RTT may be bogus with tall loss probe (TLP) when a packet
is retransmitted and latter (s)acked without TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS flag.

For example, TLP calls __tcp_retransmit_skb() instead of
tcp_retransmit_skb(). The skb timestamps are updated but the sacked
flag is not marked with TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS. As a result we'll
get bogus RTT in tcp_clean_rtx_queue() or in tcp_sacktag_one() on
spurious retransmission.

The fix is to apply the sticky flag TCP_EVER_RETRANS to enforce Karn's
check on RTT sampling. However this will disable F-RTO if timeout occurs
after TLP, by resetting undo_marker in tcp_enter_loss(). We relax this
check to only if any pending retransmists are still in-flight.

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

While LINUX_MIB_TCPSPURIOUS_RTX_HOSTQUEUES can only be incremented
in tcp_transmit_skb() from softirq (incoming message or timer
activation), it is better to use NET_INC_STATS() instead of
NET_INC_STATS_BH() as tcp_transmit_skb() can be called from process
context.

This will avoid copy/paste confusion when/if we want to add
other SNMP counters in tcp_transmit_skb()

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently the UFO fragmentation process does not correctly handle inner
UDP frames.

(The following tcpdumps are captured on the parent interface with ufo
disabled while tunnel has ufo enabled, 2000 bytes payload, mtu 1280,
both sit device):

IPv6:
16:39:10.031613 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 3208, offset 0, flags [DF], proto IPv6 (41), length 1300)
    192.168.122.151 > 1.1.1.1: IP6 (hlim 64, next-header Fragment (44) payload length: 1240) 2001::1 > 2001::8: frag (0x00000001:0|1232) 44883 > distinct: UDP, length 2000
16:39:10.031709 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 3209, offset 0, flags [DF], proto IPv6 (41), length 844)
    192.168.122.151 > 1.1.1.1: IP6 (hlim 64, next-header Fragment (44) payload length: 784) 2001::1 > 2001::8: frag (0x00000001:0|776) 58979 > 46366: UDP, length 5471

We can see that fragmentation header offset is not correctly updated.
(fragmentation id handling is corrected by 916e4cf4 ("ipv6: reuse
ip6_frag_id from ip6_ufo_append_data")).

IPv4:
16:39:57.737761 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 3209, offset 0, flags [DF], proto IPIP (4), length 1296)
    192.168.122.151 > 1.1.1.1: IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 57034, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 1276)
    192.168.99.1.35961 > 192.168.99.2.distinct: UDP, length 2000
16:39:57.738028 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 3210, offset 0, flags [DF], proto IPIP (4), length 792)
    192.168.122.151 > 1.1.1.1: IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 57035, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 772)
    192.168.99.1.13531 > 192.168.99.2.20653: UDP, length 51109

In this case fragmentation id is incremented and offset is not updated.

First, I aligned inet_gso_segment and ipv6_gso_segment:
* align naming of flags
* ipv6_gso_segment: setting skb->encapsulation is unnecessary, as we
  always ensure that the state of this flag is left untouched when
  returning from upper gso segmenation function
* ipv6_gso_segment: move skb_reset_inner_headers below updating the
  fragmentation header data, we don't care for updating fragmentation
  header data
* remove currently unneeded comment indicating skb->encapsulation might
  get changed by upper gso_segment callback (gre and udp-tunnel reset
  encapsulation after segmentation on each fragment)

If we encounter an IPIP or SIT gso skb we now check for the protocol ==
IPPROTO_UDP and that we at least have already traversed another ip(6)
protocol header.

The reason why we have to special case GSO_IPIP and GSO_SIT is that
we reset skb->encapsulation to 0 while skb_mac_gso_segment the inner
protocol of GSO_UDP_TUNNEL or GSO_GRE packets.

Reported-by: Wolfgang Walter <linux@stwm.de>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp_is_cwnd_limited() allows GSO/TSO enabled flows to increase
their cwnd to allow a full size (64KB) TSO packet to be sent.

Non GSO flows only allow an extra room of 3 MSS.

For most flows with a BDP below 10 MSS, this results in a bloat
of cwnd reaching 90, and an inflate of RTT.

Thanks to TSO auto sizing, we can restrict the bloat to the number
of MSS contained in a TSO packet (tp->xmit_size_goal_segs), to keep
original intent without performance impact.

Because we keep cwnd small, it helps to keep TSO packet size to their
optimal value.

Example for a 10Mbit flow, with low TCP Small queue limits (no more than
2 skb in qdisc/device tx ring)

Before patch :

lpk51:~# ./ss -i dst lpk52:44862 | grep cwnd
         cubic wscale:6,6 rto:215 rtt:15.875/2.5 mss:1448 cwnd:96
ssthresh:96
send 70.1Mbps unacked:14 rcv_space:29200

After patch :

lpk51:~# ./ss -i dst lpk52:52916 | grep cwnd
         cubic wscale:6,6 rto:206 rtt:5.206/0.036 mss:1448 cwnd:15
ssthresh:14
send 33.4Mbps unacked:4 rcv_space:29200

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Cc: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch fixes two bugs in fastopen :

1) The tcp_sendmsg(...,  @size) argument was ignored.

   Code was relying on user not fooling the kernel with iovec mismatches

2) When MTU is about 64KB, tcp_send_syn_data() attempts order-5
allocations, which are likely to fail when memory gets fragmented.

Fixes: 783237e8 ("net-tcp: Fast Open client - sending SYN-data")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Tested-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Bug introduced by commit 7d442fab ("ipv4: Cache dst in tunnels").

Because sit code does not call ip_tunnel_init(), the dst_cache was not
initialized.

CC: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/built-in.o:(.rodata+0x1707c): undefined reference to `ip_tunnel_get_stats64'

Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

since commit 89aef892("ipv4: Delete routing cache."), the counter
in_slow_tot can't work correctly.

The counter in_slow_tot increase by one when fib_lookup() return successfully
in ip_route_input_slow(), but actually the dst struct maybe not be created and
cached, so we can increase in_slow_tot after the dst struct is created.

Signed-off-by: Duan Jiong <duanj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When using nftables with CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE=n, we get
lots of "TRACE: filter:output:policy:1 IN=..." warnings as several
places will leave skb->nf_trace uninitialised.

Unlike iptables tracing functionality is not conditional in nftables,
so always copy/zero nf_trace setting when nftables is enabled.

Move this into __nf_copy() helper.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

since commit 251da413("ipv4: Cache ip_error() routes even when not forwarding."),
the counter IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS can't work correctly, because the value of
err was always set to ENETUNREACH.

Signed-off-by: Duan Jiong <duanj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The solution was found by Patrick in 2.4 kernel sources.

Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Francois-Xavier Le Bail <fx.lebail@yahoo.com>
Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Even if the 'time_before' macro expand with parentheses, the look is bad.

Signed-off-by: Francois-Xavier Le Bail <fx.lebail@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Marcelo Ricardo Leitner reported problems when the forwarding link path
has a lower mtu than the incoming one if the inbound interface supports GRO.

Given:
Host <mtu1500> R1 <mtu1200> R2

Host sends tcp stream which is routed via R1 and R2.  R1 performs GRO.

In this case, the kernel will fail to send ICMP fragmentation needed
messages (or pkt too big for ipv6), as GSO packets currently bypass dstmtu
checks in forward path. Instead, Linux tries to send out packets exceeding
the mtu.

When locking route MTU on Host (i.e., no ipv4 DF bit set), R1 does
not fragment the packets when forwarding, and again tries to send out
packets exceeding R1-R2 link mtu.

This alters the forwarding dstmtu checks to take the individual gso
segment lengths into account.

For ipv6, we send out pkt too big error for gso if the individual
segments are too big.

For ipv4, we either send icmp fragmentation needed, or, if the DF bit
is not set, perform software segmentation and let the output path
create fragments when the packet is leaving the machine.
It is not 100% correct as the error message will contain the headers of
the GRO skb instead of the original/segmented one, but it seems to
work fine in my (limited) tests.

Eric Dumazet suggested to simply shrink mss via ->gso_size to avoid
sofware segmentation.

However it turns out that skb_segment() assumes skb nr_frags is related
to mss size so we would BUG there.  I don't want to mess with it considering
Herbert and Eric disagree on what the correct behavior should be.

Hannes Frederic Sowa notes that when we would shrink gso_size
skb_segment would then also need to deal with the case where
SKB_MAX_FRAGS would be exceeded.

This uses sofware segmentation in the forward path when we hit ipv4
non-DF packets and the outgoing link mtu is too small.  Its not perfect,
but given the lack of bug reports wrt. GRO fwd being broken this is a
rare case anyway.  Also its not like this could not be improved later
once the dust settles.

Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Reported-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <mleitner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 46d3ceab ("tcp: TCP Small Queues") introduced a possible
regression for applications using TCP_NODELAY.

If TCP session is throttled because of tsq, we should consult
tp->nonagle when TX completion is done and allow us to send additional
segment, especially if this segment is not a full MSS.
Otherwise this segment is sent after an RTO.

[edumazet] : Cooked the changelog, added another fix about testing
sk_wmem_alloc twice because TX completion can happen right before
setting TSQ_THROTTLED bit.

This problem is particularly visible with recent auto corking,
but might also be triggered with low tcp_limit_output_bytes
values or NIC drivers delaying TX completion by hundred of usec,
and very low rtt.

Thomas Glanzmann for example reported an iscsi regression, caused
by tcp auto corking making this bug quite visible.

Fixes: 46d3ceab ("tcp: TCP Small Queues")
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Thomas Glanzmann <thomas@glanzmann.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As far as I can tell we have used a default of 60 seconds for
FIN_WAIT2 timeout for ages (since 2.x times??).

In any case, the timeout these days is 60 seconds, so the 3 min
comment is wrong (and cost me a few minutes of my life when I was
debugging a FIN_WAIT2 related problem in a userspace application and
checked the kernel source for details).

Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

TCP pacing depends on an accurate srtt estimation.

Current srtt estimation is using jiffie resolution,
and has an artificial offset of at least 1 ms, which can produce
slowdowns when FQ/pacing is used, especially in DC world,
where typical rtt is below 1 ms.

We are planning a switch to usec resolution for linux-3.15,
but in the meantime, this patch removes the 1 ms offset.

All we need is to have tp->srtt minimal value of 1 to differentiate
the case of srtt being initialized or not, not 8.

The problematic behavior was observed on a 40Gbit testbed,
where 32 concurrent netperf were reaching 12Gbps of aggregate
speed, instead of line speed.

This patch also has the effect of reporting more accurate srtt and send
rates to iproute2 ss command as in :

$ ss -i dst cca2
Netid  State      Recv-Q Send-Q          Local Address:Port
Peer Address:Port
tcp    ESTAB      0      0                10.244.129.1:56984
10.244.129.2:12865
	 cubic wscale:6,6 rto:200 rtt:0.25/0.25 ato:40 mss:1448 cwnd:10 send
463.4Mbps rcv_rtt:1 rcv_space:29200
tcp    ESTAB      0      390960           10.244.129.1:60247
10.244.129.2:50204
	 cubic wscale:6,6 rto:200 rtt:0.875/0.75 mss:1448 cwnd:73 ssthresh:51
send 966.4Mbps unacked:73 retrans:0/121 rcv_space:29200

Reported-by: Vytautas Valancius <valas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

On m68k/ARAnyM:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 407 at net/ipv4/devinet.c:1599 0x316a99()
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 407 Comm: ifconfig Not tainted
3.13.0-atari-09263-g0c71d68014d1 #1378
Stack from 10c4fdf0:
        10c4fdf0 002ffabb 000243e8 00000000 008ced6c 00024416 00316a99 0000063f
        00316a99 00000009 00000000 002501b4 00316a99 0000063f c0a86117 00000080
        c0a86117 00ad0c90 00250a5a 00000014 00ad0c90 00000000 00000000 00000001
        00b02dd0 00356594 00000000 00356594 c0a86117 eff6c9e4 008ced6c 00000002
        008ced60 0024f9b4 00250b52 00ad0c90 00000000 00000000 00252390 00ad0c90
        eff6c9e4 0000004f 00000000 00000000 eff6c9e4 8000e25c eff6c9e4 80001020
Call Trace: [<000243e8>] warn_slowpath_common+0x52/0x6c
 [<00024416>] warn_slowpath_null+0x14/0x1a
 [<002501b4>] rtmsg_ifa+0xdc/0xf0
 [<00250a5a>] __inet_insert_ifa+0xd6/0x1c2
 [<0024f9b4>] inet_abc_len+0x0/0x42
 [<00250b52>] inet_insert_ifa+0xc/0x12
 [<00252390>] devinet_ioctl+0x2ae/0x5d6

Adding some debugging code reveals that net_fill_ifaddr() fails in

    put_cacheinfo(skb, ifa->ifa_cstamp, ifa->ifa_tstamp,
                              preferred, valid))

nla_put complains:

    lib/nlattr.c:454: skb_tailroom(skb) = 12, nla_total_size(attrlen) = 20

Apparently commit 5c766d64 ("ipv4:
introduce address lifetime") forgot to take into account the addition of
struct ifa_cacheinfo in inet_nlmsg_size(). Hence add it, like is already
done for ipv6.

Suggested-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add a reject module for NFPROTO_INET. It does nothing but dispatch
to the AF-specific modules based on the hook family.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Currently the nft_reject module depends on symbols from ipv6. This is
wrong since no generic module should force IPv6 support to be loaded.
Split up the module into AF-specific and a generic part.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Similar bug fixed in SIP module in 3f509c68 ("netfilter: nf_nat_sip: fix
incorrect handling of EBUSY for RTCP expectation").

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00100104
IP: [<f8214f07>] nf_ct_unlink_expect_report+0x57/0xf0 [nf_conntrack]
...
Call Trace:
  [<c0244bd8>] ? del_timer+0x48/0x70
  [<f8215687>] nf_ct_remove_expectations+0x47/0x60 [nf_conntrack]
  [<f8211c99>] nf_ct_delete_from_lists+0x59/0x90 [nf_conntrack]
  [<f8212e5e>] death_by_timeout+0x14e/0x1c0 [nf_conntrack]
  [<f8212d10>] ? nf_conntrack_set_hashsize+0x190/0x190 [nf_conntrack]
  [<c024442d>] call_timer_fn+0x1d/0x80
  [<c024461e>] run_timer_softirq+0x18e/0x1a0
  [<f8212d10>] ? nf_conntrack_set_hashsize+0x190/0x190 [nf_conntrack]
  [<c023e6f3>] __do_softirq+0xa3/0x170
  [<c023e650>] ? __local_bh_enable+0x70/0x70
  <IRQ>
  [<c023e587>] ? irq_exit+0x67/0xa0
  [<c0202af6>] ? do_IRQ+0x46/0xb0
  [<c027ad05>] ? clockevents_notify+0x35/0x110
  [<c066ac6c>] ? common_interrupt+0x2c/0x40
  [<c056e3c1>] ? cpuidle_enter_state+0x41/0xf0
  [<c056e6fb>] ? cpuidle_idle_call+0x8b/0x100
  [<c02085f8>] ? arch_cpu_idle+0x8/0x30
  [<c027314b>] ? cpu_idle_loop+0x4b/0x140
  [<c0273258>] ? cpu_startup_entry+0x18/0x20
  [<c066056d>] ? rest_init+0x5d/0x70
  [<c0813ac8>] ? start_kernel+0x2ec/0x2f2
  [<c081364f>] ? repair_env_string+0x5b/0x5b
  [<c0813269>] ? i386_start_kernel+0x33/0x35

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

RCU writer side should use rcu_dereference_protected() and not
rcu_dereference(), fix that. This also removes the "suspicious RCU usage"
warning seen when running with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU.

Also, don't use rcu_assign_pointer/rcu_dereference for pointers
which are invisible beyond the udp offload code.

Fixes: b582ef09 ('net: Add GRO support for UDP encapsulating protocols')
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Setting rt variable to NULL at the beginning of ip_tunnel_xmit()
missed possible use of this variable as a scratch value.

Also fixes a possible dst leak in tunnel_dst_check() :
If we had to call tunnel_dst_reset(), we forgot to
release the reference on dst.

Merges tunnel_dst_get()/tunnel_dst_check() into
a single tunnel_rtable_get() function for clarity.

Many thanks to Tommi for his report and tests.

Fixes: 7d442fab ("ipv4: Cache dst in tunnels")
Reported-by: Tommi Rantala <tt.rantala@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Tested-by: Tommi Rantala <tt.rantala@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since udp_add_offload() can be called from non-sleepable context e.g
under this call tree from the vxlan driver use case:

  vxlan_socket_create() <-- holds the spinlock
  -> vxlan_notify_add_rx_port()
     -> udp_add_offload()  <-- schedules

we should allocate the udp_offloads structure in atomic manner.

Fixes: b582ef09 ('net: Add GRO support for UDP encapsulating protocols')
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When dealing with icmp messages, the skb->data points the
ip header that triggered the sending of the icmp message.

In gre_cisco_err(), the parse_gre_header() is called, and the
iptunnel_pull_header() is called to pull the skb at the end of
the parse_gre_header(), so the skb->data doesn't point the
inner ip header.

Unfortunately, the ipgre_err still needs those ip addresses in
inner ip header to look up tunnel by ip_tunnel_lookup().

So just use icmp_hdr() to get inner ip header instead of skb->data.

Signed-off-by: Duan Jiong <duanj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

I see a memory leak when using a transparent HTTP proxy using TPROXY
together with TCP early demux and Kernel v3.8.13.15 (Ubuntu stable):

unreferenced object 0xffff88008cba4a40 (size 1696):
  comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4294944115 (age 8907.520s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    0a e0 20 6a 40 04 1b 37 92 be 32 e2 e8 b4 00 00  .. j@..7..2.....
    02 00 07 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff810b710a>] kmem_cache_alloc+0xad/0xb9
    [<ffffffff81270185>] sk_prot_alloc+0x29/0xc5
    [<ffffffff812702cf>] sk_clone_lock+0x14/0x283
    [<ffffffff812aaf3a>] inet_csk_clone_lock+0xf/0x7b
    [<ffffffff8129a893>] netlink_broadcast+0x14/0x16
    [<ffffffff812c1573>] tcp_create_openreq_child+0x1b/0x4c3
    [<ffffffff812c033e>] tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x38/0x25d
    [<ffffffff812c13e4>] tcp_check_req+0x25c/0x3d0
    [<ffffffff812bf87a>] tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x287/0x40e
    [<ffffffff812a08a7>] ip_route_input_noref+0x843/0xa55
    [<ffffffff812bfeca>] tcp_v4_rcv+0x4c9/0x725
    [<ffffffff812a26f4>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0xe9/0x154
    [<ffffffff8127a927>] __netif_receive_skb+0x4b2/0x514
    [<ffffffff8127aa77>] process_backlog+0xee/0x1c5
    [<ffffffff8127c949>] net_rx_action+0xa7/0x200
    [<ffffffff81209d86>] add_interrupt_randomness+0x39/0x157

But there are many more, resulting in the machine going OOM after some
days.

From looking at the TPROXY code, and with help from Florian, I see
that the memory leak is introduced in tcp_v4_early_demux():

  void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb)
  {
    /* ... */

    iph = ip_hdr(skb);
    th = tcp_hdr(skb);

    if (th->doff < sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4)
        return;

    sk = __inet_lookup_established(dev_net(skb->dev), &tcp_hashinfo,
                       iph->saddr, th->source,
                       iph->daddr, ntohs(th->dest),
                       skb->skb_iif);
    if (sk) {
        skb->sk = sk;

where the socket is assigned unconditionally to skb->sk, also bumping
the refcnt on it.  This is problematic, because in our case the skb
has already a socket assigned in the TPROXY target.  This then results
in the leak I see.

The very same issue seems to be with IPv6, but haven't tested.

Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Holger Eitzenberger <holger@eitzenberger.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

PTR_RET is deprecated. Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO instead. While at it
also include missing err.h header.

Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The two commits 0115e8e3 (net: remove delay at device dismantle) and
748e2d93 (net: reinstate rtnl in call_netdevice_notifiers()) silently
removed a NULL pointer check for in_dev since Linux 3.7.

This patch re-introduces this check as it causes crashing the kernel when
setting small mtu values on non-ip capable netdevices.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now that the definition is centralized in <linux/kernel.h>, the
definitions of U32_MAX (and related) elsewhere in the kernel can be
removed.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The symbol U32_MAX is defined in several spots.  Change these
definitions to be conditional.  This is in preparation for the next
patch, which centralizes the definition in <linux/kernel.h>.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

commit a6222602("ip_tunnel: fix kernel panic with icmp_dest_unreach")
clear IPCB in ip_tunnel_xmit()  , or else skb->cb[] may contain garbage from
GSO segmentation layer.

But commit 0e6fbc5b("ip_tunnels: extend iptunnel_xmit()") refactor codes,
and it clear IPCB behind the dst_link_failure().

So clear IPCB in ip_tunnel_xmit() just like commti a6222602("ip_tunnel:
fix kernel panic with icmp_dest_unreach").

Signed-off-by: Duan Jiong <duanj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fixed few issues around using __rcu prefix and rcu_assign_pointer, also
fixed a warning print to use ntohs(port) and not htons(port).

net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:112:9: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces)
net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:113:9: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces)
net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:176:19: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces)

Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

A socket may be v6/v4-mapped. In that case sk->sk_family is AF_INET6,
but the IP being used is actually an IPv4-address.
Current's tcp-metrics will thus represent it as an IPv6-address:

root@server:~# ip tcp_metrics
::ffff:10.1.1.2 age 22.920sec rtt 18750us rttvar 15000us cwnd 10
10.1.1.2 age 47.970sec rtt 16250us rttvar 10000us cwnd 10

This patch modifies the tcp-metrics so that they are able to handle the
v6/v4-mapped sockets correctly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Workqueue used in ipv4 layer have no real dependency of scheduling these on the
cpu which scheduled them.

On a idle system, it is observed that an idle cpu wakes up many times just to
service this work. It would be better if we can schedule it on a cpu which the
scheduler believes to be the most appropriate one.

This patch replaces normal workqueues with power efficient versions. This
doesn't change existing behavior of code unless CONFIG_WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT is
enabled.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In bbf852b9 I introduced the tmlist, which allows to delete
multiple entries from the cache that match a specified destination if no
source-IP is specified.

However, as the cache is an RCU-list, we should not create this tmlist, as
it will change the tcpm_next pointer of the element that will be deleted
and so a thread iterating over the cache's entries while holding the
RCU-lock might get "redirected" to this tmlist.

This patch fixes this, by reverting back to the old behavior prior to
bbf852b9, which means that we simply change the tcpm_next
pointer of the previous element (pp) to jump over the one we are
deleting.
The difference is that we call kfree_rcu() directly on the cache entry,
which allows us to delete multiple entries from the list.

Fixes: bbf852b9 (tcp: metrics: Delete all entries matching a certain destination)
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add GRO handlers for protocols that do UDP encapsulation, with the intent of
being able to coalesce packets which encapsulate packets belonging to
the same TCP session.

For GRO purposes, the destination UDP port takes the role of the ether type
field in the ethernet header or the next protocol in the IP header.

The UDP GRO handler will only attempt to coalesce packets whose destination
port is registered to have gro handler.

Use a mark on the skb GRO CB data to disallow (flush) running the udp gro receive
code twice on a packet. This solves the problem of udp encapsulated packets whose
inner VM packet is udp and happen to carry a port which has registered offloads.

Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Some ipv6 protocols cannot handle ipv4 addresses, so we must not allow
connecting and binding to them. sendmsg logic does already check msg->name
for this but must trust already connected sockets which could be set up
for connection to ipv4 address family.

Per-socket flag ipv6only is of no use here, as it is under users control
by setsockopt.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As tcp_rcv_state_process() has already calls tcp_mtup_init() for non-fastopen
sock, we can delete the redundant calls of tcp_mtup_init() in
tcp_{v4,v6}_syn_recv_sock().

Signed-off-by: Weiping Pan <panweiping3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since commit c5441932("GRE: Refactor GRE tunneling code")
introduced function ip_tunnel_hash(), the argument itn is no
longer in use, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Duan Jiong <duanj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We currently don't report IPV6_RECVPKTINFO in cmsg access ancillary data
for IPv4 datagrams on IPv6 sockets.

This patch splits the ip6_datagram_recv_ctl into two functions, one
which handles both protocol families, AF_INET and AF_INET6, while the
ip6_datagram_recv_specific_ctl only handles IPv6 cmsg data.

ip6_datagram_recv_*_ctl never reported back any errors, so we can make
them return void. Also provide a helper for protocols which don't offer dual
personality to further use ip6_datagram_recv_ctl, which is exported to
modules.

I needed to shuffle the code for ping around a bit to make it easier to
implement dual personality for ping ipv6 sockets in future.

Reported-by: Gert Doering <gert@space.net>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Replace some dev_kfree_skb() with kfree_skb() calls when
we drop one skb, this might help bug tracking.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>