how < 2)
			p->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT;
		list_del_init(&p->mnt_child);
		if (mnt_has_parent(p)) {
			put_mountpoint(p->mnt_mp);
			/* move the reference to mountpoint into ->mnt_ex_mountpoint */
			p->mnt_ex_mountpoint.dentry = p->mnt_mountpoint;
			p->mnt_ex_mountpoint.mnt = &p->mnt_parent->mnt;
			p->mnt_mountpoint = p->mnt.mnt_root;
			p->mnt_parent = p;
			p->mnt_mp = NULL;
		}
		change_mnt_propagation(p, MS_PRIVATE);
	}
	list_splice(&tmp_list, &unmounted);
}

static void shrink_submounts(struct mount *mnt);

static int do_umount(struct mount *mnt, int flags)
{
	struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt.mnt_sb;
	int retval;

	retval = security_sb_umount(&mnt->mnt, flags);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	/*
	 * Allow userspace to request a mountpoint be expired rather than
	 * unmounting unconditionally. Unmount only happens if:
	 *  (1) the mark is already set (the mark is cleared by mntput())
	 *  (2) the usage count == 1 [parent vfsmount] + 1 [sys_umount]
	 */
	if (flags & MNT_EXPIRE) {
		if (&mnt->mnt == current->fs->root.mnt ||
		    flags & (MNT_FORCE | MNT_DETACH))
			return -EINVAL;

		/*
		 * probably don't strictly need the lock here if we examined
		 * all race cases, but it's a slowpath.
		 */
		lock_mount_hash();
		if (mnt_get_count(mnt) != 2) {
			unlock_mount_hash();
			return -EBUSY;
		}
		unlock_mount_hash();

		if (!xchg(&mnt->mnt_expiry_mark, 1))
			return -EAGAIN;
	}

	/*
	 * If we may have to abort operations to get out of this
	 * mount, and they will themselves hold resources we must
	 * allow the fs to do things. In the Unix tradition of
	 * 'Gee thats tricky lets do it in userspace' the umount_begin
	 * might fail to complete on the first run through as other tasks
	 * must return, and the like. Thats for the mount program to worry
	 * about for the moment.
	 */

	if (flags & MNT_FORCE && sb->s_op->umount_begin) {
		sb->s_op->umount_begin(sb);
	}

	/*
	 * No sense to grab the lock for this test, but test itself looks
	 * somewhat bogus. Suggestions for better replacement?
	 * Ho-hum... In principle, we might treat that as umount + switch
	 * to rootfs. GC would eventually take care of the old vfsmount.
	 * Actually it makes sense, especially if rootfs would contain a
	 * /reboot - static binary that would close all descriptors and
	 * call reboot(9). Then init(8) could umount root and exec /reboot.
	 */
	if (&mnt->mnt == current->fs->root.mnt && !(flags & MNT_DETACH)) {
		/*
		 * Special case for "unmounting" root ...
		 * we just try to remount it readonly.
		 */
		down_write(&sb->s_umount);
		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
			retval = do_remount_sb(sb, MS_RDONLY, NULL, 0);
		up_write(&sb->s_umount);
		return retval;
	}

	namespace_lock();
	lock_mount_hash();
	event++;

	if (flags & MNT_DETACH) {
		if (!list_empty(&mnt->mnt_list))
			umount_tree(mnt, 2);
		retval = 0;
	} else {
		shrink_submounts(mnt);
		retval = -EBUSY;
		if (!propagate_mount_busy(mnt, 2)) {
			if (!list_empty(&mnt->mnt_list))
				umount_tree(mnt, 1);
			retval = 0;
		}
	}
	unlock_mount_hash();
	namespace_unlock();
	return retval;
}

/* 
 * Is the caller allowed to modify his namespace?
 */
static inline bool may_mount(void)
{
	return ns_capable(current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
}

/*
 * Now umount can handle mount points as well as block devices.
 * This is important for filesystems which use unnamed block devices.
 *
 * We now support a flag for forced unmount like the other 'big iron'
 * unixes. Our API is identical to OSF/1 to avoid making a mess of AMD
 */

SYSCALL_DEFINE2(umount, char __user *, name, int, flags)
{
	struct path path;
	struct mount *mnt;
	int retval;
	int lookup_flags = 0;

	if (flags & ~(MNT_FORCE | MNT_DETACH | MNT_EXPIRE | UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!may_mount())
		return -EPERM;

	if (!(flags & UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW))
		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;

	retval = user_path_mountpoint_at(AT_FDCWD, name, lookup_flags, &path);
	if (retval)
		goto out;
	mnt = real_mount(path.mnt);
	retval = -EINVAL;
	if (path.dentry != path.mnt->mnt_root)
		goto dput_and_out;
	if (!check_mnt(mnt))
		goto dput_and_out;
	if (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED)
		goto dput_and_out;

	retval = do_umount(mnt, flags);
dput_and_out:
	/* we mustn't call path_put() as that would clear mnt_expiry_mark */
	dput(path.dentry);
	mntput_no_expire(mnt);
out:
	return retval;
}

#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLDUMOUNT

/*
 *	The 2.0 compatible umount. No flags.
 */
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(oldumount, char __user *, name)
{
	return sys_umount(name, 0);
}

#endif

static bool is_mnt_ns_file(struct dentry *dentry)
{
	/* Is this a proxy for a mount namespace? */
	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
	struct proc_ns *ei;

	if (!proc_ns_inode(inode))
		return false;

	ei = get_proc_ns(inode);
	if (ei->ns_ops != &mntns_operations)
		return false;

	return true;
}

static bool mnt_ns_loop(struct dentry *dentry)
{
	/* Could bind mounting the mount namespace inode cause a
	 * mount namespace loop?
	 */
	struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns;
	if (!is_mnt_ns_file(dentry))
		return false;

	mnt_ns = get_proc_ns(dentry->d_inode)->ns;
	return current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->seq >= mnt_ns->seq;
}

struct mount *copy_tree(struct mount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
					int flag)
{
	struct mount *res, *p, *q, *r, *parent;

	if (!(flag & CL_COPY_UNBINDABLE) && IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(mnt))
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	if (!(flag & CL_COPY_MNT_NS_FILE) && is_mnt_ns_file(dentry))
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	res = q = clone_mnt(mnt, dentry, flag);
	if (IS_ERR(q))
		return q;

	q->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_LOCKED;
	q->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_mountpoint;

	p = mnt;
	list_for_each_entry(r, &mnt->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) {
		struct mount *s;
		if (!is_subdir(r->mnt_mountpoint, dentry))
			continue;

		for (s = r; s; s = next_mnt(s, r)) {
			if (!(flag & CL_COPY_UNBINDABLE) &&
			    IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(s)) {
				s = skip_mnt_tree(s);
				continue;
			}
			if (!(flag & CL_COPY_MNT_NS_FILE) &&
			    is_mnt_ns_file(s->mnt.mnt_root)) {
				s = skip_mnt_tree(s);
				continue;
			}
			while (p != s->mnt_parent) {
				p = p->mnt_parent;
				q = q->mnt_parent;
			}
			p = s;
			parent = q;
			q = clone_mnt(p, p->mnt.mnt_root, flag);
			if (IS_ERR(q))
				goto out;
			lock_mount_hash();
			list_add_tail(&q->mnt_list, &res->mnt_list);
			attach_mnt(q, parent, p->mnt_mp);
			unlock_mount_hash();
		}
	}
	return res;
out:
	if (res) {
		lock_mount_hash();
		umount_tree(res, 0);
		unlock_mount_hash();
	}
	return q;
}

/* Caller should check returned pointer for errors */

struct vfsmount *collect_mounts(struct path *path)
{
	struct mount *tree;
	namespace_lock();
	tree = copy_tree(real_mount(path->mnt), path->dentry,
			 CL_COPY_ALL | CL_PRIVATE);
	namespace_unlock();
	if (IS_ERR(tree))
		return ERR_CAST(tree);
	return &tree->mnt;
}

void drop_collected_mounts(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
	namespace_lock();
	lock_mount_hash();
	umount_tree(real_mount(mnt), 0);
	unlock_mount_hash();
	namespace_unlock();
}

int iterate_mounts(int (*f)(struct vfsmount *, void *), void *arg,
		   struct vfsmount *root)
{
	struct mount *mnt;
	int res = f(root, arg);
	if (res)
		return res;
	list_for_each_entry(mnt, &real_mount(root)->mnt_list, mnt_list) {
		res = f(&mnt->mnt, arg);
		if (res)
			return res;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void cleanup_group_ids(struct mount *mnt, struct mount *end)
{
	struct mount *p;

	for (p = mnt; p != end; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) {
		if (p->mnt_group_id && !IS_MNT_SHARED(p))
			mnt_release_group_id(p);
	}
}

static int invent_group_ids(struct mount *mnt, bool recurse)
{
	struct mount *p;

	for (p = mnt; p; p = recurse ? next_mnt(p, mnt) : NULL) {
		if (!p->mnt_group_id && !IS_MNT_SHARED(p)) {
			int err = mnt_alloc_group_id(p);
			if (err) {
				cleanup_group_ids(mnt, p);
				return err;
			}
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 *  @source_mnt : mount tree to be attached
 *  @nd         : place the mount tree @source_mnt is attached
 *  @parent_nd  : if non-null, detach the source_mnt from its parent and
 *  		   store the parent mount and mountpoint dentry.
 *  		   (done when source_mnt is moved)
 *
 *  NOTE: in the table below explains the semantics when a source mount
 *  of a given type is attached to a destination mount of a given type.
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * |         BIND MOUNT OPERATION                                            |
 * |**************************************************************************
 * | source-->| shared        |       private  |       slave    | unbindable |
 * | dest     |               |                |                |            |
 * |   |      |               |                |                |            |
 * |   v      |               |                |                |            |
 * |**************************************************************************
 * |  shared  | shared (++)   |     shared (+) |     shared(+++)|  invalid   |
 * |          |               |                |                |            |
 * |non-shared| shared (+)    |      private   |      slave (*) |  invalid   |
 * ***************************************************************************
 * A bind operation clones the source mount and mounts the clone on the
 * destination mount.
 *
 * (++)  the cloned mount is propagated to all the mounts in the propagation
 * 	 tree of the destination mount and the cloned mount is added to
 * 	 the peer group of the source mount.
 * (+)   the cloned mount is created under the destination mount and is marked
 *       as shared. The cloned mount is added to the peer group of the source
 *       mount.
 * (+++) the mount is propagated to all the mounts in the propagation tree
 *       of the destination mount and the cloned mount is made slave
 *       of the same master as that of the source mount. The cloned mount
 *       is marked as 'shared and slave'.
 * (*)   the cloned mount is made a slave of the same master as that of the
 * 	 source mount.
 *
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * |         		MOVE MOUNT OPERATION                                 |
 * |**************************************************************************
 * | source-->| shared        |       private  |       slave    | unbindable |
 * | dest     |               |                |                |            |
 * |   |      |               |                |                |            |
 * |   v      |               |                |                |            |
 * |**************************************************************************
 * |  shared  | shared (+)    |     shared (+) |    shared(+++) |  invalid   |
 * |          |               |                |                |            |
 * |non-shared| shared (+*)   |      private   |    slave (*)   | unbindable |
 * ***************************************************************************
 *
 * (+)  the mount is moved to the destination. And is then propagated to
 * 	all the mounts in the propagation tree of the destination mount.
 * (+*)  the mount is moved to the destination.
 * (+++)  the mount is moved to the destination and is then propagated to
 * 	all the mounts belonging to the destination mount's propagation tree.
 * 	the mount is marked as 'shared and slave'.
 * (*)	the mount continues to be a slave at the new location.
 *
 * if the source mount is a tree, the operations explained above is
 * applied to each mount in the tree.
 * Must be called without spinlocks held, since this function can sleep
 * in allocations.
 */
static int attach_recursive_mnt(struct mount *source_mnt,
			struct mount *dest_mnt,
			struct mountpoint *dest_mp,
			struct path *parent_path)
{
	LIST_HEAD(tree_list);
	struct mount *child, *p;
	int err;

	if (IS_MNT_SHARED(dest_mnt)) {
		err = invent_group_ids(source_mnt, true);
		if (err)
			goto out;
	}
	err = propagate_mnt(dest_mnt, dest_mp, source_mnt, &tree_list);
	if (err)
		goto out_cleanup_ids;

	lock_mount_hash();

	if (IS_MNT_SHARED(dest_mnt)) {
		for (p = source_mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, source_mnt))
			set_mnt_shared(p);
	}
	if (parent_path) {
		detach_mnt(source_mnt, parent_path);
		attach_mnt(source_mnt, dest_mnt, dest_mp);
		touch_mnt_namespace(source_mnt->mnt_ns);
	} else {
		mnt_set_mountpoint(dest_mnt, dest_mp, source_mnt);
		commit_tree(source_mnt);
	}

	list_for_each_entry_safe(child, p, &tree_list, mnt_hash) {
		list_del_init(&child->mnt_hash);
		commit_tree(child);
	}
	unlock_mount_hash();

	return 0;

 out_cleanup_ids:
	if (IS_MNT_SHARED(dest_mnt))
		cleanup_group_ids(source_mnt, NULL);
 out:
	return err;
}

static struct mountpoint *lock_mount(struct path *path)
{
	struct vfsmount *mnt;
	struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
retry:
	mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
	if (unlikely(cant_mount(dentry))) {
		mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
	}
	namespace_lock();
	mnt = lookup_mnt(path);
	if (likely(!mnt)) {
		struct mountpoint *mp = new_mountpoint(dentry);
		if (IS_ERR(mp)) {
			namespace_unlock();
			mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
			return mp;
		}
		return mp;
	}
	namespace_unlock();
	mutex_unlock(&path->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
	path_put(path);
	path->mnt = mnt;
	dentry = path->dentry = dget(mnt->mnt_root);
	goto retry;
}

static void unlock_mount(struct mountpoint *where)
{
	struct dentry *dentry = where->m_dentry;
	put_mountpoint(where);
	namespace_unlock();
	mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
}

static int graft_tree(struct mount *mnt, struct mount *p, struct mountpoint *mp)
{
	if (mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_NOUSER)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (S_ISDIR(mp->m_dentry->d_inode->i_mode) !=
	      S_ISDIR(mnt->mnt.mnt_root->d_inode->i_mode))
		return -ENOTDIR;

	return attach_recursive_mnt(mnt, p, mp, NULL);
}

/*
 * Sanity check the flags to change_mnt_propagation.
 */

static int flags_to_propagation_type(int flags)
{
	int type = flags & ~(MS_REC | MS_SILENT);

	/* Fail if any non-propagation flags are set */
	if (type & ~(MS_SHARED | MS_PRIVATE | MS_SLAVE | MS_UNBINDABLE))
		return 0;
	/* Only one propagation flag should be set */
	if (!is_power_of_2(type))
		return 0;
	return type;
}

/*
 * recursively change the type of the mountpoint.
 */
static int do_change_type(struct path *path, int flag)
{
	struct mount *m;
	struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt);
	int recurse = flag & MS_REC;
	int type;
	int err = 0;

	if (path->dentry != path->mnt->mnt_root)
		return -EINVAL;

	type = flags_to_propagation_type(flag);
	if (!type)
		return -EINVAL;

	namespace_lock();
	if (type == MS_SHARED) {
		err = invent_group_ids(mnt, recurse);
		if (err)
			goto out_unlock;
	}

	lock_mount_hash();
	for (m = mnt; m; m = (recurse ? next_mnt(m, mnt) : NULL))
		change_mnt_propagation(m, type);
	unlock_mount_hash();

 out_unlock:
	namespace_unlock();
	return err;
}

static bool has_locked_children(struct mount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct mount *child;
	list_for_each_entry(child, &mnt->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) {
		if (!is_subdir(child->mnt_mountpoint, dentry))
			continue;

		if (child->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED)
			return true;
	}
	return false;
}

/*
 * do loopback mount.
 */
static int do_loopback(struct path *path, const char *old_name,
				int recurse)
{
	struct path old_path;
	struct mount *mnt = NULL, *old, *parent;
	struct mountpoint *mp;
	int err;
	if (!old_name || !*old_name)
		return -EINVAL;
	err = kern_path(old_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT, &old_path);
	if (err)
		return err;

	err = -EINVAL;
	if (mnt_ns_loop(old_path.dentry))
		goto out; 

	mp = lock_mount(path);
	err = PTR_ERR(mp);
	if (IS_ERR(mp))
		goto out;

	old = real_mount(old_path.mnt);
	parent = real_mount(path->mnt);

	err = -EINVAL;
	if (IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(old))
		goto out2;

	if (!check_mnt(parent) || !check_mnt(old))
		goto out2;

	if (!recurse && has_locked_children(old, old_path.dentry))
		goto out2;

	if (recurse)
		mnt = copy_tree(old, old_path.dentry, CL_COPY_MNT_NS_FILE);
	else
		mnt = clone_mnt(old, old_path.dentry, 0);

	if (IS_ERR(mnt)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(mnt);
		goto out2;
	}

	mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_LOCKED;

	err = graft_tree(mnt, parent, mp);
	if (err) {
		lock_mount_hash();
		umount_tree(mnt, 0);
		unlock_mount_hash();
	}
out2:
	unlock_mount(mp);
out:
	path_put(&old_path);
	return err;
}

static int change_mount_flags(struct vfsmount *mnt, int ms_flags)
{
	int error = 0;
	int readonly_request = 0;

	if (ms_flags & MS_RDONLY)
		readonly_request = 1;
	if (readonly_request == __mnt_is_readonly(mnt))
		return 0;

	if (mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_LOCK_READONLY)
		return -EPERM;

	if (readonly_request)
		error = mnt_make_readonly(real_mount(mnt));
	else
		__mnt_unmake_readonly(real_mount(mnt));
	return error;
}

/*
 * change filesystem flags. dir should be a physical root of filesystem.
 * If you've mounted a non-root directory somewhere and want to do remount
 * on it - tough luck.
 */
static int do_remount(struct path *path, int flags, int mnt_flags,
		      void *data)
{
	int err;
	struct super_block *sb = path->mnt->mnt_sb;
	struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt);

	if (!check_mnt(mnt))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (path->dentry != path->mnt->mnt_root)
		return -EINVAL;

	err = security_sb_remount(sb, data);
	if (err)
		return err;

	down_write(&sb->s_umount);
	if (flags & MS_BIND)
		err = change_mount_flags(path->mnt, flags);
	else if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		err = -EPERM;
	else
		err = do_remount_sb(sb, flags, data, 0);
	if (!err) {
		lock_mount_hash();
		mnt_flags |= mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_PROPAGATION_MASK;
		mnt->mnt.mnt_flags = mnt_flags;
		touch_mnt_namespace(mnt->mnt_ns);
		unlock_mount_hash();
	}
	up_write(&sb->s_umount);
	return err;
}

static inline int tree_contains_unbindable(struct mount *mnt)
{
	struct mount *p;
	for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) {
		if (IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(p))
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int do_move_mount(struct path *path, const char *old_name)
{
	struct path old_path, parent_path;
	struct mount *p;
	struct mount *old;
	struct mountpoint *mp;
	int err;
	if (!old_name || !*old_name)
		return -EINVAL;
	err = kern_path(old_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &old_path);
	if (err)
		return err;

	mp = lock_mount(path);
	err = PTR_ERR(mp);
	if (IS_ERR(mp))
		goto out;

	old = real_mount(old_path.mnt);
	p = real_mount(path->mnt);

	err = -EINVAL;
	if (!check_mnt(p) || !check_mnt(old))
		goto out1;

	if (old->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED)
		goto out1;

	err = -EINVAL;
	if (old_path.dentry != old_path.mnt->mnt_root)
		goto out1;

	if (!mnt_has_parent(old))
		goto out1;

	if (S_ISDIR(path->dentry->d_inode->i_mode) !=
	      S_ISDIR(old_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
		goto out1;
	/*
	 * Don't move a mount residing in a shared parent.
	 */
	if (IS_MNT_SHARED(old->mnt_parent))
		goto out1;
	/*
	 * Don't move a mount tree containing unbindable mounts to a destination
	 * mount which is shared.
	 */
	if (IS_MNT_SHARED(p) && tree_contains_unbindable(old))
		goto out1;
	err = -ELOOP;
	for (; mnt_has_parent(p); p = p->mnt_parent)
		if (p == old)
			goto out1;

	err = attach_recursive_mnt(old, real_mount(path->mnt), mp, &parent_path);
	if (err)
		goto out1;

	/* if the mount is moved, it should no longer be expire
	 * automatically */
	list_del_init(&old->mnt_expire);
out1:
	unlock_mount(mp);
out:
	if (!err)
		path_put(&parent_path);
	path_put(&old_path);
	return err;
}

static struct vfsmount *fs_set_subtype(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *fstype)
{
	int err;
	const char *subtype = strchr(fstype, '.');